基于多输出端差动差分电流传送器跳耦结构滤波器

提出了一种新颖的多输出端差动差分电流传送器（ＭＤＤＣＣ）及其ＣＭＯＳ实现电路,用计算机模拟比较了ＭＤＤＣＣ和第二代电流传送器（ＣＣⅡ）的特性;以ＭＤＤＣＣ构成了全差分式连续时间电流模式跳耦结构低通滤波器,分析并模拟了所提出的滤波器的特性,仿真结果表明所提出的电路方案正确有效;ＭＤＤＣＣ电路兼有差动放大器（ＤＤＡ）和ＣＣⅡ两者的优点,适于实现全集成连续时间滤波器。     

一种新颖的基于电流传送器的多功能滤波器

提出了一种采用新的电流传送器（ＣＣⅡ）积木块构成的电流模式单输入多功能滤波器电路，它仅由４个ＣＣ器件、４个接地电阻和２个接地电容构成，选择电路三个输出端中的一个或它们的组合，即可实现五种基本的二阶滤波功能，给出了部分电路的ＰＳＰＩＣＥ仿真结果，验证了理论分析的正确性     

新颖的含PFC的PWM ZVX AC—DC变换器

提出了一种新的具有功率因数补偿（ＰＦＣ）功能的零电压开关（ＺＶＳ）ＡＣ－ＤＣ变换器基于不连续导电模式（ＤＣＭ）下的Ｂｏｏｓｔ环节实现ＰＦＣ功能,但其具有ＺＶＳ机制从而解决了ＤＣＭ下因开关关断大的峰值电流引起的关断同、ＥＭＩ严重的问题,同时还消除了由于开关的寄生电容引起的开通损耗,该变换器可以采用通用控制芯片并工作在ＰＷＭ模式,文中分析了提出变换器的工作原理,并给出了基本设计原则,模拟和实验结果证明     

线性变换有源CC滤波器的实现

本文研究了应用第二代电流传送器（ＣＣＩＩ＋）实现线性变换（ＬＴ）有源滤波器，基于线性变换，给出了实现电流传送器（ＣＣＩＩ＋）滤波器的两个系统设计简表。应用此设计简表能方便地综合设计全极点与椭圆点滤波器。作为例子，文中实现了一个新的三阶椭圆低通滤波器，模拟仿真结果与理论分析吻合。     

SPVP/PVP技术在ATM ADSL业务中的应用

１ＳＰＶＰ／ＰＶＰ技术简介ＡＴＭ网络可以为用户提供永久虚电路（ＰＶＣ／ＰＶＰ）、软永久虚电路（ＳＰＶＣ／ＰＶＣ）和交换虚电路（ＳＶＣ／ＳＶＰ）用于数据高速传输。目前在基于ＡＴＭ信元的ＡＤＳＬ接入系统中 ,ＡＤＳＬＭｏｄｅｍ至ＤＳＬＡＭ主要采用ＰＶＣ（个别厂家虽然支持ＳＶＣ ,但由于技术、成本等原因应用实例较少）。而从ＤＳＬＡＭ至宽带接入服务器(包括中间经过一个或者多个ＡＴＭ交换机 ) ,可一个用户独占一条ＰＶＣ ,也可多个用户共享一条ＰＶＰ。前者虽性能较佳但配置复杂 ,因此 ,在ＡＤＳＬ业务开放中推荐使用ＰＶ…     

基于改进型CCII的电流模式多功能二阶滤波器

本文给出了一种结构简单性能优良的改进型电流传送器，并提出了由该电流传送器实现的电流模式多功能双二阶滤波器。该滤波器由三个ＣＣＩ±和五个无源元件构成，可以实现二阶低通、高通、带通带阻和全通滤波功能，且可以多端输出，电路中电阻电容全部接地，适于全集成。中心频率和品质因数的无源灵敏度很低，面向实际电路完成ＭＯＳ管级的ＰＳＰＩＣＥ仿真，结果表明所提出的电路方案是可行的。     

Hopfield神经网络在B-ISDN路由选择中的应用

宽带综合业务数字网（Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ）采用异步转移模式（ＡＴＭ）作为其传输技术,引入了虎通道（ＶＰ）和虚通路（ＶＣ）概念。本文针对Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ中的ＶＰ路由问题,提出了一种基于Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络的ＶＰ路由选择算法,给出了神经网络能量函数的表示方法及神经元的状态方程。计算机模拟结果表明,本算法能根据网络的物理结构和业务需求情况,快速、有效地实现ＶＰ路由选择,提高网络的生存性。     

Hopfield神经网络在B—ISDN路由选择中的应用

宽带综合业务数字网（Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ）采用异步转移模式（ＡＴＭ）作为其传输技术,引入了虎通道（ＶＰ）和虚通路（ＶＣ）概念。本文针对Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ中的ＶＰ路由问题,提出了一种基于Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络的ＶＰ路由选择算法,给出了神经网络能量函数的表示方法及神经元的状态方程。计算机模拟结果表明,本算法能根据网络的物理结构和业务需求情况,快速、有效地实现ＶＰ路由选择,提高网络的生存性。     

防护电压瞬变和浪涌的半导体器件

介绍了电压瞬变和浪涌的含义、区别和防护，以及防护电压瞬变和浪涌的半导体器件——瞬变电压抑制二极管（ＴＶＳ）和控制维持电流型硅防护浪涌器件（ＣＳＳＰＤ）的特点、性能及应用。     

防护电压瞬变和浪涌的半导体器件

介绍了电压瞬变和浪涌的含义、区别和防护，以及防护电压瞬变和浪涌的半导体器件－瞬变电压抑制二极管（ＴＶＳ）和控制维持电流型硅防护浪涌器件（ＣＳＳＰＤ）的特点、性能及应用。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks