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LHPG法单晶光纤生长中的熔区控制技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用激光加热基座生长法(LHPG)生长单晶光纤,研究晶体源棒的熔球大小、籽晶点入深度与熔区长度、生长速度、生长质量的关系及控制技术,得到了生长优质单晶光纤过程中的各控制参数最佳值。 相似文献
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据海外媒体报道,日本住友金属工业综合技术研究所在全球首次开发出从Si(硅) Ti(钛)等金属组成的高温熔液中制备SiC(碳化硅)单晶的熔液生长法,生长速度已接近实用水平。 相似文献
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Thermal stability of low-oxygen SiC fiber (Hi-Nicalon) coated with SiO2 film was investigated. The SiO2 film of same thickness but different crystal structure was formed by heating low-oxygen SiC fiber (Hi-Nicalon) under different oxidation conditions. The oxidation treatment and the subsequent exposure at 1773 K in argon caused very little loss of strength for unoxidized core. For as-oxidized fiber with SiO2 film which containedimperfections, further loss of strength was caused after exposure in argon. There was little degradation of core strength on being exposed repeatedly at rapid heating and cooling rate in argon. The fiber oxidized at 1773 K kept high level of strength even after exposure at 1823 K. This is because the change in crystal structure of SiO2 film before and after exposure in argon, which was the controlling factor in the degradation of strength, was diminished with increasing oxidation temperature. 相似文献
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利用多极法对包层空气孔为正六边形对称结构光子晶体光纤的模式场进行了分析,计算出不同波长下基模的有效折射率,结合使用模式耦合理论和传输矩阵法对基于光子晶体光纤的布拉格光栅特性进行了计算和仿真,对比了常规单模光纤所成光栅与相同光栅周期的光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅反射谱及时延特性之间的差异.在此基础上,对光纤光栅的切趾特性进行了研究,选择不同的切趾函数,得出最佳切趾函数下光栅传输谱.理论计算和仿真结果表明,随波长增加,基模有效折射率下降,光栅谐振波长出现蓝移,采用啁啾化处理后,10 cm长光子晶体光纤光栅可以提供1 200 ps以上的线性时延. 相似文献
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Crystalline fibers of NdxLa1?xP5O14, typically 10μm × 10μm in diameter and 1–2 mm long are grown from phosphoric acid solution. Growth in fiber form is accomplished by controlling the water content of the atmosphere above the crucible within the range of 23–293 grams/m3. The optical quality is good and a cw fiber laser has been constructed. Details of the crystal growth procedure are given. 相似文献
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镍基单晶高温合金具有良好的高温强度、抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能、抗蠕变性能和组织稳定性,被广泛应用于制造航空发动机和燃气轮机叶片。由于其工作条件复杂恶劣,采用有效手段修复单晶叶片可以大大提高其使用寿命。综述了激光增材制造技术制备单晶高温合金的研究现状,介绍了激光增材制造技术制备单晶合金的理论基础,以及控制其单晶凝固组织的困难和不足,着重综述了激光增材制造技术控制单晶高温合金凝固制造的方法,主要包括通过激光参数调控温度梯度及凝固速率,以及通过基体晶体取向控制晶粒外延生长。最后,展望了该领域未来的主要研究方向和发展前景。 相似文献
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以水溶液体系的再生丝素蛋白为原料,利用静电纺丝技术制备了载罗丹明B的丝素蛋白纤维毡。利用甲醇水溶液对其进行后处理,考察了不同处理时间下丝素蛋白的结晶含量对药物释放的影响。通过水溶性质量损失率、接触角、扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射光谱及紫外光谱对处理前后的丝素蛋白纤维毡的表面形貌和结构以及药物释放行为进行了表征。结果表明,随着甲醇水溶液处理时间的延长,电纺丝纤维的质量损失率减小,亲水性减弱,丝纤维中的Silk II结晶(由β-折叠结构组成)含量增加,药物释放速率也增加。即通过控制处理时间,可以控制丝纤维中Silk II结晶的含量,从而控制药物的释放速率。 相似文献
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We demonstrate writing and probing of light-induced waveguides in photorefractive bulk LiNbO3 crystal using an endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber. The optical waveguides are written at visible wavelengths by slightly raising the ferroelectric crystal temperature to benefit from the pyroelectric-driven photorefractive effect and the guiding properties are investigated at telecom wavelengths using the same photonic crystal fiber. End butt coupling with this photonic crystal fiber enables writing and probing of optical waveguides due to the self-alignment properties of spatial solitons. 相似文献
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Hollow fibers of yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) prepared by calcination of electrospun composite fibers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
8YSZ fibers were synthesized by calcination of PVP/zirconium oxychloride/yttrium nitrate composite fibers (PVP-Precursor) obtained by electrospinning. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the 8YSZ fibers are hollow and the gas released during organic binder decomposition resulted in the formation of hollow center in fibers. Proper controlling heating rate is necessary to the formation of hollow structure. Both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy analysis indicated that the 8YSZ fibers have crystal structure of tetragonal phase. The hollow structure should make the fibers to have a higher resistance to sintering than solid fibers at elevated temperature. This result has important applications in catalytic combustion. 相似文献
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A curvature sensor based on a highly birefringent (Hi-Bi) photonic crystal fiber inserted into a Sagnac interferometer is demonstrated. For this purpose, a novel Hi-Bi photonic crystal fiber was designed and fabricated. Half of the microstructured region of the photonic crystal fiber was composed by large diameter holes, while the other half contained small diameter holes. Because of this geometry, the fiber core was shifted from the center and high birefringence appears in the optical fiber. Curvature was applied for three different fiber directions for a range of 0.6-5 m(-1). Temperature and longitudinal strain was also characterized for constant curvature. The configuration showed insensitivity to these two physical parameters. 相似文献