CaTiO_3掺杂对BST铁电电容器陶瓷性能的影响

采用固相法制备了CaTiO3掺杂的(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3(BST)陶瓷,研究了CaTiO3掺杂量对BST电容器陶瓷介电性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:随着CaTiO3掺杂量的增加,BST陶瓷的相对介电常数(εr)先增大然后减小然后增大,介质损耗(tanδ)和交流耐压强度(Eb)先增大然后减小。当CaTiO3掺杂量为摩尔分数10%时,BST陶瓷的综合介电性能较好:εr为4480,tanδ为0.022,Eb为5.8×103V/mm(AC),容温特性符合Y5U特性。     

添加Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)对BST陶瓷性能的影响

采用固相法制备了添加Bi4Ti3O12(BIT)的(Ba0.71Sr0.29)TiO3(BST)陶瓷,研究了BIT的加入量对所制BST陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着BIT添加量的增加,BST陶瓷的晶粒尺寸先减小后增大,相对介电常数(εr)逐渐减小,介质损耗(tanδ)先减小后增大。当添加质量分数26%的BIT于1 120℃烧结,制得的BST陶瓷综合性能较好:εr为1 700,tanδ为0.006,容温特性符合X7R的要求,耐直流电压强度为5.0×103V/mm。     

Y_2O_3掺杂超细(Ba,Sr)TiO_3基电容器陶瓷的研究

通过sol-gel法制得高纯、超细的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3粉体。以液相法掺杂MgO、ZnO、Bi2O3,和Y2O3等物质,得到平均粒径为50nm左右的混合粉体,制备出超细晶BST电容器陶瓷。分析了掺杂Y2O3对BST电容器陶瓷介电性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明:适量的Y2O3掺杂能够明显改善陶瓷介电性能,当w(Y2O3)为0.75%,烧结温度为1200℃时,得到了εr为2538,tanδ为0.006,耐压强度为5.83×103V/mm的BST电容器陶瓷。     

新型BST基高压电容器陶瓷

以Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3为基,通过Nb5+、Mg2+掺杂改善陶瓷的耐压特性。结果表明:Nb5+、Mg2+复合取代Ti4+使Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3的居里温度向低温方向移动,宽化了介电峰,提高了陶瓷的击穿场强(Eb)。Ba0.9Sr0.1(Nb2/3Mg1/3)0.04Ti0.96O3在1320℃烧结时,获得了εr为1053,Eb为13MV/m,tanδ为0.01,ρv大于1010?·cm的高压电容器陶瓷。     

磁控溅射法制备BST铁电薄膜的实验研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在Si和Pt/TiOx/SiO2/Si衬底上沉积了(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3铁电薄膜,研究了BST铁电薄膜微观结构和介电性能。实验结果表明:衬底温度在550℃,工作气压为2.0 Pa的溅射条件下沉积的BST薄膜,经750℃退火处理30 min后,形成了完整的钙钛矿相;与Si衬底相比,在Pt衬底上制备的BST薄膜晶粒更均匀、表面平整无裂纹。在室温、频率为100 kHz条件下薄膜的介电常数ε=353.8,介电损耗tanδ=0.012 8。介电温谱结果表明制备的(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3铁电薄膜居里温度在5.0℃左右。     

B2O3掺杂对Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/MgO陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用XRD和SEM对B2O3掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/MgO(简称为BSTM)陶瓷致密化行为和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明:掺杂适量B2O3可明显降低BSTM陶瓷的烧结温度,在1480℃时即可烧结致密化,比未掺杂的BSTM陶瓷烧结温度降低70℃;掺杂量不同,则B2O3在陶瓷体中的存在形式不同,引起其介电性能相应变化;1480℃下烧结,B2O3掺杂量为0.8%(质量分数)时,10kHz下测得试样的εr为138,tanδ为0.0034,εr可调率达12.6%(3MV/m),性能有所提高。     

微波烧结钛酸锶钡陶瓷材料的介电性能

采用碳酸盐固相合成法制备Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)粉体,应用微波烧结技术将粉体烧结成陶瓷。对样品的介电性能进行了测试,研究分析了材料的介电性能,并与传统制备工艺获得的样品进行了性能对比。结果表明:微波烧结成瓷温度和时间较传统制备工艺大大降低,分别为1 300℃和30 min,可以获得晶粒尺寸5μm以下的BST陶瓷;材料的εr变化不大,但tanδ大幅降低。     

V_2O_5掺杂MgTiO_3-CaTiO_3陶瓷的介电性能

采用固相反应法制备了V2O5掺杂的MgTiO3-CaTiO3(MCT)介质陶瓷。研究了V2O5掺杂量对陶瓷晶相组成、烧结温度和介电性能的影响。结果表明:V2O5掺杂的MCT陶瓷的主晶相为MgTiO3和CaTiO3两相结构,当掺杂量较低时,有第二相CaVO3产生;V2O5掺杂能降低MCT陶瓷的烧结温度并使其介电性能得到改善。当x(V2O5)为1%时,在1250℃烧结2.5h获得最佳性能:εr为20.17,tanδ为2×10–3,αε为4.9×10–5/℃。     

MgO掺杂对Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷性能的影响

采用常规陶瓷加工成型及烧结工艺,研究了在Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)陶瓷中掺杂1.0%,20.0%,40.0%,60.0%(质量分数)的MgO后介电性能的变化规律。又通过对微波介质性能的测量,绘制出Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)陶瓷随温度变化的相变图及其介电常数和可调谐率随MgO掺杂量变化的曲线。     

稀土氧化物掺杂对BST陶瓷热释电性能的影响

采用轧膜成型工艺制备了掺杂有稀土氧化物的钛酸锶钡(BST)陶瓷,研究了不同稀土(Sc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd和Sm)氧化物掺杂对其微观形貌、介电性能和热释电性能的影响。结果表明,Sc掺杂大幅降低了BST陶瓷的εr,严重劣化了BST陶瓷的热释电性能,并引起了长条状晶粒在BST陶瓷中的出现;Y掺杂则显著提高了BST陶瓷的热释电性能,并最终获得了εr为7111、tanδ为0.65×10–2、热释电系数p为5.5×10–7C·cm–2·℃–1、探测率优值Fd为8.49×10–5Pa–1/2的热释电BST陶瓷材料,有望在红外探测领域得到应用。     

Application of model of mixture of probabilistic distributions for definition of the signals of radiophysical probing

The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde.     

浅析IP网服务质量(QoS)

解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力.     

部分偏振光的表示方法

随着光纤通信和光纤传感的快速发展,人们时光的偏振态提出了越来越高的要求.光是一种横波,其偏振态大致分为:完全偏振光、部分偏振光和自然光.文中介绍了完全偏振光的几种表示方法,给出了几种部分偏振光的描述方法.并阐述了它们之间的差异与联系.     

Interpretation of responses of visual cells of limulus

Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature.     

NTRUsign式计算量分析

介绍了NTRUsign签名算法的密钥生成过程,其在实现的过程中需要进行上百位的大数运算问题,这些数字远远超出了普通电脑存贮范围。而要进行大数运算,就得用数组存贮,进行模拟运算,这就大大增加了运算量。文中分析了这个算法实现过程中的运算量,分析结果说明NTRUsign的运算量过大,以致实际并非一个实用算法。     

电子行业标准制修订项目计划管理信息化的实现

论述了推进电子行业标准制修订项目计划管理信息化的必要性.并提出了具体措施;详细介绍了电子行业标准制修订项目计划管理数据库的设计思路和实现方法.阐述了对后续工作的几点思考.     

影响镀镍层内应力的因素及排除方法

对影响镍镀层内应力的因素做了介绍和分析,提出了对收缩应力的一种解释,提供了排除这些因素影响的方法,指出重视镀液的管理是减少各种影响内应力因素的主要办法。     

Definition of function of squares amount of angular part of film element

By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental researches of large-scale models are represented.     

Temperature dependence of index of refraction of polymericwaveguides

The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N_TE-N_TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced     

Differential method of analysis of luminescence spectra of semiconductors

A method for analyzing the luminescence spectra of semiconductors is suggested. The method is based on differentiation of the spectra. The potentialities of the method are demonstrated for luminescence in the region of the fundamental absorption edge of Si and SiGe alloy single crystals. The method is superior in accuracy to previously known luminescence methods of determining the band gap of indirect-gap semiconductors and practically insensitive to different conditions of outputting radiation from the sample.