基于热不平衡考虑的溶液除湿/再生传热传质系数(Ⅱ)实验与模型计算分析

溶液除湿和再生装置是溶液除湿空调系统中的重要组成部件,常用的溶液除湿和再生装置内部空气和溶液流道一般是非常复杂,其内部传热传质规律也不易精确得到.建立一套最简单的降膜除湿/再生装置,进行逆流除湿和再生实验.采用本文(I)报中的基于热不平衡考虑的Le-hD测量法计算得到溶液平板降膜的耦合传热和传质系数随各种实验工况的变化...     

自由降膜传热传质数值模拟技术应用进展

自由降膜过程在许多工业领域，特别是在石油化工工业中有着非常广泛的应用。近年来，随着计算机技术的发展，研究人员采用理论分析、数值模拟和实验相结合的技术手段，对降膜传热传质过程进行了深入的研究，为优化降膜传热传质过程和新型设备的开发提供了理论基础。     

平板降膜溶液除湿再生过程实验研究及模型验证

在平板降膜溶液除湿/再生实验平台上,以LiCl水溶液作为除湿溶液,实验研究了空气、溶液的入口参数对空气出口参数的影响,并根据实验数据得到了耦合传热传质系数的关联式,为NTU-Le模型提供了重要的数据支持,同时将实验数据与NTU-Le传热传质模型计算所得的数据进行比较,来验证NTU-Le传热传质模型在平板降膜溶液除湿/再生过程中的适用性和准确度。结果显示:实验数据和模型计算值之间的偏差均在10%以内,表示NTU-Le模型适用于平板降膜溶液除湿/再生过程。     

平行板式膜接触器液体除湿再生过程中的传递特性

研究了平行板式膜接触器液体除湿再生过程中的热湿共轭传递现象。选择了单张平行板式膜、相邻的空气流和溶液流作为研究对象,建立控制流体流动与传热传质过程的偏微分方程,并采用有限容积离散与求解,获得了计算单元内的阻力系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数,分析了共轭边界条件下的努塞尔数和舍伍德数与相应等壁温和等热流密度边界条件下的相应准则数之间的差异。这些研究结果可以为用于液体除湿再生过程的平行板式膜接触器的结构设计提供理论基础。     

平板降膜溶液除湿再生过程实验研究及模型验证

在平板降膜溶液除湿/再生实验平台上,以LiCl水溶液作为除湿溶液,实验研究了空气、溶液的入口参数对空气出口参数的影响,并根据实验数据得到了耦合传热传质系数的关联式,为NTU-Le模型提供了重要的数据支持,同时将实验数据与NTU-Le传热传质模型计算所得的数据进行比较,来验证NTU-Le传热传质模型在平板降膜溶液除湿/再生过程中的适用性和准确度。结果显示：实验数据和模型计算值之间的偏差均在10%以内,表示NTU-Le模型适用于平板降膜溶液除湿/再生过程。     

热管式降膜吸收器的传热传质

对热管式降膜吸收顺溶液吸收传热传质并通过热管移出吸收热的过程进行了数值研究，根据所建立的数学模型，通过求解热管加热段外壁面溶液波动降膜的动态二维偏微分方程和热管传热方程，研究了膜雷诺数，低位余热温度，输出温度等因素对传热管质过程的影响，对进一步工作提出了新的见解。     

竖直管外降膜吸收传热传质过程强化的研究

对LiBr溶液在光滑管和四种换热强化管竖直管外降膜吸收过程进行了实验研究，得到了实验条件下的最佳管型，分析了非绝热吸收过程中传热传质相互作用，相互影响的关系，建立了竖直管外降膜吸收热－质传递过程的数学模型，并对该过程进行了数值计算，模型计算值与实验结果的比较证明该模型具有较好的适用性。     

膜反转板式降膜再生器的性能

膜反转板式降膜再生器是一种结合板式降膜与膜反转技术的新再生器型式。掌握其性能对今后的工业应用十分重要。本文以一个膜反转板式降膜再生器与板式降膜再生器作为比较。在相同设计条件下设计获得两个不同型式的再生器，通过对数学模型的求解，进行了不同发生压力、溶液流量、进口浓度、进口温度及加热条件下两者传热传质性能的计算与比较。结果表明在不同工况条件下，两者性能变化有所不同。由此，在膜反转板式降膜再生器替代板式降膜再生器的应用中应当考虑它们变工况性能的差异。     

溶液再生器传热传质过程的数值模拟

根据湿空气和溶液热质交换的基本理论,建立了叉流溶液再生器的传热传质数学模型,并将该模型简化,得出空气和溶液的质量、能量控制方程。根据数值求解的方法,对方程进行离散简化,利用Matlab语言编程模拟计算。将模拟结果和实验结果进行了比较,结果表明本模型可靠。     

降膜蒸发管内液体夹带及传热恶化特性的研究

对垂直管内蒸汽和水逆向流动时的降膜蒸发、蒸汽夹带液体及传热恶化特性进行了详细的试验研究,发现降膜蒸发管工质入口端的壁温首先突然升高和出现波动.通过分析其机理和影响因素,给出了传热恶化的预测关系式.     

TRANSFER OF HEAT AND MASS IN FALLING LIQUID FILM ON A SCREW GROOVED SURFACE TUBE

Mass and heat transfer of a falling liquid film on an external screw grooved surface of perpendicular tubes were studied and correlations by similarity parameters were obtained. The mechanism for enhancement of the transfer rate by screw grooved surface was analysed. Applying Danckwerts surface renewal model to mass transfer and heat transfer, the frequencies of renewal were evaluated and compared.     

TRANSFER OF HEAT AND MASS IN FALLING LIQUID FILM ON A SCREW GROOVED SURFACE TUBE

Mass and heat transfer of a falling liquid film on an external screw grooved surface of perpendicular tubes were studied and correlations by similarity parameters were obtained. The mechanism for enhancement of the transfer rate by screw grooved surface was analysed. Applying Danckwerts surface renewal model to mass transfer and heat transfer, the frequencies of renewal were evaluated and compared.     

水平管薄膜式蒸发装置传热研究

本文对影响水平管薄膜蒸发过程的部分因素进行了模拟 ,确定了一定范围内水平管薄膜式蒸发器的总传热系数与液体负荷、不凝气含量、管内蒸气流速、传热温差的相应关系 ,为该淡化过程的实际应用提供了依据     

多孔介质对流干燥机理及其模型

在对现有的多孔介质对流干燥传热、传质模型归类分析的基础上,从介质内部热湿迁移机制出发,建立了能较完善、较准确地描述多孔介质在恒速段及降速段热质传递规律的“三耦合-六场量”混合理论模型.同时针对干燥问题数值模拟中的移动边界问题,提出了一种迭代修正的思想,并发展了相应的数值计算方法.对砖的干燥模拟计算结果表明,本文的模型较其他模型具有更好的精确性.     

EFFECTS OF MASS TRANSFER ON THE THINNING AND RUPTURE OF A PLANE PARALLEL LIQUID FILM

The effects of mass transfer and physical properties upon the thinning and rupture of adraining plane parallel film are investigated.An equation is derived in which the thinning rate is afunction of bulk properties.surface properties(surface tension,surface viscosities,and the variationof surface tension with surface concentration),intermolecular forces(London-van der Waals forcesand electrostatic double layer forces),adsorption and surface diffusion coefficients,bubble size andfilm thickness.An estimation for the critical thickness at which a film rupture is carried out and thecoalescence time is obtained by integration to the critical thickness,The coalescence time is predictedas a function of bulk and surface properties,London-van der forces,adsorption and surfacediffusion coefficients,and bubble size.     

干燥过程热质传递的简化模型

对多孔介质体积平均理论进行简化,得到简化的热质传递干燥模型,用一个理论式表达模型中有效扩散系数。对香蕉片千燥的研究表明,模型的预测值与实验结果相     

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER WITH POLYCONDENSATION IN RESIN FILM DURING DRYING

ABSTRACT

In a drying process of dielectric resin films coated on electric conductive substances, phenomena such as polymerization of monomers, by-products yield, shrinkage and stress generation lake place simultaneously in addition to heat and mass transfer. For the enhancement of the drying with high efficiency and high quality, it is important to understand the drying mechanism. In this paper, the characteristics of heat and mass transfer in the resin film including polycondensation reaction are presented. The apparent drying rate of polyamideimide varnish films was measured in two different heating modes of radiation and convection. The reaction rate of polycondensation was analyzed both by the thermogravimetry and the differential scanning calorimetry. The apparent drying rate began to drop remarkably when the reaction rate became significant. It implies that the diffusion of the solvent is inhibited by skinning at the surface. Applying the Vrentas/Duda free-volume diffusion model to the prediction of diffusivity, the heat and mass transfer in the resin film were analyzed theoretically with a reasonable accuracy.     

ANALOGY BETWEEN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THREE SPOUTED BED ZONES DURING THE DRYING OF LIQUID MATERIALS

This work, presents an experimental study of simultaneous heat and mass transfer in spouted bed zones during the drying of liquid materials. Distilled water was used as the liquid material and glass beads as inert material. The effect of the inlet gas temperature (100 to 140 °C), the feed air flow rate relative to air flow at minimum spouting (1.1 to 1.3), and liquid feed flow rate to the bed were investigated. The similarity between heat and mass transfer was analyzed using the Lewis and Chitton-Colburn analogies. Results showed that the ratio between the heat and mass transfer Chilton-Colbum factors lay between 1,31 and 1.74.