石英晶体微天平在金属腐蚀研究中的应用

简要介绍了石英晶体微天平(Quartz Crystal Microb alance，简称QCM)技术的基本原理，综述了QCM 在金属大气腐蚀、阳极溶解、钝化、局部腐 蚀以及缓蚀剂缓蚀行为和机理研究等方面的应用及其进展，讨论了QCM用于金属腐蚀研究的 优点和局限性.     

石英晶体微天平（QCM）在大气腐蚀研究中的应用

石英晶体微天平（QCM）作为一种高灵敏度的质量检测手段,已经用于金属材料大气腐蚀动力学及其环境因素和缓蚀剂存在的影响规律的研究,对QCM在大气腐蚀研究中的应用进行了综述。     

Kelvin探针测量技术在电化学研究中的应用进展

    Kelvin探针测量技术被引入到腐蚀研究领域后,成为研究薄液膜和有机涂层下金属腐蚀的有力电化学工具和手段.Kelvin探针技术与原子力显微镜技术相结合产生出扫描Kelvin探针力显微镜,使Kelvin技术在材料研究和腐蚀领域得到了更好的应用.本文简述了Kelvin 探针技术的测量原理和装置,重点综述了近十年来该技术在电化学研究中的应用进展.     

声发射技术在金属电化学腐蚀与应力腐蚀研究中的应用

    综述了金属电化学腐蚀、应力腐蚀以及高温高压水环境下腐蚀过程中的声发射信号特征与产生机制,及目前研究现状与存在的问题,探讨了进一步研究的方向和思路.        

08MnNiVR原油储罐用钢的腐蚀性能研究

    采用实验室加速腐蚀实验并结合电化学实验技术对比研究了08MnNiVR和SS400普碳钢在模拟大气腐蚀环境条件下和在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能.结果表明：08MnNiVR在模拟大气腐蚀环境下的耐蚀性能明显优于SS400.在腐蚀性较强的3.5%NaCl溶液中,08MnNiVR的耐蚀性能略优于SS400,而且二者的自腐蚀电位相近,因此相互连接不易发生电偶腐蚀.     

高铬耐候钢的电化学行为研究

    应用动电位扫描和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术研究了高铬含量对耐候钢电化学行为的影响.动电位扫描极化曲线结果表明,增大钢中铬质量分数可以提升耐候钢的自腐蚀电位E0,降低耐候钢腐蚀速率;电化学阻抗谱分析结果则显示高铬耐候钢具有较致密有效的腐蚀产物膜,抵御离子传导能力增强.     

不锈钢的大气腐蚀

    综述了国内外不锈钢大气腐蚀研究状况,重点从点蚀机理、腐蚀速率和影响因素方面分析了不锈钢大气腐蚀的点蚀特征.     

静载荷对30CrMnSiA在中性及酸性溶液中腐蚀速度的影响

    用电化学测量技术通过加载时30CrMnSiA在中性溶液中自腐蚀电位和阳极极化曲线负移,及在酸性溶液中电化学阻抗谱的不同变化,研究了静载荷对腐蚀速度的影响.并提出外力是否影响腐蚀速度,应视腐蚀的控制步骤而定的观点.结果表明,当腐蚀体系阴阳极都为活化控制时,外力增加腐蚀速度;当腐蚀体系控制步骤为扩散控制时,外力不影响腐蚀速度;对吸氧腐蚀而言,在外力较大时,还需考虑外力是否导致阴极控制过程的转变.     

腐蚀监测/检测技术

    主要从在线监测和离线检测两个方面介绍腐蚀监测/检测技术的方法和发展.除传统的腐蚀监测/检测手段以外,还介绍一些新兴的监测技术如：光纤传感技术、全息干涉法等.最后讨论腐蚀监测/检测技术的发展趋势.     

N80钢在二氧化碳饱和的模拟油田液中的高温高压腐蚀行为研究

        用失重法研究了高温高压下N80钢在模拟油田液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明： 随着温度及CO₂分压的升高,N80钢的腐蚀速率增大,并在5 MPa及100℃时达到最大值.在此基础上,考察了Cl^-对腐蚀速率的影响.     

Inhibition of copper corrosion in sodium nitrate solutions with nontoxic inhibitors

The influence of the concentration of purine (PU) and adenine (AD) on the corrosion and spontaneous dissolution of copper in 0.5 M NaNO₃ solutions of pH 3.0 was studied. The investigations involved electrochemical polarization methods and gravimetric measurements as well as quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) techniques and scanning microscopy (SEM). The inhibition efficiency increases with an increase in the concentration of PU and AD. Adherent layers of inhibitors were postulated to account for the protective effect. The adsorptions of inhibitors were found to occur on the surface of copper according to the Langmuir isotherm. The values of standard free energies of adsorption suggest the chemical adsorption of PU and AD on the copper surface.     

CO2腐蚀的研究现状及其控制措施

    综述了CO₂腐蚀的机理、影响因素及所采取的防护措施.重点归纳和阐明了当前对CO₂腐蚀研究及防护中存在的问题,即腐蚀产物层的存在对腐蚀机理和添加缓蚀剂防腐时所带来的影响.     

Electrochemical studies of stainless steel implanted with nitrogen and oxygen by plasma immersion ion implantation

Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation (PIII) of stainless steel with nitrogen at temperatures lower than 400 °C has been reported to increase the hardness of the material by several times. However, expectations that the corrosion resistance will remain unaffected after implantation were not found to be so. In the present study the influence of post-oxygen implantation on the corrosion resistance of nitrogen implanted stainless steel is presented. Stainless steel samples were subjected to oxygen, nitrogen and post-oxygen ion implantation at different temperatures. GIXRD and microRaman studies of the implanted samples showed that oxygen implantation leads to the formation of an oxide layer consisting of corundum and spinel structures. The corrosion properties of the implanted samples were studied by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance techniques in 3.5% NaCl solution. After nitrogen implantation the corrosion current increased and the corrosion potential shifted to the less noble side to − 0.486 V as compared to − 0.284 V for the substrate. Oxygen implantation at 400 °C shifted the corrosion potential to the nobler side to − 0.2 V with decrease of corrosion current. For post-oxygen ion implantation at temperatures lower than 400 °C, the corrosion current was higher than the substrate and the corrosion potential was also on the less noble side. However, post-oxygen ion implantation at 400 °C after nitrogen ion implantation resulted in improved corrosion resistance as the corrosion potential shifted to nobler side and the corrosion current was lower than that of substrate.     

Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Dental/Implant Alloys in Artificial Saliva

The corrosion behavior and passive film characteristics of various dental alloys such as Co-Cr, Ni-Cr, Cu-Ni-Al, and commercially pure Ti (c.p. Ti) were evaluated in artificial saliva medium by utilizing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Tafel polarization, and cyclic polarization studies. EIS studies were carried out for various durations viz. 1 h, 1 day, and 7 days to evaluate the stability of passive film and change in corrosion characteristics with respect to time. Electrochemical parameters such as E_corr, i_corr, corrosion rate, passive film characteristics with respect to time were obtained from various studies mentioned above. The corrosion resistance decreased in the order Cu-Ni-Al > cp Ti > Co-Cr (Commercial) > Ni-Cr > Co-Cr (DRDO developed) in artificial saliva solution.     

Evaluation of Corrosion Performance of Titanium/Steel Joint Brazed by Cu-Based Filler Metal

Furnace vacuum brazing has been employed to join commercially pure titanium and low carbon steel using copper-based filler metal with the composition of Cu-10.6Mn-1.9Ni, at.%. Three different brazing temperatures 930, 970, and 1000 °C and a holding time of 15 min were studied and evaluated. The corrosion behavior of the joint in 0.1 M sulfuric acid was investigated using immersion and electrochemical tests. Measurements of corrosion potential, corrosion current density, corrosion rate, polarization resistance, weight loss, and morphology of corrosion attack were used in this study. Experimental results showed that severe corrosion attack of the steel side at the interfacial area is clearly observed. Despite the difference in corrosion rate values obtained by electrochemical and weight loss measurements, the trend of results was identical to a large extent. Corrosion resistance of the joint showed a general tendency to increase with rising brazing temperature. The lowest corrosion rate was obtained for the couple bonded at 1000 °C. Meanwhile, at the lowest joining temperature of 930 °C, corrosion rate showed a higher value. The results of joints corrosion resistance were attributed to the difference in microstructure features and chemical analysis.     

Inhibition of Corrosion of 3003 Aluminum Alloy in Ethylene Glycol-Water Solutions

In this study, the inhibiting effects of four types of inhibitors, including gluconate, cinnamate, molybdate, and nitrate, on corrosion of a 3003 aluminum (Al) alloy were investigated in ethylene glycol-water solutions that simulate the automotive coolant by various electrochemical measurements. It was found that the tested inhibitors were effective to inhibit corrosion of 3003 Al alloy under both static and turbulent flow conditions. They all behave as anodic inhibitors, which inhibit the Al alloy corrosion by passivating Al alloy and decreasing its anodic current density. A turbulent flow of the solution decreases the corrosion resistance of Al alloy and the inhibiting effect of the inhibitors. The inhibiting effect of the inhibitors is ranked as: nitrate > cinnamate > gluconate > molybdate.     

The influence of TiAlN and enamel coatings on the corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy in the presence of solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C

The corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy with solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C has been investigated. Serious corrosion occurred. In order to improve the corrosion resistance, TiAlN and enamel coatings were prepared, and their effectiveness and corrosion resistance were evaluated. The results indicated that both coatings were effective in protecting the alloy against corrosion induced by NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C. The protection mechanisms of these two coatings were also studied.     

Effects of NaCl and NH4Cl on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc

Effects of NaCl and NH₄Cl on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc were investigated via quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) in laboratory at 80% RH and 25 °C. The results show that both NaCl and NH₄Cl can accelerate the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc. The combined effect of NaCl and NH₄Cl on the corrosion of zinc is greater than that caused by NH₄Cl and less than that caused by NaCl. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersion X-ray analysis (SEM/EDAX) were used to characterize the corrosion products of zinc. (NH₄)₂ZnCl₄, Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂ · H₂O and ZnO present on zinc surface in the presence of NH₄Cl while Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂ · H₂O and ZnO are the dominant corrosion products on NaCl-treated zinc surface. Probable mechanisms are presented to explain the experimental results.