热处理对砂型铸造Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响(英文)

研究热处理工艺对砂型铸造Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响,分析不同热处理条件下合金的断裂机制,获得最佳热处理工艺。结果表明:Mg–4Y–2Nd–1Gd–0.4Zr合金的最佳T4和T6热处理工艺分别为525°C,8 h和(525°C,8 h)+(225°C,16 h)。在最佳T6热处理条件下,Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr合金的硬度、屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为HV91、180 MPa、297 MPa和7.4%。此外,不同状态的Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金也显示出不同的拉伸断裂方式。     

Effect of Hot-Rolling on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Extruded Mg-6Gd-3.2Y-xZn-0.5Zr Sheet

The optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), x-ray diffractometer (XRD), x-ray energy spectrometer, Vickers hardness tester, and universal tensile test machine were employed to investigate the effects of Zn additions and hot-rolling on microstructures, aging behaviors, and mechanical properties of Mg-6Gd-3.2Y-0.5Zr extruded sheet. Block-shaped and acicular LPSO structures are found in the alloy containing Zn. The block-shaped LPSO structures can refine the microstructure and improve the secondary deforming ability. The size of β′ phases between the acicular LPSO structures decreases greatly. Both the block-shaped and acicular LPSO structures can improve the tensile mechanical properties of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloys. Secondary deformation which gives rise to residual stress can promote age-hardening behavior and shrinks the peak-aging time. Owing to LPSO structures and the secondary deformation, T10 sample of alloy C obtains the highest proof strength of 375 MPa and tensile strength of 420 MPa.     

热处理工艺对高真空压铸Mg–8Gd–3Y–0.4Zr镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究T4和T6热处理状态下高真空压铸Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr（质量分数,%）合金的微观组织、化合物含量、力学性能及断裂行为。铸态Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr合金微观组织主要由α-Mg和共晶Mg24（Gd,Y）5化合物组成。经固溶处理后,共晶化合物大量溶解于镁基体,合金主要含过饱和α-Mg及方块相。固溶合金中方块相的含量随固溶温度的升高而增大,力学性能也有所提高。根据微观组织结果,确定475℃,2 h为Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr合金最优固溶方案。合金的最佳屈服强度为222.1 MPa,延伸率可达15.4%。铸态,T4状态下和T6状态下合金的拉伸断裂模式为穿晶准解理断裂。     

Mg-6Gd-3Y-2Zn-0.5Zr镁合金的组织和性能

设计了新型Mg-6Gd-3Y-2Zn-0.5Zr镁合金,并用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及拉伸试验机对合金铸态、均匀化态及挤压态的显微组织特征和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,铸态Mg-6Gd-3Y-2Zn-0.5Zr合金组织主要由α-Mg基体和沿晶界分布的块状长周期堆垛有序结构相组成,均匀化处理(450℃×16h)促使细小层片状的长周期堆垛有序结构相由晶界向晶内生长。挤压态Mg-6Gd-3Y-2Zn-0.5Zr合金在200℃下时效处理,无明显时效硬化现象,但挤压态合金具有优良的强韧性能,室温抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为335MPa、276MPa和17%。     

Zn对Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过在Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金中添加Zn,采用SEM、XRD及万能拉伸试验机,研究了Zn添加对其铸态组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg、Mg₅(Gd,Y)和Mg₂₄(Y,Gd)5相组成,而添加质量分数为0.5%~1.5%的Zn后,合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg、Mg₅(Gd,Y,Zn)、Mg₂₄(Y,Gd,Zn)₅及Mg₁₂(Gd,Y)Zn相组成。添加0.5%的Zn后,合金的室温力学性能明显提高,当Zn含量高于1.0%后,镁合金的室温力学性能开始逐步降低。当Zn含量为0.5%时,合金具有较佳的综合力学性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为197 MPa、160 MPa和4.37%。Zn对Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金铸态力学性能的影响与其铸态组织中Mg₅(Gd,Y,Zn)、Mg₂₄(Y,Gd,Zn)₅和Mg₁₂(Gd,Y)Zn第二相及其数量有关。     

Effects of Minor Zr and Sr on As-Cast Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-1Zn (wt.%) Magnesium Alloy

The effects of minor Zr and Sr on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-1Zn (wt.%) alloy were investigated using optical and electron microscopies, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, and tensile and creep tests. The microstructural results indicate that small additions of Zr and/or Sr to the Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-1Zn alloy do not cause an obvious change in the morphology and distribution of the Mg₁₂YZn phase in the alloy. The tensile and creep tests indicate that, although small additions of Zr and/or Sr to the Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-1Zn alloy do not have obvious effects on the creep properties of the alloy, the tensile properties at room temperature and 300 °C for the alloys added with Zr and/or Sr are improved. Among the Zr- and/or Sr-containing alloys, the alloy specifically added with of 0.5 wt.% Zr + 0.1 wt.% Sr obtains the optimum tensile properties, and is followed by the alloys added with 0.5 wt.% Zr and 0.1 wt.% Sr.     

Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0,1,2)挤压态合金微观组织和力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射、透射电子显微镜、高角度环形暗场-扫描透射,分析了Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0,1,2,质量分数,％)挤压态合金微观组织结构和力学性能,旨在探索Zn对于合金性能影响的微观机制.结果表明:在Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-0.5Zr合金中添加Zn元素,不仅形成LPS...     

铸态与挤压态Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr合金在5% NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为(英文)

在5%NaCl水溶液中通过浸泡和电化学测试研究铸态与挤压态Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr镁合金的腐蚀性能。铸态和挤压态Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr镁合金的平均晶粒尺寸分别为100μm和15μm。在腐蚀初期,铸态合金的腐蚀形貌为点蚀和少量丝状腐蚀,挤压态合金的腐蚀形貌为点蚀。挤压态合金的腐蚀速率大于铸态合金的腐蚀速率。包含稀土的第二相在合金中作为阴极,改善了合金的腐蚀性能。铸态与挤压态合金的腐蚀电位分别为-1.658V和-1.591V。探讨了铸态与挤压态合金腐蚀性能不同的原因。     

热处理对砂型铸造Mg-10Gd-3Y-0．5Zr镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

采用金相分析、SEM、硬度试验和拉伸试验等方法分析和测试砂型铸造 Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr 镁合金在T6态（固溶后空冷然后时效）下的显微组织和室温力学性能,讨论该合金的断裂机理。结果表明,砂铸Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金在225℃和250℃时效下的最优T6热处理工艺分别为（525℃,12 h＋225℃,14 h）和（525℃,12 h＋250℃,12 h）。峰时效下T6态Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金主要由α-Mg＋γ＋β′相组成,2种峰时效热处理工艺下合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为339.9 MPa、251.6 MPa、1.5%及359.6 MPa、247.3 MPa、2.7%。在不同热处理工艺下Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金断裂的类型不同,峰时效态合金的断裂方式为穿晶准解理断裂。     

挤压Mg-8.5Gd-2.3Y-1.8Ag-0.4Zr合金的显微组织与力学性能(英文)

研究铸态和挤压态Mg-8.5Gd-2.3Y-1.8Ag-0.4Zr合金的显微组织、时效强化和力学性能。铸锭在T4处理后分别于400、450和500°C进行挤压,挤压比为10:1。在细晶强化和析出强化的共同作用下,于400°C挤压的样品经T5处理后可以得到最优的力学性能,所得的晶粒尺寸约为5.0μm,其初始和峰值硬度分别为HV109和HV129。室温下的拉伸屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到391MPa、430MPa和5.2%。     

Zn含量对Mg-Gd-Zn合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

研究了3种成分的Mg-11Gd-(1,1.5,2)Zn合金的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,合金的铸态显微组织均由α-Mg基体、(Mg,Zn)3Gd共晶相和14H型LPSO相组成。铸态组织中(Mg,Zn)3Gd相的体积分数随Zn含量的增加而增大,且其热稳定性不断提高。同时,合金中LPSO相的体积分数也随Zn含量的增加而逐渐增大。合金在常温时的抗拉强度随着Zn含量的增加而降低,其中Zn含量较少的Mg-11Gd-1Zn合金在T6处理后呈现最高的强度和良好的塑性。当Zn含量较多时,合金T6处理的效果却远低于T5处理。随Zn含量的增加,合金在200℃高温下的抗蠕变性能也略有下降,但3种合金的抗蠕变性能都优于WE54合金。     

不同固溶状态Mg-10Gd-3Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr合金的力学性能及断裂行为研究

通过在Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金中添加少量Zn制备出一种新型Mg-10Gd-3Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr合金,并利用扫描电子显微镜、拉伸试验机分析研究Mg合金不同状态下的显微组织、力学性能及断裂行为。结果表明：Mg-10Gd-3Y-1.2Zn -0.5Zr合金在不同的时效状态下,铸态塑性差,T4态塑性好,T6态塑性优于铸态但劣于T4态,且所有样品都是脆性解理断裂为主,晶界和层状相界面比化合物界面结合牢固。通过比较3个不同温度下T6态的力学性能,发现提高固溶温度能提高合金的强度,但延伸率会略降。并且Zn促进层状相生长,但是对基体塑性提高作用有限。     

挤压态Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr镁合金的低温力学性能(英文)

研究多循环低温交变(液氮浸泡处理)和拉伸温度对挤压态Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr镁合金的微观组织、力学性能以及断裂机制的影响。结果表明,Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr合金经10d液氮浸泡或10个周期高低温交变循环后,合金室温力学性能基本不变;而经过20个周期高低温循环后,合金的室温抗拉强度由398MPa升高到417MPa。在196°C下拉伸时,挤压态Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr镁合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度均大幅度提高,分别为349MPa和506MPa,分别增长了18%和27%。合金室温断裂机制为穿晶解理断裂,而低温条件下为韧性断裂和解理断裂并存的混合断裂机制。     

挤压比及不同Mn含量对Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn镁合金组织性能的影响

通过模铸法制备了Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn (x=0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, wt.%)系列镁合金,研究了挤压比及Mn含量对Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn镁合金显微组织及室温力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：铸态Mg-10Gd-6Y-1.6Zn-xMn合金经热挤压后,合金中的长周期堆垛有序(LPSO)结构由亚稳的18R结构转变为稳定的14H结构。大挤压比能够显著提高合金的室温力学性能,当Mn含量为0.8%时,未时效态抗拉强度达到386MPa,断后延伸率约为10%。     

高强Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金的微观组织和力学性能

通过金属模铸、热挤压和时效处理(T5)工艺过程制备出高强Mg-7Gd-4Y-1.6Zn-0.5Zr合金,并利用光学显微镜、XRD、SEM及TEM分析研究Mg合金不同状态下的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:Mg-7Gd-4Y-1.6Zn-0.5Zr合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体和沿晶界分布的片层状第二相Mg12Zn(Gd,Y)组成,经过热挤压变形后,合金晶粒显著细化,时效处理过程中Mg12Zn(Gd,Y)相上析出少量细小的颗粒状Mg3Zn3(Gd,Y)2相。时效态合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别达到446 MPa、399 MPa和6.1%,其强化方式主要为细晶强化和第二相强化。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy sheets

The extruded Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy sheets were rolled from 30 mm to 2.3 mm at 723 K by electric heated rollers,and then different heat treatments were performed to improve their properties.The microstructures and tensile properties of the alloy sheets were investigated,including as-rolled,annealed and T5 treated.The experimental results show that the grains are effectively refined by the rolling process,and the strength of the rolled alloy is greatly enhanced.The annealed alloy exhibits lower strength a...     

钇含量对Mg-xY-1.5LPC-0.4Zr合金的时效硬化和力学性能的影响(英文)

研究钇含量对Mg-xY-1.5LPC-0.4Zr镁合金的时效硬化、显微组织和力学性能的影响(其中LPC代表富镧混合稀土金属)。当将Y加入Mg-1.5LPC-0.4Zr时,随着Y含量的增加,合金的时效硬化反应相应增强,晶粒尺寸变小,强度增加。当将Y添加到Mg-1.5LPC-0.4Zr合金中时,时效析出相发生改变,由Mg-LPC基合金的稳态Mg12RE相转变为Mg-Y基合金的亚稳态β′相,且随着Y含量的增加,β′相的数量也相应增多。在合金晶界上还发现了稳态立方形的β-Mg24Y5相。对于Mg-Y-LPC-Zr合金,拉伸性能的改善主要归功于均匀、弥散分布的β′相,在晶界上的β-Mg24Y5相对合金的晶界也有明显的强化作用。当Y含量达到6%时,合金的拉伸强度最大,合金在室温和250°C的抗拉强度分别是250 MPa和210 MPa。     

Effect of precipitates on microstructures and properties of forged Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zn-0.3Zr alloy during ageing process

The precipitate behavior during forging and ageing process of Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zn-0.3Zr alloy has been investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The mechanical properties of the alloy after forging and ageing process have been evaluated using Vickers hardness and room-temperature tensile tests. The results show that precipitation of 14H-type long period stacking order (LPSO) phase is the main strengthening phase in the as-forged alloy. The LPSO phase and refinement of grains contribute to the strength improvement of the alloy after forging process. The optimal mechanical properties of the alloy are obtained when it is aged at 200 °C for 60 h, which mainly owes to the precipitation of large amounts of β′ and 14H-type LPSO phases on the α-Mg matrix. The growth of secondary phases, widening of soft precipitate free zones and coarsening of grains during subsequent ageing process at higher temperature lead to the decrease of mechanical properties of the alloy.     

Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-5Gd-<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis>Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys at different states

The microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-5Gd-xNd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys at different states were studied.The results reveal that island compounds at the grain boundaries of the as-cast alloys mainly were Mg24Y5,Mg41Nd5,and Mg5Gd phases.After homogenization at 808 K for 24 h,the distribution of the island compounds became discrete and Mg5Gd phases mostly decomposed and dissolved.With hot extrusion,the grain size was refined to about 20 μm on average,and both the strength and elongatio...     

Mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Zr alloy by Nd addition combined with hot extrusion

The effect of Nd addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg-9Gd-0.5Zr (wt.%) alloy was investigated. The Mg-9Gd-0.5Zr and Mg-9Gd-2Nd-0.5Zr alloys were extruded at 673 K. The elongated non-dynamic recrystallized (un-DRXed) grains disappear after adding Nd, and uniformly distributed dynamic recrystallized grains with a grain size of 1.68 μm were obtained in the alloy. In addition, numerous nano-Mg₅(Gd,Nd) particles were found to precipitate dynamically in the Mg-9Gd-2Nd-0.5Zr alloy, which gave rise to the dynamic recrystallization process via providing nucleation energy through hindering the release of deformation energy and promoting an increase in the strength through the Orowan strengthening mechanism. Moreover, the dynamically recrystallized (DRXed) grains have a weak texture, which plays a significant role in improving the ductility. Therefore, the Nd addition favors the improvement of strength and elongation for the as-extruded Mg-9Gd-0.5Zr alloy, simultaneously.