人工智能技术在电气自动化控制中的应用思路分析

因为通过对人工智能技术进行运用,不仅能够对其的理论知识学习进行加强,也能够对电气自动化控制的工作进行有效的延伸,促使在其的发展过程中,人工智能技术逐渐成为其的管理手段。而且在电气自动化控制的过程中,通过对人工智能技术进行使用,不仅能够对生产效率进行大幅度的提高,也能够对电气控制的自动化进行实现。所以在模糊的控制基础上,能够对人工智能技术运用过程中所存在的问题进行及时的发现,确保通过模糊控制理论,不断对人工智能技术的运用效果进行强化,从而促使在电气传动中对模糊控制理论的指导作用进行充分的发挥。     

李玮作品

著名陶艺家沛雪立说:对国学的尊崇,对传统书画的挚爱,对紫砂艺术的迷恋,对材料质感的兴味,对当代艺术的关注,以及对所有"现成"、"完美"的不满足与不满意……李玮对艺术关注面的宽阔,视角特殊而丰富,求得多样性的互为滋养、互为补充,形成其作品寓意深长,形式考究,学术气息浓郁,这就是李玮作品最显著的特征。     

铜及铜合金不同化学抛光工艺研究

对铜及铜合金化学抛光工艺进行了研究,考察了低浓度硝酸体系和双氧水体系对铜及其合金的抛光亮度、腐蚀失重以及对环境污染程度的影响。结果表明,低浓度硝酸体系抛光亮度高,适用范围广,对环境的污染较传统三酸体系少,虽然对铜及铜合金有一定的腐蚀,但返工对工件的尺寸影响不大,适用于冰箱、空调器等的蒸发管的抛光。双氧水抛光体系对铜及其合金腐蚀轻微,对环境的污染更少,但成本相对较高,适于对加工尺寸要求严格的铜及铜合金电子元件的化学抛光。     

喷气燃料储存安定性的研究

对喷气燃料的储存安定性进行了探讨,对喷气燃料的氧化机理进行了详细的研究,对常用抗氧剂进行了对比,对喷气燃料的颜色安定性及蒸发损失进行了阐述,并对未来进行了展望。     

超滤-醇析提取黄原胶工艺条件

考察了3种不同的预处理方法对黄原胶收率和产品质量的影响,并对采用硅藻土过滤预处理法的稀释倍数与硅藻土的用量进行了优化。考察了膜,膜面流速,温度,操作压力及胶浓度对超滤对水透过通量的影响,并对这些参数进行了优化。考察了溶剂种类,用量及pH对黄原胶醇析的影响,并对其进行优化。     

变温吸附碳捕集系统能效性能对标分析

准确且合理的能耗分析对碳捕集技术规模化发展至关重要,其既是碳捕集技术节能降耗的必要前期准备,也是碳捕集过程开展绿色化、清洁化性能评价的重要数据基础。因此,在对碳捕集过程的能源转换共性展开探索的同时,迫切需要面向工程实践的需求,形成易于操作的能效性能对标分析方法,从而保证对类型技术的性能认知可以在合理且统一的评价平台上进行归纳与比较。本工作基于对标分析(Benchmarking Analysis)方法,对变温吸附碳捕集(TSA)过程的能耗分析方法进行了阐述,包括流程、参数、模型等。研究了吸附温度和解吸温度对TSA能效性能结果的影响,演示并量化了该方法的可行性,重点对边界变化对评价结果的影响进行了讨论。提出的对标分析方法对碳捕集技术的能效性能对标评估给出了较具体的指导。     

油田开发中后期的采油工程技术优化

我国对油田开发以及油田资源是非常重视的,但对油田开发还是存在一定的不足。相对于油田的初期开采还是比较容易,但是在对油田的中后期的逐渐开采就会变的非常困难,因此,为了加强对油田的开发力度,就需要对采油工程技术进行优化。对油田的开发中后期的采油工程技术优化作出了探讨。     

全球迎来高油价时代

2005年,石油价格一路冲高,对全球经济产生了巨大影响。中国是石油和石油产品进口大国,价格上涨对经济发展十分不利。本文对2005年石油市场进行了回顾,并总结了权威机构对2006年的预测,希望对读者有所参考。     

热敏CTP版显影液性能研究

本文对热敏CTP版显影液的性能变化在实际使用中对版材相关性能的一些影响因素进行研究,对显影液淤泥的产生提出了研究意见,得出了碱度、电导率、补充量对显影性能有直接影响的结论,对显影液的应用有一定的指导意义。     

不同农药对褐飞虱及其天敌黑肩绿盲蝽的影响

测定研究了褐飞虱对常用杀虫剂的敏感性和田间药效,并开展了农药对黑肩绿盲蝽的毒性试验.结果表明,褐飞虱对噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、噻虫嗪的敏感性较高,对毒死蜱、辛硫磷等敏感性一般,而对速灭威、仲丁威、吡虫啉等敏感性较差,对吡虫啉已产生了较高抗性;供试5种农药对黑肩绿盲蝽有较高的风险性,其中噻嗪酮的安全系数比其余4种药剂高;田间试验结果分析,噻嗪酮、氟虫腈对褐飞虱具有较好的防治效果.     

ACR对PVC加工性能的影响

详细研究了丙烯酸酯类PVC加工助剂———ACR的特性黏度、组成对PVC共混物加工性能的影响。结果表明,随着甲基丙烯酸甲酯用量的下降和丙烯酸丁酯用量的提高,其塑化速度增大,但熔体强度降低,在组成相同的情况下,特性黏度越大,塑化越慢,熔体强度越大;丙烯酸酯类加工助剂对PVC制品的拉伸强度和维卡软化点无明显影响,高黏度的加工助剂有提高PVC制品拉伸强度和维卡软化点的趋势。     

Molecular mechanics modelling of interfacial energy and flexibility on cellulose

Molecular mechanics modelling is used to calculate the energies of interaction, hence the molecular level energy of adhesion at the interface with crystalline cellulose I of three different photopolymerizable primers and of a polyester varnish at the interface with the primer/cellulose assembly. The energy of interactions for just one of the primers with the statistically most common conformation of amorphous cellulose has also been obtained for comparison. Experimental results of adhesion by a standard peel test and by thermomechanical analysis, in which the effect of viscoelastic energy dissipation by crack tip propagation has been respectively minimized or is not present, hence in which the energy of interfacial interaction is nothing else but the work of adhesion, correlated well with the energies of interaction calculated by molecular mechanics. An equation correlating the energy of interaction at each finish/cellulose interface with the deflection derived by thermomechanical analysis, and with the number of internal bond rotational degrees of freedom as well as the degree of networking of the finish, has been derived and is presented. A relationship between the intrinsic fracture energy Go and the molecular mechanics-derived energy of interaction at the interface equating this to the square of the work of adhesion is obtained and is presented.     

Functional properties of proteins in foods

The measurement of functionality of protein food ingredients has developed somewhat haphazardly, probably due to the wide range of proteins used as ingredients and the diversity of foods. Studies of the physiochemical properties of proteins should enable prediction of a proteins response to process environments and prove more fruitful than many of the empirical measurements of functionality. The effects of pH, salt type and concentration on the phase behaviour of the oilseed globulin and arachin, demonstrates the complexity of protein solubility and the inadequacies of simple tests that have arisen. Studies of the effects of salts and conditioning on meat fibres, coupled with measurement of the location of water in pellets from water holding tests enable the latter to be applied with increased confidence. Comparison of the endothermic transitions observed on heating with the development of storage and loss moduli allow the contributions of domains of skeletal muscle myosin to gel structure to be investigated.     

Aggregation pheromone system of adult gregarious desert locust schistocerca gregaria (forskal)

Six electrophysiologically active aromatic compounds, viz., anisole, benzaldehyde, veratrole, guaiacol, phenylacetonitrile, and phenol, were identified in the volatiles of older-adult male desert locust. Young adults and females of all age groups produced none or only trace quantities of these compounds. Comparison of the aggregation responses of young and older adults to the crude, older-adult, volatile extract and different synthetic blends of the six compounds showed that the aggregation pheromone system of the adult gregarious locust consists of phenylacetonitrile, guaiacol, phenol, and benzaldehyde. Like the crude volatile extract of older males, neither the synthetic blend of the six compounds nor the adult pheromone blend evoked any significant aggregation responses from nymphs. These results confirm our previous report of sexual differentiation in the production of adult aggregation pheromone in the desert locust and of the evidence of two distinct aggregation pheromone systems in the two stages of the insect.     

硼酸钙对铜渣中夹杂铜沉降效果的影响

考察了添加剂CaB2O3对转炉铜渣中夹杂铜沉降效果的影响，并结合铜渣的粘度测试及红外光谱表征，研究其影响机理，采用FactSage软件计算了添加剂对铜渣液相线温度的影响。结果表明，随添加剂含量增大，铜渣中夹杂铜的沉降效果逐渐增强，添加剂含量由0增至6wt%时，底部渣含铜量由4.10wt%增至6.85wt%，这是由于添加剂可有效降低铜渣粘度。随添加剂含量增大，渣粘度降低，但降低效果随温度增大而趋于平缓。随添加剂含量增大，铜渣的硅酸盐结构趋于简化，添加剂通过破坏铜渣复杂的硅酸盐结构降低铜渣粘度。铜渣的液相线温度随添加剂含量增大而减小，添加剂通过减少渣中固体颗粒的方式降低铜渣粘度。     

液相沉淀反应在管式微通道反应器中的流动行为研究

以碳酸钙水相合成为模型反应,借助对流动反应过程的放大观测,从沉淀悬浮液的流变特性分析了液相沉淀反应在毫米级管式微通道中的流动行为特征以及通道堵塞的过程机理。结果表明,碳酸钙-水悬浮体系的黏度在低剪切速率下随固含率的增加而飙升,而反应通道堵塞的本质可归因于在壁面和流动主体区形成了固含率较高的局部高黏区,使流动性严重恶化。提高反应的流速加快了壁面沉积层和沉淀颗粒团聚体的形成,反而加快了堵塞;其中团聚体的形成远快于沉积层的积累,使团聚体的“架桥”虽晚于沉积层出现,却成为管路堵塞的主要因素。基于破坏流动壁面和主体的局部高黏区,设计了两种新型的微通道反应器模型,有可能为解决反应通道堵塞这一难题提供新的思路。     

水平及竖直基底上微小固着液滴的蒸发特性分析

为揭示非水平表面上微小蒸发液滴的传热传质特性,本文在准稳态模型的假设下构造三维液滴模型,综合考虑了蒸气扩散、蒸发冷却以及气相域中的自然对流这3种传输机理,对水平以及竖直基底上液滴的蒸发过程进行数值研究。通过分析气液界面上温度分布、蒸发通量分布及总蒸发率的变化,重点探究了基底过热度以及重力的改变对液滴蒸发特性的影响。结果表明：与水平基底上温度的对称分布不同,竖直基底上气液界面温度分布表现出明显的非对称性,且非对称性随基底过热度的升高而增强,最低温度点不再位于液滴顶点,而向一侧偏移。此外,水平基底上气液界面局部蒸发通量呈对称分布,各截面分布相似,而竖直基底上局部蒸发通量分布则呈现出显著的非对称性以及各截面异性,非对称性随着基底过热度的升高而增强,这是重力改变后气相域自然对流发生改变的结果。与水平基底相比,竖直基底上蒸发率更高,总蒸发时间更少。最后,基底由水平变为竖直时,液滴内部流场由对称双涡转变为非对称单涡,单涡流速显著大于双涡流速,液滴内流速随基底过热度的上升而增大,单涡环流造成了气液界面温度分布的改变以及最低温度点的偏移。     

二氧化钛改性α-氧化铝载体对银催化剂催化乙烯环氧化反应性能的影响

为了排除载体孔结构变化对催化性能的影响,研究了二氧化钛改性α-氧化铝载体对银催化剂催化乙烯环氧化反应性能的影响。研究结果表明,二氧化钛表面改性α-氧化铝载体对载体的比表面积、孔结构无明显影响;载体表面改性导致催化活性组分银在载体表面均匀分散,分散状况明显改善;经二氧化钛改性后载体表面与银的相互作用增强;对单负载银催化剂,由改性载体制备的银催化剂的活性和选择性均下降,改性对催化性能明显不利;对于共浸渍法制备的多组分银催化剂,低温焙烧对催化性能不利,而由经1000℃高温焙烧的二氧化钛改性载体制备的银催化剂的催化活性明显提高。研究表明,载体表面等电点降低及其与银的强相互作用是造成催化剂上金属银良好分散的主要原因;此外,银催化剂助剂的存在减弱了二氧化钛改性载体与银之间的强相互作用、抑制了环氧乙烷（EO）深度反应的活性,两者协同作用提升了多组分银催化剂的催化反应性能。     

注流孔结构对中间包流场影响的物理模拟

针对某钢厂十流中间包紊流抑制器注流孔结构不合理引起流场分布差、各流铸坯质量不均的问题,运用相似原理,使用相似比为1:3的物理模型进行水模型实验,设计不同的注流孔结构研究流体在中间包的平均停留时间曲线及流场显示特征,明晰注流孔结构对中间包流场的影响规律,优化紊流抑制器注流孔结构,达到中间包流场优化及浸入式水口各流一致性提高的目标。结果表明,长距离多流中间包在无堰坝结构条件下,紊流抑制器的注流孔内径尺寸、数量及开孔方向对中间包流场都有影响,注流孔内径的影响最为显著,数量次之。设计的最佳注流孔内径由原型的53 mm缩小至30 mm,死区比例由54.05%降至34.69%,F曲线最大标准差由0.0154降低至0.0035,中间包流场得到改善,各流一致性显著提高。当注流孔数量由1个增加至3个,死区比例由34.69%增大至46.05%,F曲线最大标准差由0.0035增大到0.0062,注流孔数目越多,流场死区比例反而越大,各水口流场的一致性越差。对长距离多流中间包,建议主要通过适当改变注流孔内径及减少孔数来改善中间包流场,提高各流一致性。     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.