TiC掺杂对Zr66.7Ni33.3非晶形成及结构演化影响的研究

利用机械合金化法,以Zr66.7Ni33.3合金粉末作为基体,选择TiC作为掺杂物,研究其对机械合金化诱导合金粉末显微结构演化行为的影响。研究发现,掺杂适量的TiC粉末可使Ti和C原子在Zr-Ni间发生不均匀扩散,导致局域范围内原子排列的无序度增大,从而提高非晶形成能力和机械稳定性,其中5wt%TiC的掺杂效果最佳。此外,3wt%TiC掺杂导致非晶相的热稳定性优于5wt%TiC的掺杂效果,说明机械合金化合成Zr-Ni基非晶合金粉末的机械稳定性和其热稳定性之间无相关性。     

Si对Ni基非晶合金玻璃形成能力及热稳定性的影响

研究Si对NiCuTiZrAl非晶合金的玻璃形成能力及热稳定性的影响。利用铜模铸造制备NiCuTiZrAlSi非晶合金,3.5%Si的添加显著改善非晶合金的玻璃形成能力。在DSC、DTA、XRD及TEM分析的基础上,利用SEM(EDS)技术对类金属Si提高非晶合金的玻璃形成能力及热稳定性进行深入分析。适量元素Si添加不仅可以延缓熔体中初生相Ni(TiZr)和(TiZr)(CuAl)2形成,而且可抑制元素O的有害作用,这为类金属提高非晶合金的玻璃形成能力提供有效证据。利用Kissinger方程进行不同含Si量的NiCuTiZrAl非晶合金晶化动力学研究表明,放热峰Tp处晶化激活能随着Si量增加而增大。     

Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx块状非晶合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性

用铜模铸造方法制备了不同尺寸的Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx(x=0,1,3,5)块状非晶合金，采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描差热分析（DSC）和透射电镜（TEM）分别为Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx块状非晶样品的结构、热稳定性和微观组织进行了研究。结果表明：x=1时，合金具有最高的过冷液相区（高达100K）及最大的热稳定性，而对合金的玻璃形成能力影响不大，这说明用适量的Pd代表Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5合金中的Ni会提高合金的热稳定性；x=3时，合金的热稳定性有所提高，但降低了合金的玻璃形成能力；x=5时，非晶合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力同时降低。     

Formation and crystallization of bulk Pd_(82)Si_(18) amorphous alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONMetallicglassisregardedasastatethatisofdis orderunlikecrystalalloyswith periodicatomstruc ture.Soitshowsexcellentcapabilitiesofsoftmag netism ,mechanics ,corrosionresistance ,etc .How ever ,mostofamorphousalloyswereproducedbyus ingrapidsolidificationmethodssuchassplatquench ing ,meltspinning ,andsoon ,withcharacteristiccoolingratesof 10 4 10 6 K/s .Becauseamorphousal loysarepreparedwithsilk ,powderandribbon ,itisgreatlylimitedinengineeringapplication .Recently ,severalbulk…     

Atomic mechanisms of formation and structure relaxation of Fe83M17 (M: C,B, P) metallic glass

The individual characteristic properties of local atomic ordering of structure forming in Fe₈₃M₁₇ (M: C, B, P) metallic glass have been indicated by a computer simulation method. It is proved that carbon atoms ‘prefer’ to take up the interstitial positions in atomic configurations based on a distorted octahedron and trigonal prism while boron atoms tend to occupy the centres of a distorted Archymedian antiprism. Phosphorus atoms are able to take up both the interstitial and the substitutional positions and the short-range ordering around them is mainly icosahedrical. The interrelationship between the atomic structure of Fe₈₃M₁₇ (M: C, B, P) amorphous metallic alloys and their vitrification ability has been determined.     

Study of the Fe-Si Order-Disorder Transformation

In spite of the closeness of the critical temperature for disorder to the melting point of a range of Fe-Si alloys, it was possible to produce disordered Fe-Si samples ranging in silicon content from about 8 to 28 atomic pet. The critical temperature for disorder was found to be highest for the stoichiometric composition of Fe₃Si. In comparison with ordered Fe₃AI_# the Fe₃Si superstructure exhibits considerably greater thermal stability. This has been attributed in part to differences in sizes of the respective solute atoms apparently resulting in varying degrees of lattice distortions with considerable influence on the relative ordering tendencies to reduce lattice strains. The physical properties of ordered and disordered Fe-Si alloys were compared. High temperature electrical resistivity measurements indicated that although Fe-AI and Fe-Si alloys differed with respect to the relative thermal stability of their superlattices, the ordering mechanism for these alloys follows the same pattern.     

Nd对Mg65Cu22Ni3Y10非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响

利用楔形铜模铸造法成功制备了Mg65Cu22Ni3Y10-xNdx(x=0、2、4、5、6、8)块体非晶合金,采用XRD、DSC研究了Nd对该合金体系热稳定性和非晶形成能力(GFA)的影响。结果表明,当x=2、4时,Nd的添加可有效提高该合金的GFA和热稳定性;当Nd含量为2%(摩尔分数)时,合金具有最高的过冷液相区(ΔTx=61.5K)及最好的热稳定性;当x=5时,尽管过冷液相区(ΔTx=48.5K)最窄,但此时合金具有最强的非晶形成能力(Trg=Tg/Tl=0.568)和临界厚度(δmax=3.8mm);随着Nd的进一步增加(x>5),合金的玻璃形成能力降低。     

具有宽过冷液相区的多元Fe基非晶合金的热稳定性和磁性

研究了具有宽过冷液相区的Fe－（Nb）－Al-Ge-P-C-B非晶合金及其热稳定性和磁性,结果表明,少量Nb元素能够有效地提高热稳定性和玻璃形成能力,最大过冷液相区可达65．7K,非晶合金具有好的软磁性能,饱和磁化强度较高,饱和磁致伸缩系数较低,在接近晶化温度下进行退火处理能够有效地降低频顽力,改善软磁性能,晶化导致软磁性显著下降,Fe基非晶合金热稳定性的高低与其软磁性有一致性,即高热稳定性的非晶合金具有更好的软磁性能。     

Ni- and Cu-free Ti-based metallic glasses with potential biomedical application

In the present work Ti–Fe–Si and Ti–Fe–Si–X (X = Zr, Pd, Ge) glassy alloys are discussed as potential biomedical materials. Depending on composition and experimental conditions these alloys possess glassy, quasicrystalline or crystalline structure. The glassy state and crystallization behavior of the melt spun ribbons were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the Hank's solution was used as simulated body fluid for corrosion tests. Ternary Ti–Fe–Si alloys near the Ti₆₅Fe₃₀Si₅ eutectic point were prone to form quasicrystals if the cooling rate was not high enough to retain amorphous structure. The compositions on the steeper side of the eutectic point could be vitrified. The results indicate that small additions of Zr can have a positive effect on glass formation, while additions of Ge, Pd may have a detrimental effect by promoting crystallization. Ti–Fe–Si and Ti–Fe–Si–Zr alloys exhibited high corrosion properties, superior to that of pure Ti and most of Ti-based glassy alloys reported in the literature. Being free of Ni and Cu this group of alloys may be considered for possible biomedical application.     

铝基非晶合金中预峰与物理性能的关系

为了研究Fe对Al基非晶合金的影响,通过各种技术对Al84Ni10La6和Al84Ni9Fe1La6的结构与性能进行了研究。结果表明：加入1%Fe（摩尔分数）增加了结构因子中预峰的面积并降低了晶态与非晶态热膨胀系数之间的差异;加入1%Fe提高了Al-Ni-La合金的非晶形成能力、显微硬度、断裂韧性、电阻率、抗磁性和耐腐蚀性,这是由添加1%Fe引起的中程序及自由体积的变化导致的。     

Effects of Ce and Mm additions on the glass forming ability of Al–Ni–Si metallic glass alloys

The effects of Ce and Mm contents on the glass forming ability (GFA) of melt-quenched Al_89−xNi₈Ce_xSi₃ and Al_89−xNi₈Mm_xSi₃ (x = 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 at.%) alloys have been systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). According to the XRD and DSC results, both Ce and Mm elements can enhance the GFA and thermal stability of the Al–Ni–Si alloys. Moreover, only the x = 5 and x = 7 alloys are totally amorphous in both systems quenched at the wheel speed of 36.6 m/s. Compared with amorphous Al₈₄Ni₈Ce₅Si₃ alloy at different cooling rates, amorphous Al₈₄Ni₈Mm₅Si₃ alloy has higher GFA which is considered to have relation to the different atomic structure of the amorphous alloy.     

Role of addition in formation and properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

A various multicomponent bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were prepared at a low cooling rates of 1–100 K/s. The effects of various additions on the glass forming ability (GFA), properties and thermal stability of the alloy systems were investigated. The structural and properties changes of the BMGs upon addition were studies using X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, density measurement, and acoustic measurement. It is found that the proper elemental addition can significantly improve the GFA and properties of the bulk glass-forming alloys. The addition is an effective way for improving GFA, and properties of the bulky glass-forming alloys. The roles of the additions in the glass formation, properties and crystallization are discussed.     

铝元素的添加对锆基合金非晶形成能力影响的电子结构模型

通过构建非晶合金的团簇模型，利用离散变分法从电子层次研究了Al元素对Zr-Cu非晶合金中团簇稳定性的影响。结果表明，Al原子的引入提高了团簇中原子间的亲和力，并且随着Al原子数的增加，亲和力增大，导致新的团簇产生，从而破坏了非晶的团簇结构，Al含量对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金的稳定性的影响可通过Fermi能级处的态密度大小来反映。     

Effects of alloying elements on glass formation,mechanical and soft-magnetic properties of Fe-based metallic glasses

Effects of alloying additions on glass formation, mechanical and soft-magnetic properties of Fe-(Si,P,C,B)-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were systemically studied in detail. It was found that the glass-forming ability (GFA) and the optimum doping content strongly depend on the electronegativity of the alloying elements, which are discussed in terms of liquid phase stability and crystallization resistance of the competing crystalline phases. These BMGs exhibit high fracture strength ranging from 2800 to 3800 MPa, which closely relates to the atomic size distribution in the alloys. Furthermore, appropriate additions of Co, Ga and Cu could improve not only the GFA but also the saturation magnetization due to different coupling mechanisms.     

微合金化对U-Co金属玻璃形成能力的影响

U-Co系具有较宽非晶成分区间,但其玻璃形成能力(GFA)较差。针对该体系的U_(69.2)Co_(30.8)合金,选择不同类型的元素M(M=Sn,Si,Be,Cu,Pd,Y,Zr)进行微合金化,采用铜辊甩带方法制备U_(69)Co_(30)M_1非晶合金条带样品,结合X射线衍射与差示扫描量热技术研究了微合金化对合金GFA的影响。结果表明,Sn添加对U-Co合金的GFA具有明显改善作用,Si次之,Be、Cu影响不大,Pd、Y、Zr起到恶化效果。结合合金熔化行为的改变和GFA与M元素的熔点、电负性、原子尺寸及M-C混合焓等参数的关联性分析,初步揭示出微合金化对U-Co合金GFA的影响机制,其本质应该与改变合金液体稳定性和晶化驱动力有关。     

Cu和Ni对铁基合金玻璃形成能力及热稳定性的影响

利用X射线衍射（XRD）和差热分析（DSC）方法研究了Cu和Ni元素对Fe-（Al，Ga）-（P，C，Si，B）系合金非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响。结果表明，含有少量Cu（小于2％，摩尔分数）的合金仍保持非晶态。由于Fe-Cu、Cu-Al之间的复杂作用影响了合金玻璃形成能力，使Al／Cu比值成为重要因素。而Ni含量小于4％（摩尔分数）时，则有利于合金的玻璃形成能力的提高和热稳定性的增加。     

Characterization of α_2 Precipitates in Ti–6Al and Ti–8Al Binary Alloys: A Comparative Investigation

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) techniques were used to investigate the nanoscale orderedα_2 (Ti _(3 )Al) precipitates in Ti–Al binary alloys.Ti–6Al and Ti–8Al binary alloys were solution treated and aged to obtain Widmanstatten microstructure and promoteα_(2 )precipitates.The TEM results displayed strong short-range ordering ofα_(2 )precipitates in Ti–8Al alloy,while no evidence of the superlattice reflections ofα_(2 )in Ti–6Al alloy.The results acquired from APT showed theα_(2 )clusters and atoms distribution at the interface between the matrix andα_(2 )precipitates.The size and morphology ofα_(2 )particles in Ti–8Al alloy,respectively,obtained by TEM and APT are closely consistent.Meanwhile,the APT results displayed tiny size clusters in Ti–6Al alloy,which supposed to give evidence of the initial ordering process ofα_(2 )precipitates in the absence of correlative results from TEM.     

Structural transformations in quenched Fe–Ga alloys

It has been speculated that the large increase in magnetostriction in Fe–Ga alloys results from local short-range ordering of the Ga atoms along specific crystallographic directions in the disordered Fe structure. The structural transitions associated with different cooling rates from the high temperature disordered state were investigated with X-ray diffraction of oriented single crystals of Fe–19 at% Ga. Results are presented for long-range ordering during slow cooling and indirect evidence of local short-range ordering of Ga atoms in the disordered state when the alloys are quenched is also presented. In the latter case, the short-range ordering of Ga atoms leads to a tetragonal distortion of the lattice. The dependence of the magnetostrictive response of Fe–Ga alloys on thermal history has been found to be directly related to these structural transformations in Fe–19 at% Ga alloys and experimental support for the proposed magnetostriction model based on Ga–Ga pairing along [100] crystallographic directions is presented.     

Glass-forming ability and thermal stability of Nd70−xFe20Al10Yx alloys

The glass-forming ability (GFA) and thermal stability of Nd_70−xFe₂₀Al₁₀Y_x (0≤x≤15) alloys produced by melt spinning and copper-mold casting have been investigated. Ribbon samples in the composition range show a fully amorphous structure. Except Y=5 at.%, bulk amorphous alloys at least 2 mm in diameter were obtained. Both the amorphous ribbon and the bulk cylinder for the Nd₅₅Fe₂₀Al₁₀Y₁₅ alloy show a distinct glass transition temperature and a wide supercooled liquid region before crystallization. It is suggested to use a new parameter to characterize both the GFA and the thermal stability of Nd–Fe–Al–Y alloys, showing that Nd₆₀Fe₂₀Al₁₀Y₁₀ alloy is the best one both in GFA and thermal stability. The remanence (J_r), magnetization (J₁₅₀₀), and coercivity (H_c) for the as-cast Nd_70−xFe₂₀Al₁₀Y_x amorphous cylinders depend strongly on the composition. The enhanced GFA and thermal stability as well as the reduction of magnetic properties are discussed.