粘接剂对热化学反应陶瓷涂层结构与性能的影响

采用相同的陶瓷骨料(SiO2+Al)、添加剂(MgO+CrO3)和固化工艺,分别以磷酸铝和水玻璃为粘接剂,在Q235钢上制备陶瓷涂层,对其相成分、微观形貌、热震性能以及耐蚀性能进行了分析测试,讨论了粘接剂对涂层耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,尽管以磷酸铝为粘接剂的陶瓷涂层在固化过程中产生少量孔隙,但仍具有比以水玻璃为粘接剂的陶瓷涂层更优异的抗热震性能以及耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀性能。     

ZW-10微结构陶瓷耐磨(自润滑)重防腐涂层的应用研究

ZW-10微结构陶瓷耐磨（自润滑）重防腐涂层，是以具有高度耐蚀性和耐温性的无机物结构二氧化硅（SiO2）与有机的环氧丙烷苯基醚相连接，形成的陶瓷粘接剂为成膜物质，陶瓷粉末作为填料的可在常温固化的双组分涂料。该涂层具有高耐磨性、优异的耐蚀性以及卓越的综合物理、机械性能。各项测试结果完全满足指标要求。着重探讨了成膜物质和填料以及涂层的结构与性能之间的关系。     

镁合金固相反应复相陶瓷涂层性能对比

采用固相反应法分别在MB2镁合金基体上制备Al2O3基和SiO2基复相陶瓷涂层,确定了陶瓷涂层的较佳配方如下:SiO2基陶瓷涂层为m(SiO2):m(Al2O3):m(MgO):m(钠长石)=66.8:13.2:12:8,Al2O3基陶瓷涂层为m(Al2O3):m(SiO2):m(MgO):m(ZnO)=66:12:12:10,陶瓷料浆与粘接剂质量比为0.5:1。对所制备的涂层结构,封孔前后涂层的致密性、耐酸性、耐盐水性以及耐磨性进行了测试。结果表明,SiO2基复相陶瓷涂层因在热固化过程中产生大量新相,而提高了涂层的致密性。与镁合金基体相比,封孔后涂层的耐酸性和耐盐水性分别提高了21倍和17倍,相对耐磨性增强了1.94倍,均优于封孔后Al2O3基复相陶瓷涂层的相关性能。     

ZW-10陶瓷耐磨(自润滑)重防腐涂料的应用研究

ZW-10陶瓷耐磨(自润滑)重防腐涂料,是以具有高度耐蚀性和耐温性的无机物结构二氧化硅(SiO2)与有机的环氧丙烷苯基醚相连接、形成的陶瓷粘接剂为成膜物质、陶瓷粉末作为填料的可在常温固化的双组分涂料。该涂料具有高耐磨性、优异的耐蚀性以及卓越的综合物理、机械性能,各项测试结果完全满足指标要求。文中着重探讨了成膜物质和填料以及涂层的结构与性能之间的关系。     

铜基表面陶瓷涂层的制备与耐蚀性能研究

以Al2O3、TiO2和ZnO为骨料,钠水玻璃为粘接剂,在纯铜表面用热化学反应法制备了陶瓷涂层。X射线分析发现,陶瓷涂层热固化后,涂层内产生了NiAl2O4、Al2SiO5等新相,它提高了涂层与基体的结合强度。腐蚀实验表明,封孔后陶瓷涂层的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐等性能分别比纯铜基体提高了3.9、12.3和6.3倍;极化曲线表明,陶瓷涂层有明显的钝化区,其抗电化学腐蚀能力增强,抗盐雾腐蚀性比基体提高了5.0倍。     

镁合金表面纳米Al2O3陶瓷涂层的制备及耐磨性研究

采用热化学反应法在MB2镁合金表面制备了含有纳米Al2O3粒子的陶瓷涂层。采用XRD分析了微米Al2O3陶瓷涂层和纳米Al2O3陶瓷涂层的相结构,并测试了这两种涂层的耐磨性及耐热冲击性。结果表明,微米级Al2O3陶瓷涂层磨粒磨损及黏着磨损耐磨性相对于镁合金基体分别提高了14%及47%,且涂层中有新相MgMnSiO4生成;纳米Al2O3陶瓷涂层耐磨性及耐热冲击性优于以微米粒子制备的陶瓷涂层,磨粒磨损及黏着磨损耐磨性相对于基体分别提高了55%及100%,涂层中产生新相Mg2SiO4和Al2SiO5。     

热化学反应法制备纳米复合陶瓷涂层及性能研究

采用热化学反应法在Q235钢上制备纳米复合陶瓷涂层,对涂层进行结构分析及性能测试。试验结果表明:涂层在600℃固化产生了新陶瓷相;涂层较致密,涂层与基体结合良好;涂层大大提高了基体的耐蚀性和耐磨性。     

三元硼化物陶瓷涂层的制备及其力学性能研究

笔者采用的是在Q235钢基体表面用固相反应法制备三元硼化物陶瓷涂层,因为固相反应法制备陶瓷消耗的能源少、污染小、工艺简单,相对传统的制备工艺所需成本较低,所以研究固相反应型三元硼化物陶瓷涂层有很高的科学价值和实用价值。笔者采用Fe-B、Mo、Fe、Al、Cr为陶瓷骨料,使用无机粘结剂磷酸二氢铝作为陶瓷涂层的粘结剂来制备三元硼化物陶瓷涂层,对这种制备陶瓷涂层的工艺做基础性的研究。研究主要有:陶瓷涂层配比研究,陶瓷骨料配比,陶瓷骨料与磷酸二氢铝粘结剂最佳配比;固相反应法制备三元硼化物陶瓷涂层工艺:Q235钢基体表面预处理,固化温度,固化工艺等;涂层结构与性能研究:对涂层的致密性、显微组织、相组成、涂层与基体的结合强度、涂层抗热震性能、涂层的耐磨性进行了研究。     

钛合金表面涂烧生物活性玻璃陶瓷涂层的性能与结构

采用涂烧法在钛合金表面制备出结合强度高,化学稳定性好,防组织液渗透和生物相容性良好的复合生物玻璃陶瓷涂层。用XRD,FT－IR等方法研究了涂层的组成、结构和性能。结果表明：底釉由玻璃相、FAP和榍石晶相组成;多孔生物玻璃陶瓷涂层由玻璃相、FAP和β－CaSiO3晶相组成;复合涂层能与骨组织产生骨性结合。     

等离子物理气相沉积高熵合金涂层及组织性能

采用等离子物理气相沉积的方法在316L不锈钢表面制备了AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金涂层,研究了喷涂距离和电流对高熵合金涂层物相组成、表面形貌、截面形貌、硬度、结合强度和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,不同喷涂距离和电流下,高熵合金涂层都主要由BCC、B2和FCC相组成;随着电流或者喷涂距离增加,涂层中BCC平均晶粒尺寸先增后减。当喷涂距离为460 mm时,随着电流从1600 A增加至2000 A,涂层平均摩擦系数逐渐增大,表面和截面硬度先减后增,涂层结合力和结合强度先增大后减小,涂层的磨损率先增加后减小;当电流为1800 A时,随着喷涂距离从420 mm增加至500 mm,涂层平均摩擦系数逐渐减小,表面硬度先减后增,截面硬度先增后减,涂层结合力和结合强度逐渐增大,涂层的磨损率逐渐减小。高熵合金涂层的磨损率与涂层表面硬度和内聚强度都有一定相关性。     

添加钠长石SiO2基固相反应型陶瓷涂层研究

采用Q235钢和MB2合金为基体,将钠长石添加到陶瓷骨料中制备SiO2基固相反应型陶瓷涂层,在确定了各涂层成分最佳配比后,通过对涂层的物相分析,耐磨、耐蚀性能测试,研究钠长石的加入对涂层性能的影响。实验结果表明:钠长石的加入有助于涂层固化过程中新相的产生,大量的新相不仅仅提高了涂层致密性,还使涂层耐磨耐蚀性能提升,SiO2基固相反应型陶瓷涂层使Q235钢耐酸、耐盐性分别提高11.28倍、28.74倍,耐磨损性能提高3.09倍;使MB2合金耐酸性、耐盐性分别提高20.52倍、11.22倍,耐磨损性能提高0.57倍。     

耐温耐磨双组分瓷膜涂料的研制

瓷膜涂料具有高硬度、耐磨、耐腐蚀等优异特性,以甲乙两组分按一定比例混合熟化8。24h后,喷涂至工件上,于180℃烘烤20-40min,制得瓷膜涂层。研究了甲、乙组分配比,以及纳米氧化铝和碳化硅用量对涂膜综合性能的影响。通过在烫发器上的应用,进一步表明瓷膜涂料具有优异的耐温和耐磨特性。     

金属基耐高温陶瓷涂层抗热冲击性能的研究

为提高金属基陶瓷涂层的抗热冲击性能，以无机胶粘剂磷酸二氢铝、耐磨陶瓷骨料氧化铝、碳化硅和氧化镁混合后涂覆于金属表面制得陶瓷涂层。通过交替加热及冷却试验测试该陶瓷涂层的抗热冲击性能，并与其他人的研究数据进行比较。所得涂层抗热冲击次数超过10次，超过了其他人的实验数据，这是由于涂层与基体在界面处相互扩散形成过渡层。另外，宏观上的机械联锁有利于提高涂层与基体在界面处的结合，从而提高了其抗热冲击性能。     

Investigation of tribological properties of micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating on Mg alloy under dry sliding condition

To enhance wear resistance of Mg alloy, micro-arc oxidation (MAO) ceramic coatings on Mg substrate were prepared in silicate electrolyte under various currents. It was found that the surface roughness and thickness of MAO coating were increased with the increase of current. The dry tribological tests showed that the friction coefficient and wear resistance of thicker coatings (obtained under currents of 3?A and 4?A) were much higher than that of Mg alloy and the thin coating (obtained under current of 2?A), meanwhile the lifetime of the coating obtained under 4?A was longer than the other coatings under higher load. The wear type of thin MAO coating was slight abrasive wear under low load, whereas translated to severe adhesive wear under high load. While the main wear mechanism of thick MAO coating was slight abrasive wear or scratch under the given test condition, which was attributed to the thick intermediate layer improved load support for the soft substrate. The tribological study indicated that the MAO coating obtained under 4?A current had better wear resistance and life time due to its compact microstructure and thickness.     

Prepare SiTiOC ceramic coatings by laser pyrolysis of titanium organosilicon compound

A SiTiOC ceramic coating with outstanding tribological performance was prepared by laser scanning the organosilicon coating with different laser power. The composition and structure of the obtained SiTiOC ceramic coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The tribological performance of the coatings was studied using a multi-functional reciprocating friction and wear tester. The results showed that the chemical structure (chemical bonding) of the coatings prepared at 0 W, 350 W, and 500 W laser powers included Si-O-Si, Si-C, and TiO₂, while that prepared at 800 W was mainly composed of amorphous SiO₂, indicating that the coating had higher ceramization. The SiTiOC ceramic coatings prepared by the present process effectively reduced the friction coefficient and wear volume of the steel substrate, which indicated that they had good anti-friction and wear resistance properties.     

氧化对Al_2O_3－TiB_2陶瓷刀具材料磨损特性的影响

研究了Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＴｉＢ_２陶瓷刀具材料的高温氧化特性以及氧化对刀具耐磨性能的影响。结果表明：随ＴｉＢ_２含量的增加，Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＴｉＢ_２的氧化活化能降低，抗氧化能力下降．Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＴｉＢ_２刀具材料在加工淬火钢时，因切削高温的氧化作用在刀具表面生成的ＴｉＯ_２既可减轻刀具的粘结磨损，又能起到固体润滑剂的作用，从而降低摩擦系数，因而提高刀具的耐磨性能。当切削速度大于１５０ｍ／ｍｉｎ时，随ＴｉＢ_２含量的增加，刀具抗磨损能力显著提高。     

Effect of ultra accurate control of electrolyte temperature on the performance of micro arc oxidation ceramic coatings

The technique of micro arc oxidation (MAO) uses arc discharge and high-voltage breakdown to produce a ceramic layer on valve metal surfaces. However, the common method of MAO requires immersing the workpiece in an electrolyte solution, which can result in elevated temperatures due to the arc discharge, thus negatively affecting the coating's quality and performance. This article investigates the influence of electrolyte temperature on the performance of MAO ceramic coatings, with the assistance of a robotic arm enabling valve metal reaction without immersion in the electrolyte, and precise control of electrolyte temperature through a MAO temperature monitoring system. Various techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), hardness testing, electrochemical corrosion experiments, and friction-wear experiments, were utilized to characterize the performance of the prepared coating. The results indicate a nonlinear correlation between the temperature of the electrolyte and the thickness and hardness of the ceramic coating. The corrosion and wear resistance of the MAO ceramic coatings initially improve with increasing electrolyte temperature but eventually deteriorate. At an electrolyte temperature of 40 °C, the MAO ceramic coating exhibits the optimal corrosion and wear resistance. The variation in electrolyte temperature affects the reactivity of the electrolyte ions, leading to changes in the morphology and properties of the resulting MAO ceramic coating. These findings offer valuable insights into the interaction mechanism between electrolyte temperature and the properties of the resulting MAO ceramic coating. This is of great significance in optimizing the MAO process for specific applications and improving the overall performance of ceramic coatings.