基于AFA型吸波材料的微波暗室静区性能仿真

基于射线追踪法开发的静区电平仿真软件应用于AFA型吸波材料(难燃型吸波材料)铺设的微波暗室静区性能仿真。软件以国内暗室性能检测机构的喇叭天线数据为依据设定发射天线的辐射特性模拟函数,得到发射天线的直射波方向图。以AFA 型吸波材料的实测数据为依据设定吸波材料的吸波特性模拟函数,计算微波暗室各面墙壁反射电场在静区内叠加后的总反射电场值,并据此得到静区内的反射电平分布。仿真与实测结果表明,1 GHz 以下静区反射电平仿真结果下限值与测试结果偏差相对较大;1 GHz 以上两者偏差小于1 dB,吻合较好。验证了该仿真软件能够快速并较准确地用于微波暗室吸波工程的设计与评估。     

一种K频段宽带双极化滤波喇叭天线设计

文中设计了一种K频段宽带双极化滤波喇叭天线,该天线采用阶梯型喇叭代替传统喇叭提升了天线效率,并通过在馈电波导冗余空间中引入一种T/Π型滤波结构,提升了天线带外的抗干扰能力. 仿真和实验结果表明,该双极化天线的?10 dB阻抗带宽超过5 GHz,覆盖了K/Ka频段卫星的下行频段,天线效率超过58%,并在其上行频段实现了超过33.1 dB的带外抑制,该天线可作为单元用于K/Ka频段卫星下行频段的大型阵列天线设计.     

小型EMC宽带喇叭天线设计

混波室(Reverberation Chamber)作为一种新型的电磁兼容的测量设备,由于其自身的优越性,受到越来越多的关注。应用于混频室内的天线对频带宽度的要求比较高,需要天线能覆盖很宽的频带。提出一种工作频率为2~10 GHz的宽带加脊喇叭天线的设计方法,利用Ansoft HFSS 9软件进行建模仿真,从简化设计以及降低加工难度的角度出发,将喇叭天线的物理尺寸尽可能地减小以方便在空间有限的混波室内使用。将仿真结果与现有喇叭天线实测结果相比较,结果表明,该天线在所设计频带内匹配良好。     

基于螺纹槽结构的90°波纹喇叭性能研究

为了拓宽宽带通信天线波纹喇叭馈源的工作频带，设计了一款新型90°波纹喇叭，它的波纹槽以阿基米德螺线的轮廓向外扩展. 仿真和测试结果表明:该新型波纹喇叭最优工作带宽可达2∶1，在10~20 GHz的工作频带内，具有稳定的相位中心，其45°面最大交叉极化电平低于?25 dB；在宽频带内波束宽度保持相对恒定，且天线E面和H面辐射方向图的?10 dB波束宽度非常接近. 该新型波纹槽可以在宽频带内使得喇叭的辐射方向图更为对称，是改善波纹喇叭性能的新思路.     

Compact antenna test range without reflector edge treatment and RF anechoic chamber

There are several types of CATRs (compact antenna test ranges) used in antenna-pattern measurements. An offset reflector is generally used to generate the quiet zone of a CATR. Serrated edges, rolled edges, or R-cards are generally chosen along the reflector's edge to reduce the edge-diffraction field inside the quiet zone of the CATR. In order to reduce stray signals from the environment, a high-quality RF anechoic chamber is required for a CATR. In this paper, a new type of CATR, without either a reflector edge treatment or an RF anechoic chamber, is developed. A commercially available DBS (direct-broadcast satellite) reflector antenna, without edge treatment, is used as the reflector antenna of the CATR to generate the quiet zone of the antenna test range. In order to improve the quiet zone's performance, the fields due to feed spillover, edge diffractions, and other stray signals are gated out by the ITDAMS (impulse time-domain antenna measurement system). The RF interference in the environment can also be reduced by time synchronization and pulse integration of the impulse time-domain antenna measurement system. In order to verify the capabilities of the proposed CATR, three kinds of antennas (a low-directivity horn antenna, a high-directivity 60 cm direct-broadcast satellite reflector antenna, and a 25 cm Ka-band Cassegrain LMDS - local microwave distribution system - antenna) were measured by the proposed CATR. The antenna-pattern results agreed quite well with those of a near-field range and a far-field range.     

Rudimentary horn antenna

Preliminary results obtained from an investigation of the impedance and radiation properties of a novel broadband linearly polarized antenna called the rudimentary horn are reported. When properly designed the antenna is found to be capable of maintaining its desirable radiation and impedance characteristics over a 10:1 band of frequencies.     

基于压缩感知的天线远场快速测量技术

提出一种应用于天线远场测量系统的压缩感知方法,通过使用正交模拟信息转换(QAIC)结构,可以减少对数据样本的采集,缩短测量时间,并提高天线远场测试效率。为验证系统的准确性,在微波暗室中,测量标准角锥喇叭天线的远场方向图,控制正交模拟信息转换结构的测量数据采样量,低速均匀采样,获取到信号的观测数据,并采用优化算法重构恢复信号。实验表明,该系统在满足一定测量误差的条件下,减少70% 的数据采集量仍能保证测量结果的准确性,较传统暗室测试更高效。     

Analysis and measurement of a broadband spiral antenna

A broadband spiral antenna (2 to 18 GHz) is modeled using the FDTD method. The inner turn of the antenna is an Archimedean spiral, while the outer turn is an Archimedean spiral with a zigzag shape. The current-density distribution along the spiral arms is first presented in the time domain, interestingly manifesting the impulse current propagation from the feed point to the outer end of the spiral arms. The performance of the broadband spiral antenna is also measured in an anechoic chamber. The simulated and measured results showed the sensitivity of the axial ratio and radiation pattern to the current distribution. The simulated linear gain, radiation patterns, and axial ratios agree well with the measured data over all of the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz.     

混响室法欠模状态屏蔽体屏蔽效能测试技术研究

欠模状态下屏蔽壳体内部场分布不均匀,屏蔽效能测量结果与位置相关,因此需要利用探头或单极子天线进行多位置测量,过程繁琐。文中利用长线天线来测量欠模状态下屏蔽壳体屏蔽效能,并与单极子天线测量结果进行比较。在暗室中测量天线自由空间反射系数S₁₁;在混响室中利用不同天线测量屏蔽壳体的屏蔽效能,并利用S₂₂分析腔体谐振特性。测量结果表明,长线天线宽频带匹配特性优于单极子天线,测量的屏蔽效能能够更好地反映屏蔽体谐振特性,为屏蔽壳体的屏蔽效能测试评估提供了指南,具有工程应用价值。     

A broad-band CPW-fed strip-loaded square slot antenna

A novel broadband design of a coplanar waveguide fed square slot antenna loaded with conducting strips is proposed and experimentally studied. The obtained results show that the impedance bandwidth, determined by 10-dB return loss, of the proposed slot antenna can be greater than 60%. The design considerations for achieving broad-band operation of the proposed slot antenna are described, and experimental results are presented.     

Echo identification and cancellation techniques for antenna measurement in non-anechoic test sites

This paper focuses on the measurement of the antenna radiation patterns when fully anechoic conditions are not available and, as consequence, some undesirable echoes are initially present in the measure. Two techniques are analyzed and compared, which - starting from data measured in the frequency domain - allow the echo contributions to be identified and the antenna radiation pattern to be retrieved. The accuracy of both techniques is evaluated at the frequency of 22 GHz by comparison with measurements obtained in an anechoic chamber.     

暗室条件下抗干扰测试结果影响分析

暗室为卫星导航接收机抗干扰测试提供了全面有效的测试环境，极大地提高了抗干扰性能定量测试与评估能力。但暗室的静区性能、结构尺寸、天线布局等因素会对抗干扰性能测试结果产生影响。基于多径信号天线接收模型、阵列波程差等效模型和信号来向天线映射模型，通过仿真量化分析了干扰多径信号、有限距离下近场效应和来波方向误差对抗干扰测试结果的影响。结果表明，暗室静区性能的提升可降低干扰多径信号对零陷位置的拉偏；不同暗室尺寸对应不同的零陷深度测试，需根据测试需求折中选择；布设暗室天线应依据预设的被测阵列天线和测试场景。结果可为暗室设计、抗干扰测试方案选定和测试结果分析提供参考，提升抗干扰测试的可信度。     

天线回转中心偏离阵列球心对测向的影响

在微波暗室内进行射频仿真试验时,必须保证被试装备天线回转中心和天线阵列的球心重合,否则就会引起测向误差,从而影响对被试装备性能的科学评估.分析了对心不准对装备测向测试结果的影响,建立了测向误差的分析模型,并且结合实例详细分析了偏心距离和测向误差的关系.相关分析模型和结论可以作为对心设备建设中对对心精度的指标论证的依据,也可以为仿真试验战情的设计提供科学的借鉴.     

Two methods for the measurement of antenna efficiency

Two methods for measuring antenna efficiency are described. The two methods, referred to as the Wheeler method and theQmethod, are used to find the efficiency of electrically small multiturn loop antennas. The principal advantage of both methods is that they can be quickly and easily applied. Further, both methods relate the antenna efficiency to the input impedance rather than a far-field pattern integration. Thus, the methods are applicable at VHF and frequencies below where the design of an antenna range or anechoic chamber becomes increasingly difficult and expensive.     

A design study for the basic TEM horn antenna

In this paper, a design study was performed for the basic TEM horn antenna. In the theoretical model, care was taken to avoid the problems associated with the use of gap sources when calculating the reflection coefficient and input impedance of the antenna. All numerical calculations were made with a program based on the method of moments, and the accuracy of the numerical calculations was established with measured results for selected antennas. The transverse electromagnetic (TEM) horn antenna is a popular broadband antenna. The basic antenna has a simple design consisting of two triangular plates and a feeding structure. The horn is described completely by only three variables: /spl alpha/, /spl beta/, and s. /spl alpha/ is the angular width of each plate, /spl beta/ is the angular separation between the two plates, and s is the length, measured from the drive point to the corner of the plate. The geometry of the basic TEM horn antenna does not require a particular choice of a feeding method.     

Broadband circular microstrip antenna with embedded reactiveloading

A novel broadband design for a circular microstrip antenna with reactive loading integrated within the circular patch is proposed and studied. The reactive loading is provided by a microstrip structure of cascaded microstrip-line sections embedded inside a slot cut in the circular patch. The proposed broadband design has been implemented, and the experimental study shows that an antenna bandwidth ~3.2 times that of a conventional circular microstrip antenna can be obtained. Details of the proposed design are described, and experimental results of the antenna performance are presented and discussed     

一款应用于脑活动探测的宽带天线系统设计

为利用微波传输法对大脑活动进行探测,提出了一款应用于大脑活动探测的宽带天线.该天线单元为微带单极子天线,由开槽矩形宽缝、三角形贴片极子和反射板构成,采用微带线馈电,直接与人体头组织介质匹配,经过仿真优化,该天线-10 dB回波损耗带宽覆盖了工作频率范围2.3~8 GHz.并仿真分析了大脑内的电磁能量传输特性及电场分布,结果显示介质匹配天线相比普通天线在头颅内具有更好的穿透能力,在大脑皮层和深部脑区仍存在较强的电场强度.最后对此宽带天线进行了加工测试,实测数据与仿真结果基本吻合.该天线单元尺寸小、结构简单、易加工,能够很好地满足微波传输法探测大脑活动技术中头部共形天线阵列的设计要求.     

Design and fabrication of a wideband reflectarray antenna in Ku and K bands

The purpose of this paper is design of a wide band single layer reflectarray antenna using a new broadband cell. The proposed cell consists of two parts. The first part is a circular patch and the second one is a ring with some additional stubs, which are attached to the patch and ring in a symmetrical form. The circular patch and ring elements are designed at frequencies of 20 GHz and 15 GHz respectively. In order to increase the reflectarray antenna bandwidth, at first the dimensions of the patch, ring and stubs are optimized to attain uniform phase response in the frequency range from 11 GHz to 20 GHz. Then an air layer is considered under the dielectric substrate. The reflectarray antenna is designed based on this optimized wideband unit cell. A wideband horn antenna is also designed as a feed antenna for the proposed reflectarray structure. The reflectarray antenna with horn are simulated. The 1 dB gain-bandwidth of 4.66 GHz is obtained (27.4% fractional bandwidth) in the frequency band of 14.72 GHz to19.38 GHz. Finally, the reflectarray antenna is fabricated and tested. It can be seen that there is a good agreement between simulation and measurement results.     

两种远场测试场天线方向图测试分析

根据天线远场测试理论,结合应用实例,分析了微波暗室和斜天线测试场作为天线远场测试场的适应性。对从 微波暗室和斜天线测试场得到的双脊喇叭天线远场方向图及相关数据进行了分析,总结出两种天线测试场对天线远场测 试影响的特点和规律,并对实际应用提出了指导性建议。     

Broadband coplanar waveguide-coplanar strip-fed spiral antenna

A novel broadband coaxial-coplanar waveguide-coplanar strip-fed spiral antenna is presented. The antenna has good radiation patterns and a return loss of better than 10 dB over a wide bandwidth from 0.4 to 3.6 GHz. A DC-3.7 GHz broadband balun was developed for the antenna feed