Domex700MC低合金高强度钢焊接接头显微组织分析

分别采用药芯焊丝CO2气体保护焊和实心焊丝CO2气体保护焊对Domex700MC低合金高强度钢进行焊接。并对获得的焊接接头焊缝、熔合区和热影响区金属的显微组织进行了分析。结果表明，Domex700MC低合金高强度钢焊接性良好，用这两种焊接工艺均能获得良好的焊接接头，但前者获得的焊接接头焊缝金属显微组织分布更均匀，针状铁素体数量更多。     

不同焊丝对35CrMoA+S275NL异种钢焊接接头显微组织和硬度的影响

分别选用TGS-2CM焊丝和ER309L焊丝,采用自动TIG焊对35CrMoA+S275NL异种钢进行焊接,分析了焊缝和热影响区金属的显微组织,并测试了焊接接头的显微硬度。结果表明,两种焊丝对异种金属35CrMoA+S275NL焊接均能获得良好的焊接接头,但用ER309L焊丝焊接所得焊缝金属的组织与性能更适合在低温条件下且存在交变载荷作用的焊接零部件。     

TC4钛合金高转速惯性摩擦焊接头组织及性能分析

采用高转速(3500～4300 r/min)惯性摩擦焊方法焊接TC4钛合金,观察了不同焊接工艺条件下焊接接头的显微组织,讨论了高转速条件下惯性摩擦焊接接头组织的形成机理,分析了焊接接头的性能.结果表明,TC4钛合金惯性摩擦焊焊接接头的形状呈"V"字型,焊缝区和热影响区的组织特征与低转速条件下的显微组织一致.焊缝组织沿径向变化,心部为细小的等轴晶,向外逐渐过渡为片状组织;焊缝区的硬度高于母材和热影响区;接头拉伸试样断裂于母材.     

40Mn2钢在不同焊接工艺下焊接接头显微组织与硬度分布

采用三种不同焊接方法,即手工焊、氩弧焊(TIG焊)、CO2气体保护焊,对40Mn2钢在热轧状态及焊后200℃回火状态的焊接接头显微组织和硬度分布进行了研究.结果表明:热轧状态下,三种焊接工艺所得焊缝组织均由粗大柱状晶、针状及块状铁素体和珠光体组织组成;焊后200℃回火状态的三种焊接工艺所得焊缝组织明显比其未经回火的组织细小;CO2气体保护焊焊接接头显微组织更细小、均匀,且魏氏组织(针状铁素体)等脆性相的数量较少;焊缝熔合区都有魏氏组织存在,但级别各不相同;热影响区组织均为细小的铁素体与片状珠光体组成.三种焊接工艺中,焊缝硬度值虽都有波动,但都在硬度允许范围内.故CO2气体保护焊+焊后200℃回火焊缝显微组织及硬度分布有最佳配合,为在本实验条件下的最佳焊接工艺.     

不同CO_2气保焊工艺对Q345钢焊接接头的影响

采用不同焊接电流的CO2焊对Q345(δ=4 mm)结构钢分别进行了连续焊和脉冲焊焊接试验,并对焊接接头外观形貌、热影响区尺寸、显微组织和显微硬度进行对比分析。结果表明:连续焊的焊缝比脉冲焊的焊缝粗大;脉冲焊接头热影响区尺寸小于连续焊接头热影响区尺寸;脉冲焊焊接接头组织比连续焊更为均匀,且产生魏氏组织较少;两种焊接工艺条件下的焊接接头显微硬度峰值均位于过热区,连续焊接头各部位显微硬度均略高于脉冲焊接头。     

焊接电流对35CrMoA+S275NL异种钢焊接接头显微组织和硬度的影响

采用自动TIG焊,选用不同的焊接电流,对35CrMoA+ S275NL异种钢进行焊接.分析了焊缝和热影响区金属的显微组织;并测试了焊接接头的显微硬度.结果表明,焊接电流对热影响区的显微组织影响较小,但对焊缝金属中碳化物的大小及分布状态有较大影响;焊接电流为100A时,焊缝金属中的碳化物细小且分布均匀,其显微硬度分布也比较合理,更适合在低温条件下工作且存在交变载荷作用的零部件焊接.     

焊接工艺对TP304钢焊缝金属组织及性能的影响

针对TP304不锈钢,采用三种不同的焊接工艺方法,选取合适的焊接工艺参数,成功制备三组完整的焊接接头.通过X荧光化学成分分析、显微组织观察和显微硬度试验研究了不同焊接方法对TP304不锈钢焊缝金属组织和性能的影响.结果表明,不同焊接方法下焊缝合金成分有所差异,且分布不均;各焊层显微组织形态和晶粒大小差异较大;整个接头的硬度值分布并不均匀,焊缝高于热影响区,热影响区高于母材.三种焊接方法相比,TIG-MAG焊缝的硬度值最大,TIG-SMAW的最小.对于薄板不锈钢焊接,TIG-MAG组合焊法优选.     

TC4线性摩擦焊接头的力学性能及组织变化特点

用自制的XMH-160型线性摩擦焊机进行了TC4线性摩擦焊试验研究.利用前期试验优化的工艺参数进行焊接,获得了100%焊合率的焊接接头.对焊后试件进行了拉伸性能试验,拉伸试件均断在远离焊缝的母材区,表明接头的力学性能指标超过了母材.对接头解剖后进行了组织分析和显微硬度测试,发现焊缝中部宽约60μm,边缘宽约110μm,焊缝两边的金属流线组织呈对称分布;焊缝中心区为α β超细晶组织,近缝区为不同程度的α β变形组织,但晶粒未明显长大;焊缝的显微硬度明显高于母材.接头组织的上述变化特点是拉伸力学性能和显微硬度均高于母材的主要原因.     

6082铝合金的电子束焊工艺及其接头组织与性能

采用真空电子束焊工艺焊接6082铝合金,通过金相组织观察、断口扫描分析、拉伸试验和显微硬度测试对获得的接头进行显微组织和力学性能的研究.结果表明,采用圆形扫描方式,电子束流为105 mA,焊接速度为1500 mm/min的工艺条件下,获得接头具有最佳的力学性能,接头抗拉强度达到母材本身强度的81％左右.接头金相组织观察表明,焊缝金属为细小的等轴晶组织,在晶界及晶粒内分布着较多的强化相;接头焊缝XRD相结构分析证实,焊缝金属基体为α - Al,并含有β(Mg2Si)强化相和单质Si相;拉伸断口扫描观察显示,接头断口表面分布大量的韧窝,韧窝尺寸小且分布均匀,呈明显韧性断裂特征.     

双丝-单丝自动埋弧焊接头性能比较

采用双丝和单丝自动埋弧焊焊接工艺进行焊接,观察了焊接接头截面形状和金属显微组织,并对其进行了冲击及拉伸试验.结果表明,采用双丝自动埋弧焊工艺焊接的接头质量好、焊缝成形美观、接头性能满足技术要求、热影响金属的成分偏析现象减弱,但焊缝金属容易产生魏氏组织,使焊缝金属的冲击性能降低.     

双丝埋弧焊接头性能研究

在16Mn钢板上进行双丝自动埋弧焊工艺试验,得到了不同焊接速度下的焊件.对不同工艺参数下得到的焊接接头试样进行了拉伸试验、硬度测试以及金属显微组织观察,并计算了双丝自动埋弧焊时的熔敷率.结果表明:采用双丝埋弧焊得到的焊缝外形美观;金属熔敷率与焊接速度成反比;随着焊接速度的降低焊接线能量相应的增大,较长的高温停留时间会促...     

装配条件对X80钢外根焊接头成分与性能的影响

摘要： X80钢管道铜衬垫外根焊全自动焊接过程中,装配条件的改变对铜衬垫熔化导致的Cu元素向焊缝扩散及接头的力学性能具有一定影响。系统地分析了不同对口间隙与错边量对X80钢管道铜衬垫外根焊全自动电弧焊接接头的Cu元素含量和力学性能的影响。通过能谱分析和化学成分分析对焊缝中的Cu元素含量进行表征,利用拉伸试验、常温冲击试验及背弯和侧弯试验测量不同装配条件下接头的力学性能。结果表明,对口间隙大于1.0 mm或错边量大于3.0 mm的装配条件下焊缝成形质量差;在保证获得良好焊缝成形的条件下,对口间隙和错边量的增大会导致根焊层底部Cu含量的增加,但不同条件下焊缝的Cu元素含量均低于0.5%(质量分数),铜衬垫的使用对焊缝Cu元素含量影响不大。接头的力学性能测试结果显示,不同装配条件下得到的接头抗拉强度和冲击韧性差异较小,且拉伸试样均断裂在母材位置,热影响区的冲击韧性优于焊缝,而对口间隙和错边量的增加会降低接头的弯曲性能。 创新点： 研究了不同装配条件对X80钢管道铜衬垫外根焊接头的Cu元素含量和力学性能的影响,发现对口间隙和错边量的增大会导致根焊层底部Cu元素含量的少量增加及接头弯曲性能的下降,而对接头的抗拉强度及冲击韧性无显著影响。     

Effect of Postweld Aging Treatment on Fatigue Behavior of Pulsed Current Welded AA7075 Aluminum Alloy Joints

This article reports the effect of postweld aging treatment on fatigue behavior of pulsed current welded AA 7075 aluminum alloy joints. AA7075 aluminum alloy (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy) has gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of light weight structures requiring high strength-to weight ratio, such as transportable bridge girders, military vehicles, road tankers, and railway transport systems. The preferred welding processes of AA7075 aluminum alloy are frequently gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process due to their comparatively easier applicability and better economy. Weld fusion zones typically exhibit coarse columnar grains because of the prevailing thermal conditions during weld metal solidification. This often results inferior weld mechanical properties and poor resistance to hot cracking. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to refine the fusion zone grains by applying pulsed current welding technique. Rolled plates of 10 mm thickness have been used as the base material for preparing multipass welded joints. Single V butt joint configuration has been prepared for joining the plates. The filler metal used for joining the plates is AA 5356 (Al-5Mg (wt.%)) grade aluminum alloy. Four different welding techniques have been used to fabricate the joints and they are: (i) continuous current GTAW (CCGTAW), (ii) pulsed current GTAW (PCGTAW), (iii) continuous current GMAW (CCGMAW), and (iv) pulsed current GMAW (PCGMAW) processes. Argon (99.99% pure) has been used as the shielding gas. Rotary bending fatigue testing machine has been used to evaluate fatigue behavior of the welded joints. Current pulsing leads to relatively finer and more equi-axed grain structure in GTA and GMA welds. Grain refinement is accompanied by an increase in fatigue life and endurance limit. Simple postweld aging treatment applied to the joints is found to be beneficial to enhance the fatigue performance of the welded joints.     

高强钢Domex700MC焊接工艺及接头性能分析

采用不同的焊接方法对高强钢Domex700MC进行焊接，分析了焊接接头的力学性能和金相组织。结果表明：用CO2＋Ar气体保护焊和埋弧焊2种焊接方法对高强钢Domex700MC进行焊接，其接头性能都满足要求，但用CO2＋Ar气体保护焊得到的焊接接头性能更优良。     

Fatigue strength improvement of stainless steel using weld toes dressing with low transformation temperature welding wire

In the present study, low transformation temperature welding wire (LTTW), which can induce residual compressive stress around 304L welded joints, has been developed to improve the fatigue performance of welded joints. Procedure of design and chemical composition of weld metal and deposited metal of LTTW are introduced. The microstructure of weld metal of LTTW is composed of low carbon martensite and residual austenite. The residual stress distribution of a single welding bead of LTTW was measured and the result shows that compressive residual stress is generated. In addition, fatigue test was also carried out on no-load cruciform welded joints of 304L stainless steel under three conditions: as welded, 308L dressing and LTTW dressing. The result shows that the fatigue life of LTTW dressing joints (2×10⁶ cycles) is improved by 14–23 times and 3–6 times compared with that of as welded joints and 308L dressing joints.     

Laser welding of high-strength aluminium–lithium alloys with a filler wire

The possibilities of using laser welding with a filler wire for joining sheet materials made of V-1469 and V-1461 high-strength aluminium–lithium alloys are investigated. The optimum conditions of placing the filler wire in relation to the laser beam in the weld pool are determined. The optimum welding parameters resulting in the high-quality formation of the welded joint with equal sagging and excess metal and the absence of porosity and cracks are also determined. The mechanical properties of welded joints are outlined and the microstructure of the welded joint is investigated. The corrosion resistance of the produced welded joints is studied.     

Lap joining of titanium alloy using laser welding and resistance seam welding combined process

Titanium alloy lap joints were performed by combined laser welding and resistance seam welding process. The welding characteristics of this combined process were investigated compared with that of laser welding. The experimental results indicate that the combined process welded joint has larger weld width at the lap surface. The joint tensile shear force of combined process is 2.5 times that of laser welding. There are some pores around the lap surface in laser welded joint, and most pores can be eliminated by resistance seam welding process. Metallographic examinations of combined process welded joint reveal that the microstructure in heat-affected zone (HAZ) and weld zone has the acicular martensite morphology, which causes that the microhardness in HAZ and weld zone increases compared with the base metal, and the microhardness in weld zone is highest.     

喷瓷管道焊接接头的自熔覆防护

通过分析焊接对喷瓷管道焊接接头处瓷层的影响，提出了用自熔覆法对焊接接头进行防护。试验结果表明，在合适的电流下采用TIG焊打底能够使焊口附近的瓷层重熔并向焊缝流布、熔覆，在焊缝区形成保护层，起到自熔覆防护作用；焊前管端预涂釉浆能有效增加焊后接头区自熔覆瓷层的厚度，提高瓷层的防护效果；焊后采用火焰加热对接头区进行重熔处理，可以消除瓷层中气泡、裂纹等缺陷。采用焊前管端预涂釉浆、TIG焊打底、焊条电弧焊填充、焊后接头区瓷层重熔处理等配套措施能够有效解决喷瓷管道焊接接头的防护问题，焊后不用进行内补口。     

镍基高温合金焊接接头组织性能及工艺优化

采用不同的焊接工艺参数,对GH4169镍基高温合金薄板进行MIG焊接正交试验。通过金相试验,观察镍基高温合金焊接接头的显微组织,可以划分为焊缝中心等轴晶区、焊缝边缘柱状晶区、热影响区和母材组织。利用室温拉伸和显微硬度试验,测定镍基高温合金焊接接头的抗拉强度、断后伸长率与显微硬度等力学性能,并与母材的力学性能进行比较。使用极差分析法,研究焊接电流、电弧电压与焊接速度对接头力学性能的影响规律,并获得了优化的焊接工艺参数。