不同取代率再生粗骨料混凝土的力学性能

系统研究了坍落度相同的情况下再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土基本性能的影响.试验中再生粗骨料的掺入量分别为0,30%,50%,70%和100%,通过调节用水量使各组混凝土达到相同的坍落度.主要研究了达到相同坍落度时混凝土的用水量以及再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土坍落度、立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度、峰值应变和泊松比、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度以及抗折强度的影响.试验结果表明,再生粗骨料取代率对上述各性能指标均有一定影响,但程度不同.同时发现,除劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度外,普通混凝土各基本力学性能指标间的关系不适用各种再生骨料取代率的混凝土.     

不同再生粗骨料取代率的混凝土强度试验研究

系统研究了不同再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土立方体抗压强度的影响,分析了立方体应力—应变曲线,试验结果表明,不同再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土强度具有一定的影响。     

不同取代率再生粗骨料混凝土的和易性

系统研究了不同再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土和易性的影响,试验中再生粗骨料的掺入量分别为0,30%,50%和100%,试验结果表明粗骨料取代率对混凝土的流动性、粘聚性与保水性有不同的影响。     

再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土力学性能的影响分析

为了分析混凝土力学性能与再生骨料取代率之间的关联性,文中对0、30%、50%、70%、100%五种不同再生骨料取代率混凝土进行研究,并对各组混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度、峰值应变、坍落度等性能进行比较。结果表明,混凝土坍落度、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度随再生骨料取代率提升而不断降低;混凝土抗压强度受再生粗骨料取代率变化而表现出波动,并未表现出明显的上升或下降趋势;不同粗骨料取代率条件下制备的混凝土试件之间并没有十分明显的泊松比差异;混凝土抗折强度会随再生骨料取代率发生变化,且并非增长或降低,但折压比会随再生骨料取代率增加而不断提升。     

再生混凝土力学性能试验研究

通过对三种不同配合比的再生混凝土进行强度试验,研究了再生粗骨料取代率分别为0、40％、70％、100％时,再生混凝土的抗压强度与劈裂抗拉强度变化规律,提出了劈裂抗拉强度与抗压强度的关系式.研究结果表明,随着取代率的增大,混凝土抗压强度与劈裂抗拉强度均呈下降趋势,但当取代率为70％时,强度反而有一定上升.     

再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土抗压强度的影响

通过试验测出再生粗骨料的堆积密度、级配、吸水率、压碎指标等,参照《普通混凝土设计规程》,采用附加水法,实验室配制C30再生混凝土,再生粗骨料取代率为0%,25%,50%,75%,100%。试验结果表明,随再生粗骨料取代率的增大,立方体28 d抗压强度逐步降低,但是都能满足C30强度等级要求。     

再生骨料取代率对再生混凝土物理力学性能的影响

以C30普通混凝土为基准,通过实验分别测定天然骨料和再生骨料混凝土吸水率、水胶比、坍落度、强度、表观密度、开裂指数等技术指标,运用对比分析法研究再生骨料不同取代率对再生混凝土拌合物及其凝结硬化过程物理力学性能的影响。     

水胶比和再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土强度影响的试验研究

为了更好地掌握再生混凝土强度变化规律,利用废弃混凝土试块作为再生粗骨料原料,依据水胶比和再生粗骨料取代率不同配制了15组共计75个再生混凝土试块进行试验对比分析。试验结果表明：再生混凝土破坏过程和破坏形态与普通混凝土基本一致,但相对于普通混凝土来说,再生混凝土的基本力学性能较差。再生混凝土抗压强度随水胶比增大而降低,再生粗骨料取代率的增加会对再生混凝土的基本力学性能产生不利影响。     

再生粗骨料混凝土力学性能探讨

把废弃混凝土经人工破碎后,按照粒径大小分为粗、细骨料,对再生粗骨料加入0.2%的聚羧酸减水剂进行处理后,参照普通混凝土配合比设计方法配置再生混凝土,研究不同再生粗骨料取代率下再生混凝土基本力学性能的变化。其中包括再生骨料的堆积密度、表观密度、吸水率和压碎指标,以及不同再生骨料掺入量下混凝土立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度。试验结果表明,经过聚羧酸减水剂处理后的再生粗骨料,吸水率明显比处理前的再生粗骨料低,而再生混凝土的立方体抗压强度,弹性模量随着再生粗骨料的增加而逐渐降低。     

再生骨料取代率对混凝土性能影响的研究

文中根据再生骨料的特性设计不同的取代率,从配合比、坍落度、抗压强度、表观密度及泌水率等方面研究再生骨料取代率对C40再生骨料混凝土性能的影响。结果表明,再生骨料吸水率大,使用前宜预湿处理;再生粗骨料单掺取代率小于70%,再生细骨料单掺取代率小于50%时,混凝土性能均较好;复掺时,再生粗骨料取代率不宜超过50%,再生细骨料取代率不宜超过30%。     

再生粗骨料不同取代率对混凝土和易性及强度的影响规律分析

再生粗骨料应用于混凝土工程,不仅可以降低能耗、节约成本、保护环境,还可在一定程度上改善混凝土拌合物的和易性,但其掺入会降低混凝土的强度.试验研究表明,在保证和易性良好的同时,为不致对混凝土强度造成太大影响,则再生粗骨料对原生粗骨料的取代率一般不得超过50%.     

Mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate

This paper reports the results of an experimental study on some of the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) as compared to those of the conventional normal aggregate concrete (NAC). Ten mixes of concrete with target compressive cube strength ranging from 20 to 50 MPa were cast using normal or recycled coarse aggregates. The development of the cube compressive strength and the indirect shear strength at ages of 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days, the compressive strength, the strains at maximum compressive stress and the modulus of elasticity tested by using concrete cylinders at 28 days are reported. The results show that the 28-day cube and cylinder compressive strength, and the indirect shear strength of recycled aggregate concrete were on the average 90% of those of natural aggregate concrete with the same mix proportions. For concrete with cylinder compressive strengths between 25 and 30 MPa, the modulus of elasticity of RAC was only 3% lower than that of NAC. The trends in the development of compressive and shear strength and the strain at peak stress in recycled aggregate concrete were similar to those in natural aggregate concrete.     

Mechanical properties of high-strength concrete incorporating copper slag as coarse aggregate

Copper slag is a by-product obtained during the matte smelting and refining of copper. Current options of management of this slag are recycling, recovering of metal, production of value added products and disposal in slag dumps or stockpiles. This paper presents the results of a study undertaken to investigate the feasibility of using copper slag as coarse aggregates in high-strength concrete. The effects of replacing limestone coarse aggregate by copper slag coarse aggregate on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and rebound hammer values of high-strength concretes are evaluated in this work. Concrete mixtures containing different levels of silica fume were prepared with water to cementitious materials ratios of 0.40, 0.35, and 0.30. The percentages of the cement replacements by silica fume were 0%, 6%, and 10%. The use of copper slag aggregate compared to limestone aggregate resulted in a 28-day compressive strength increase of about 10–15%, and a splitting tensile strength increase of 10–18%. It can be concluded from the results of this study that using copper slag as coarse aggregate in high-strength concrete is technically possible and useful.     

不同侧向应力作用下轻骨料混凝土力学性能研究

从轻骨料混凝土双轴受力状态和粘结性能2个角度出发,研究不同侧向应力作用下轻骨料混凝土的力学性能。结果表明:双轴压-压工况下,侧向应力较大或较小时,试件呈现劈裂或剪切破坏形态,峰值应变绝对值随侧向应力增加而减小;双轴拉-压工况下,无论侧向应力为何值,试件均呈现劈拉破坏形态,峰值应变随侧向压力增加而减小;粘结滑移曲线在不同侧向拉力时,升高段和降低段呈现非同种特性,平均粘结强度随侧向拉力均值的增加而降低。基于Kupfer提出轻骨料混凝土双轴力学性能新破坏准则,可以良好描述轻骨料混凝土在侧向应力作用下的破坏规律。     

废弃混凝土再生粗骨料对混凝土性能的影响

用废弃C15混凝土试块制备的再生粗骨料部分或全部替代碎石拌制混凝土,探讨了再生粗骨料替代率对不同强度等级混凝土和易性和抗压强度的影响。结果表明:替代率较小时对混凝土和易性有所改善,但较大时会引起混凝土坍落度下降。当替代率增大,低等级混凝土抗压强度略微增加,中高等级混凝土抗压强度逐渐下降。     

Mechanical properties of brick aggregate concrete

This paper presents the results of a research program carried out at University of Aveiro, Portugal to evaluate the properties of concrete made with crushed bricks replacing natural aggregates. Two types of brick were investigated. The bricks were crushed in order to obtain a usable aggregate. The properties investigated were the workability and the density of fresh concrete, and the compressive strength, tensile splitting strength, modulus of elasticity and stress–strain behaviour of hardened concrete. Replacement ratios of natural aggregates by 15% and 30% were investigated as well as water/cement ratios of 0.45 and 0.5. Strength indexes were used to assess the effectiveness of aggregate replacement. The results of concrete produced with recycled aggregates were compared with a reference concrete produced with natural limestone aggregates currently used in Portugal. Observed results indicate that ceramic residuals could be used as partial replacement of natural aggregates in concrete without reduction of concrete properties for 15% replacement and with reductions up to 20% for 30% replacement. The type and the manufacturing process of bricks seem to influence the properties of the resulting concrete. The properties and aesthetics of concrete with bricks indicate the possibility of using this type of concrete in precast applications.     

粗骨料颗粒尺寸对混凝土力学性能的影响试验

混凝土骨料颗粒尺寸是近几十年来一个十分重要的研究方向。建立水泥砂浆、骨料及两者间的粘结带构成的三相非均匀细观复合材料模型,通过保持相同的骨料百分比及颗粒级配,研究最大粗骨料粒径对混凝土材料力学性能及其细观破坏机制的影响,发现最大粗骨料尺寸对混凝土试件强度的影响具有一定优势范围,当粗骨料最大粒径为20～40mm时极限应力基本不变,当粗骨料最大粒径大于40 mm时,极限应力快速下降;此外,最大粒径的尺寸对混凝土的破坏机制有明显影响,随着粗骨料粒径的增加,材料从渐进累积型破坏逐渐向脆性突然型破坏转变。研究结论可为进一步从细观角度研究混凝土材料提供参考。     

正交法分析再生粗骨料混凝土的基本性能

采用正交法试验分析了再生粗骨料掺量、聚丙烯纤维掺量和引气减水剂掺量3个配合比因素对再生混凝土抗压强度、劈拉强度和抗压弹模的影响,用再生粗骨料掺量为70%、聚丙烯纤维掺量为O.7%和引气减水剂掺量为0.2%的参数进行配合比设计,可使设计强度为C30的再生混凝土获得良好的和易性和较高的强度.通过对混凝土拌合物含气量的测定,分析得出了随着引气减水剂掺量的增加,含气量增加1%时,再生混凝土的抗压强度降低4.1%,劈拉强度降低7.7%,抗压弹模降低3.9%.将再生粗骨料经机械强化后,可使再生混凝土的抗压强度提高约13%.结果表明:引气减水剂和再生粗骨料掺量是影响这3个力学性能的重要因素.     

Mechanical properties modeling of recycled aggregate concrete

The variability observed in the composition of construction and demolition (C&D) waste is a problem that inhibits the use of recycled aggregates in concrete production. To contribute in this field, a research was carried out varying water/cement ratio and substitution percent of natural aggregates by recycled aggregates. The experimental program used samples of main Brazilian C&D waste sources, which are concrete, mortar and red ceramic bricks as well as tiles. Results of concrete compressive strength and elastic modulus were statistically analyzed and modeled. The study shows that for both concrete properties, recycled coarse aggregate was more influential than recycled fine aggregate. However, the use of fine recycled red ceramic increased concrete strength. Coarse recycled red ceramic aggregate and fine recycled concrete aggregate exercised the largest and the smallest influence, respectively, in concrete properties.