微波干燥技术在食品工业中的应用研究

微波干燥技术是一种应用在食品工业的快速脱水新技术。介绍了近年来微波干燥技术在谷类、果蔬和水产品等食品原料中的应用技术研究,分析了现状及存在的问题,提出了微波干燥技术在食品工业中的应用研究可能发展的方向。     

数学模拟技术在食品微波加工过程中的应用研究进展

微波处理因其快速加热、简单、方便等特点广泛应用于食品领域。但在优化食品微波处理方面,因其涉及到的参数较多,需要进行多次实验,数学模拟技术的导入使条件优化变得更为简单、方便。数学模拟技术已用于微波加热食品特性的研究并且广泛用于微波食品的开发、微波工业装备的设计等。本文的目的是阐述近年来模拟技术应用于食品微波加工的研究现状。本文介绍了食品微波加工应用的数值模拟软件,并对一些数值模拟的计算依据和计算步骤进行了综述。总结了微波加工食品的验证方法以及不足,归纳整理出数学模拟在食品的微波干燥、杀菌、解冻、辅助冷冻等方面的应用。最后展望了数值模拟在微波加工食品的发展和前景。     

食品微波真空干燥技术研究进展

微波真空干燥是用微波辐射作为加热源在真空条件下进行加热而使物料脱水的过程,具有快速、高效、低温等优点。本文阐述了微波真空干燥的作用机理,介绍了微波真空干燥的特性及研究现状,旨在为微波真空干燥技术在食品加工中的研究和应用提供参考。     

调理食品杀菌技术研究进展

作者主要介绍了调理食品的热杀菌技术和非热杀菌技术,阐述了微波、高频RF等热杀菌技术在调理食品杀菌中的应用现状,综述了超高压、超声波等非热杀菌技术在调理食品杀菌中的应用。另外,作者还分析了两大类杀菌技术在调理食品杀菌中存在的问题,对未来发展方向进行了展望。     

微波杀菌技术在食品工业中的应用

介绍了微波杀菌的研究进展和在食品加工中的应用现状。着重介绍了微波杀菌非热机制的研究状况、微波杀菌的影响因素、脉冲微波杀菌工艺和杀菌设备的设计原则，并指出了微波杀菌技术存在的问题和发展前景。     

微波萃取技术在食品工业中的应用

微波萃取技术是近年来新发展起来的提取技术,与传统提取技术相比,具有提取时间短、温度低、耗能低、品质高等优良特性。微波技术的发展为食品研究提供了一种新型的萃取手段,且效果优良,被广泛的运用到食品各行业,本文对微波萃取技术的研究近况做了总结,为食品研究者提供了参考。本文着重从微波萃取技术的原理、微波萃取技术的特点、微波萃取的步骤、微波萃取在食品中的应用等方面进行阐述,通过举例子、列表对比、画图演示等方式为读者展示了微波萃取技术的优势。     

食品微波膨化技术研究进展

微波膨化技术作为一种新型食品生产技术熏正逐步在食品工业特别是休闲膨化小食品生产中得到广泛应用。微波膨化是微波能量到达物料深层转换成热能,将使物料深层水分迅速蒸发形成较高的内部蒸汽压力条件,迫使物料膨化。利用微波膨化技术加工食品能最大限度的保存食品原有的营养成分,加工时间短,膨化、干燥、杀菌工艺同时完成。本文主要介绍了微波膨化机理以及微波膨化技术在食品工业中的应用,并着重讨论了淀粉、蛋白质及其他添加剂等影响膨化效果的因素,同时对微波膨化技术的应用及发展作了展望。     

微波技术在食品加工与检测中应用

微波技术在现代高新技术领域具有重要地位,具有快速、节能、清洁等优点;目前微波技术发展很快、涉及面也很广,在食品加工和检测方面得到广泛应用.该文介绍微波技术在食品加工和检测中研究与应用进展.     

食品膨化技术及其应用

膨化技术作为一种新型食品生产技术,正逐步在食品工业中得到广泛的应用。目前膨化食品的生产技术主要包括挤压膨化技术和高温膨化技术２种类型。本文主要介绍了挤压膨化技术和高温膨化技术的膨化机理、生产工艺和流程以及它们在膨化休闲小食品生产中的应用;并对膨化食品的研究开发和微波膨化、烘焙膨化、真空油炸等新型食品膨化技术及其发展趋向进行了讨论。     

新型食品分离技术

本文介绍超临界流体萃取、膜分离,微波萃取及泡沫吸附分离等技术的机理,特点及其在食品加工中的应用。     

微波技术应用(英文)

As a new development technique microwave technology has applied widely in areas of food processing.This article summarized the principles and characteristics of microwave technology and applications of microwave processing technology in meat products, cereals, fruits and vegetables processing.Some problems existed in microwave applications were analyzed.The development trend of microwave processing technology in food industry was put forward.     

Research progress in fluid and semifluid microwave heating technology in food processing

Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation that has high penetration and heating efficiency in food processing. Uneven heating is the main problem of microwave processing, especially in solid foods. Fluid and semifluid media, which are good carriers in microwave processing, have uniform dielectric properties and good material fluidity. Herein, we review the development, application prospects, and limitations of microwave in fluid and semifluid food processing and the research progress in microwave heating with steam as carrier. The mixture of generated steam and tiny micro droplets from food material under the action of microwave can absorb microwave and transfer heat evenly, which effectively improves the uniformity of microwave heating. Due to the relatively uniform dielectric properties and consistent texture of fluid and semifluid food materials, uneven heating phenomenon during their microwave processing can be significantly inhibited. Based on the development of microwave heating technology and equipment design, the microbial inactivation and enzyme inhibition in fluid and semifluid food were improved and food product with better retention of nutrients and sensory profile were produced. Also, microwave radiation can be used to prepare the printing material or process the printed product for 3D food printing, which enhances the added value of 3D printed products and the personalization of food manufacturing. In future research, intelligent control technology can be applied in the microwave processing of fluid and semifluid food materials for various applications. Therefore, the processing conditions can be adjusted automatically.     

Research progress and application of ultrasonic- and microwave-assisted food processing technology

Microwaves are electromagnetic waves of specific frequencies (300 MHz–3000 GHz), whereas ultrasonic is mechanical waves of specific frequencies. Microwave and ultrasonic technology as a new processing method has been widely used in food processing fields. Combined ultrasonic and microwave technology is exploited by researchers as an improvement technique and has been successfully applied in food processing such as thawing, drying, frying, extraction, and sterilization. This paper overviews the principle and characteristics of ultrasonic- and microwave-assisted food processing techniques, particularly their combinations, design of equipment, and their applications in the processing of agricultural products such as thawing, drying, frying, extraction, and sterilization. The combination of ultrasonic and microwave is applied in food processing, where microwave enhances the heating rate, and ultrasonic improves the efficiency of heat and mass transfer. The synergy of the heating effect of microwave and the cavitation effect of ultrasonic improves processing efficiency and damages the cell structure of the material. The degradation of nutrient composition and energy consumption due to the short processing time of combined ultrasonic and microwave technology is decreased. Ultrasonic technology, as an auxiliary means of efficient microwave heating, is pollution-free, highly efficient, and has a wide range of applications in food processing.     

食品的微波加工研究新进展

近年来,微波技术因其加热速度快、效率高等优势,在食品加工中得到了广泛的应用。本文从微波技术的原理着手,对微波技术在食品加热或烹饪、干燥、杀菌以及有效成分提取等方面的最新应用进展加以阐述,并探讨微波对食品颜色、质地、营养成分、生物化学成分、复水性、微观结构等食品品质的影响,以期为微波技术在食品领域的进一步开发及规模化应用提供参考,进而促进食品行业的发展。     

微波辐射对淀粉结构特性的影响及其在淀粉类食品加工中应用的研究进展

微波辐射加工技术是一门新兴技术,具有穿透性好、加热均匀和快速及营养损失少等特点,在食品工业和基础研究中广泛应用。本文介绍了微波辐射的基本原理,重点阐述了微波辐射过程中的淀粉介电特性和影响因素,以及微波辐射对淀粉颗粒形貌、晶体结构、化学结构和淀粉性质的影响。同时,概述了微波辐射在淀粉类食品加热、淀粉原料改性和淀粉类食品杀菌消毒中的应用情况。最后,对微波辐射与淀粉结构特性变化相关研究中存在的问题和不足之处进行了展望,以期为微波辐射影响淀粉结构特性的作用机理和淀粉类食品的深度加工提供参考和建议。     

工业微波灭菌技术在食品加工领域的研究进展

微波灭菌是食品加工领域的前沿技术,有着广泛的应用前景。微波灭菌技术涉及到灭菌系统的设计、产品温度分布的确定、冷点温度的监控及工艺的优化等内容。目前,工业微波灭菌技术处于工业放大研究阶段,其微生物安全问题已经得到解决,但仍面临加热不均匀的难题。本文系统介绍了微波加热的原理、微波灭菌系统的设计原则、工艺流程、研究动态以及微波灭菌技术的工业研究进展,为相关领域研究者提供理论和技术指导。     

食品微波杀菌有关问题的探讨

本文分析了微波杀菌技术的作用机理,对该技术在食品工业的应用进行了综述,并对食品微波杀菌中微波装置的选用、工艺确定、包装对杀菌的影响以及温度分布等问题进行了讨论。