共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以Pd/MIL-101(Cr)为催化剂,在非硫有机组分(环己烷、环己烯、1-辛烯、对二甲苯)存在的情况下,考察了反应时间、催化剂质量、反应温度等因素对脱硫效率的影响,并通过分析脱硫后Pd/MIL-101(Cr)的红外光谱阐述其作用机理。结果表明,在Pd/MIL-101(Cr)质量为0.1 g、温度为50℃、非硫有机组分占油样的质量分数为5%~10%时,脱硫效率达到最高。由红外光谱分析可知,环己烯、1-辛烯和对二甲苯会占据Pd/MIL-101(Cr)上的活性位点,而且对二甲苯还会与体系中原位产生的氧化物发生反应,使脱硫效率从76.27%降到39.07%。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅载过氧磷钨酸季铵盐催化剂,对催化剂进行了XRD分析。以双氧水为氧化剂,苯并噻吩(BT)和二苯并噻吩(DBT)为模型化合物,初步评价了催化剂的氧化脱硫反应性能,并考察了反应时间、催化剂用量以及反应温度等反应条件对BT和DBT的氧化脱除效果的影响。结果表明:常压下,反应温度70℃,反应时间60 min,催化剂用量(w)4%,过氧化氢和模拟油体积比1∶10的条件下,对苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩的脱除效果最好,脱除率分别达到93.75%和97.13%。催化剂可回收多次使用,仍保持较高活性。 相似文献
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以氧气作氧化剂,甲酸作催化剂,N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)作萃取剂,采用催化氧化反应与溶剂萃取相结合的方法对催化裂化柴油进行了氧化萃取脱硫实验。通过单因素实验考察了催化剂用量、催化氧化温度、时间、氧气压力及萃取剂的用量等对催化裂化柴油硫质量分数的影响。通过实验得出最适宜的脱硫条件为:反应温度80℃,反应时间90 min,充氧压力0.6 MPa,V(催化剂)∶V(柴油)=10%。经催化氧化,柴油硫质量分数可从1 694.2μg/g降到190.8μg/g,脱硫率达到88.7%;在V(萃取剂)∶V(柴油)=1.0和室温条件下,用NMP萃取3次,柴油硫质量分数为37.5μg/g,小于50μg/g,达到欧Ⅳ排放标准的要求。 相似文献
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以自制的SBA-15为载体,磷钨酸为活性组分,用过量浸渍法制备了HPW/SBA-15催化剂,并采用SEM、BET和TG-DTA对催化剂进行表征分析。H2O2为氧化剂,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为相转移剂,以二苯并噻吩(DBT)的模型化合物(DBT为溶质、正辛烷为溶剂)进行氧化脱除为探针反应,考察了磷钨酸负载量和HPW/SBA-15的焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响,同时考察了氧化-萃取工艺条件对真实柴油脱硫效果的影响。实验结果表明,磷钨酸最佳负载量为30%,HPW/SBA-15在250℃焙烧处理时活性最高;在n(H2O2):n(S)=6、HPW/SBA-15用量为2.5%(基于柴油质量)、CTAB用量为0.4%(基于柴油质量)、萃取级数为4、温度60℃反应1.5h的条件下,柴油硫含量从1317mg/L降到39mg/L,脱硫率达到97.0%、收率不低于85.0%。气相色谱结果显示,该催化氧化脱硫体系容易脱除柴油中加氢难以脱除的二苯并噻吩及其衍生物。 相似文献
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采用两种具有相同拓扑结构而孔道不同的金属有机框架MIL-100(Cr)和MIL-101(Cr)负载磷钨酸(PTA),通过XRD、BET、FT-IR、TEM和ICP的对比测试分析,对它们负载磷钨酸前后及其不同负载量情况下的各种物化性质进行表征,并用于催化苯酚、甲醛合成双酚F。实验结果表明,在相同的W/Cr投料摩尔比下,MIL-100(Cr)的磷钨酸负载量大于MIL-101(Cr)的磷钨酸负载量;当MIL-100(Cr) 负载磷钨酸的W/Cr摩尔比为0.40时(磷钨酸负载量16.47%),其催化活性最好,双酚F收率和选择性分别达93.18%和96.11%,反应0.5 h双酚F 4,4'-位异构体比例高达74.24%,催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高催化活性。 相似文献
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Catalysts for the desulfurization of gasoline samples were synthesized via the immobilization of well-dispersed phosphotungstic acid (HPW) on Mobil composition of matter-twenty-two (MWW) zeolite. Characterization results indicated that these catalysts possess a mesoporous structure with the retention of the Keggin structure of immobilized HPW. Relevant reaction parameters influencing sulfur removal were systematically investigated, including HPW loading, catalyst dosage, temperature, initial S-concentration, molar ratio of oxidant to sulfide (O/S), volume ratio of MeCN to model oil (Ext./oil), and sulfide species. The 40 wt-% HPW/MWW catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity with 99.6% dibenzothiophene sulfur removal from prepared samples. The 40 wt-% HPW/MWW catalyst was recycled four times and could be easily regenerated. Finally, as an exploratory study, straight-run-gasoline and fluid catalytic cracking gasoline were employed to accurately evaluate the desulfurization performance of 40 wt-% HPW/MWW. Our research provides new insights into the development and application of catalysts for desulfurization of gasoline. 相似文献
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Highly efficient HPW(x)/MIL-100(Fe) catalysts with different phosphotungstic acid (HPW) loading (x, wt%) were successfully synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and BET. The influences of HPW loading, catalyst dosage, temperature, and O/S molar ratio on oxidative desulfurization (ODS) were investigated. The results indicated that the HPW(x)/MIL-100(Fe) retained the structure of its parent MIL-100(Fe). The MIL-100(Fe) presented a high surface area, which is beneficial to dispersion of HPW. The HPW(x)/MIL-100(Fe) with HPW loading of 40% exhibited excellent ODS activity. At a temperature of 50?°C, a catalyst dosage of 0.06?g, and an O/S molar ratio of 4, 100% desulfurization was achieved within 90?min for benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, and 4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene. The high catalytic activity of HPW(x)/MIL-100(Fe) can be attributed to highly dispersed HPW active sites with a high specific surface area. 相似文献
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Phosphotungstic acid/activated carbon (PTA/AC) catalysts with various AC sizes or PTA content have been synthesized and characterized by N2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption of ammonia. These catalysts were then evaluated in terms of the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) by ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization process. The results showed that the DBT conversion obviously increased with the decrease of AC support size and the increase of PTA content. After supporting PTA on AC, the DBT conversion can be improved by 38.9% after ultrasound irradiation for 10 min. In addition, the stability tests of PTA/AC showed that the catalytic oxidative activity of PTA/AC was nearly kept constant after ultrasound irradiation for 20 min, which makes it a promising catalyst to use in ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization process. 相似文献
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首先采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),用3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅氧烷(KH540)对GO进行表面改性,制得氨基改性氧化石墨烯NH2-GO。然后,通过γ-(2,3-环氧丙基) 三甲氧基硅烷对单缺位的Dawson型磷钨酸盐K10[α-P2W17O61]·20H2O(P2W17)进行环氧基改性,制得环氧基改性的EPO-P2W17。最后,借助NH2-GO与EPO-P2W17之间的席夫碱反应实现P2W17在GO上的共价固载,制得复合催化剂P2W17/GO。采用FT-IR、UV-Vis、TG、XPS、TEM等对复合材料的结构和组成进行了表征。以四氢噻吩(THT)作为催化评价的对象,初步考察了P2W17/GO的催化氧化活性。实验结果表明,共价负载在GO上的P2W17分散性良好,且复合催化剂P2W17/GO对THT表现出良好的催化活性和高的选择性。较小的P2W17/GO用量(0.02 g)下,以H2O2为氧化剂,反应75 min,THT转化率达100%;相对于EPO-P2W17,其催化活性提高了1.7倍;其催化H2O2氧化THT的过程符合准一级动力学模型。此外,该催化剂具有良好的重复使用性。 相似文献
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利用原位合成法将磷钨酸(PTA)负载于锆基金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)上,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(FT-IR)、氮气吸附-脱附、扫描电镜(SEM)以及热重(TG)等表征证实了PTA@MOF-808复合材料的成功制备。通过制备的PTA@MOF-808吸附剂在模型油中对苯并噻吩(BT)的静态吸附脱硫实验,考察了PTA负载量、温度、油剂比、模型油硫含量以及不同有机硫对复合材料吸附脱硫性能的影响。实验结果表明:PTA的引入致使MOF-808对正辛烷中BT的吸附量提高了约2倍。PTA@MOF-808吸附速率快、在300 s时基本吸附完全,并且其第6次循环使用吸附BT的吸附量为首次吸附量的86%。最后,通过PTA@MOF-808对BT吸附的动力学和热力学研究表明该吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,吸附过程包含物理吸附与化学吸附。 相似文献
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为了开发简易、有效和成本低的燃煤烟气污染物控制方法,搭建模化试验系统,对有机亚砜类催化剂催化氧化脱硫脱硝一体化技术进行了研究。结果表明,在烟气温度150℃左右,有机亚砜类催化剂可以高效脱除单质汞和硫氧化物,并且可以脱除合成烟气中的大量氮氧化物;通过添加氢氧化铵控制系统pH值,汞脱除效率可达95%;溶液pH6.3,SO_2脱除率99.5%以上,pH4时,SO_2脱除率低于60%;NO_x的脱除取决于烟气中的NO和NO_2的相对形态,实际操作中烟气入口处通入强氧化剂O_3,将NO氧化为N_2O_3和NO_2,再进行后续的脱除,可以保证烟气中氮氧化物的脱除效率不低于80%。结果表明采用有机亚砜类催化剂是在低温条件下处理燃煤烟气多种污染物的可行选择。 相似文献