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信源数目估计问题在盲源分离中具有重要的意义。研究了传感器数目大于信源数目时的源数估计问题。首先分析了用奇异值分解法进行信源数目估计的优势与不足,然后提出了一种改进的基于奇异值分解的信源数目估计算法。该算法首先对含噪混合信号进行奇异值分解,然后检测信号分量与噪声分量之间的转折点,将信号分量与噪声分量区分开来,从而得到信号源的数目。实验仿真表明,该算法在低信噪比以及采样点数较少时仍然具有好的性能。 相似文献
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《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2014,29(4):514-529
Video super-resolution (SR) is a process for reconstructing high-resolution (HR) images by utilizing complementary information among multiple low-resolution (LR) images. Accurate estimation of the motion among the LR images significantly affects the quality of the reconstructed HR image. In this paper, we analyze the possible reasons for the inaccuracy of motion estimation and then propose a multi-lateral filter to regularize the process of motion estimation. This filter can adaptively correct motion estimation according to the estimation reliability, image intensity discontinuity, and motion dissimilarity. Furthermore, we introduce a non-local prior to solve the ill-posed problem of HR image reconstruction. This prior can fully utilize the self-similarities existing in natural images to regularize the HR image reconstruction. Finally, we employ a Bayesian formulation to incorporate the two regularizations into one Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) estimation model, where the HR image and the motion estimation can be refined progressively in an alternative and iterative manner. In addition, an algorithm that estimates the blur kernel by analyzing edges in an image is also presented in this paper. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approaches are highly effective and compare favorably to state-of-the-art SR algorithms. 相似文献
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为了提高激光雷达融合图像的图像质量,设计了一种改进型正则化算法。该算法将稀疏表示加权编码以参数形式引入正则化算法,用于合理分配抑制噪声类型的权重以及提高算法鲁棒性。推导了包含迭代系数h与正则项参数λ的目标函数,给出了算法实现的具体流程步骤。实验对包含散粒噪声的融合图像进行优化,结果显示,随着h的增大图像质量提高,当h达到40后图像质量趋于稳定。当λ∈(0,0.5),随着λ的增大图像质量提高,当λ∈(0.5,1.0),随着λ的增大,图像质量下降。由此可见,本算法在h=40,λ=0.5时达到最优解,并且其时效性优于传统算法。由此可见,本算法在融合图像的图像质量增强方面具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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针对阵列信号处理中传统信源个数估计方法如基于Akaike信息论准则方法(AIC)、最小描述长度准则方法(MDL)等特征值分解类算法计算量大,且在小快拍数、低信噪比时性能下降甚至无法正确估计的问题,提出了一种基于子空间分析的快速信源个数估计方法。该算法首先利用多级维纳滤波器(MWF)对信号进行快速的子空间估计,然后计算阵列信号协方差在子空间匹配滤波器中的投影值,通过分析其正交性来估计信源个数。研究结果表明,该算法不但在小快拍数、低信噪比时相较于传统特征值分解类算法具有更优异的性能,并且计算量大大降低。 相似文献
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A rapid off-grid DOA estimating method of RV-OGSBL was raised based on unitary transformation,against the problem of traditional sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) algorithm in solving effectiveness of signal’s DOA estimation under condition of lower signal noise ratio (SNR).Actual received signal of uniform linear array was generated through constructing augment matrix as the processing signal used by DOA estimation.Then,estimation model was transformed from complex value to real value by using unitary transformation.In the next step,off-grid model and sparse Bayesian learning algorithm were combined together to process the realization of DOA estimation iteratively.The accuracy of estimation could made relatively high.The simulation result demonstrates that the RV-OGSBL method not only maintains the performance of traditional SBL algorithm,but also reduces the computational complexity significantly.Under the situation of lower signal noise ratio (SNR) and low number of snapshots,the running time of algorithm is reduced about 50%.This shows the RV-OGSBL method is a rapid DOA estimation algorithm. 相似文献
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为了解决实际OFDM通信系统中信道稀疏度未知的不足,提出将弱选择正则化正交匹配追踪算法用于估计稀疏信道。算法在不知晓信道稀疏度的情况下,对不同迭代残差与测量矩阵中原子的相关系数进行判定后,根据原子的弱选择准则灵活地确定出表示信道冲激响应的原子候选集,进而利用正则化原则从候选集中挑选出表示信道冲激响应的最优原子组,逐步实现精确重建。仿真结果和理论分析表明:与正则化正交匹配追踪算法相比,相同条件下改进算法可以获得更低的均方误差和误比特率;另外,算法无需将信道稀疏度作为先验信息,实用性更强。 相似文献
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未知信源数目的MUSIC算法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对MUSIC算法需要预先确定信号源数目的应用前提,分析了信源数目过估计与欠估计情况下的MUSIC算法性能,提出一种改进算法,仿真结果证明在信源数目有误差的情况下该算法的性能良好。 相似文献
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针对存在码间干扰ISI的稀疏多径信道,已提出基于压缩感知理论的平滑SL0算法来研究其稀疏特性,然而SL0算法的迭代方向为负梯度方向,存在“锯齿效应”,且其代价函数“陡峭性”性能欠佳,使得信道估计和收敛效果均未达到最优。因此提出利用拉格朗日算子,结合牛顿法来改进和优化SL0算法,获得了快速和高效的信号重构ISL0算法,对稀疏多径信道状态信息进行了相关估计,分析了信噪比SNR和迭代次数等参数对重构信号均方误差MSE的影响。比较了ISL0算法与其他相关算法的迭代时间以及对稀疏信道中ISI均衡效果的差异。算法的优越性通过仿真得到验证,实时仿真结果显示ISL0算法能很好地对稀疏信道进行估计。在同样信道环境条件下,相比CoSaMP、SL0及其他算法,ISL0算法的性能有了较大提高。 相似文献
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In the next‐generation wireless communication systems, the broadband signal transmission over wireless channel often incurs the frequency‐selective channel fading behavior and also results in the channel sparse structure, which is supported only by few large coefficients. For the stable wireless propagation to be ensured, linear adaptive channel estimation algorithms, eg, recursive least square and least mean square, have been developed. However, these traditional algorithms are unable to exploit the channel sparsity. Actually, channel estimation performance can be further improved by taking advantage of the sparsity. In this paper, 2 recursive least square–based fast adaptive sparse channel estimation algorithm is proposed by introducing sparse constraints, L1‐norm and L0‐norm, respectively. To improve the flexibility of the proposed algorithms, this paper introduces a regularization parameter selection method to adaptively exploit the channel sparsity. Finally, Monte Carlo–based computer simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
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针对稀疏表示框架下进行超宽带系统中到达时间(Time of Arrival, TOA)和波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)联合估计的问题,提出了一种基于稀疏恢复的TOA和DOA联合估计方法。采用l范数作为稀疏约束条件,并利用联合正交匹配追踪算法获取TOA估计值,解决了TOA配对问题,最后根据两副天线的时延差与DOA之间的关系获得信号的DOA估计。所提算法考虑了离网格信号参数估计问题,并通过联合稀疏恢复进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所提算法的参数估计性能优于传统的压缩感知算法、传播算子算法、矩阵束算法以及借助旋转不变性的信号参数估计技术(Estimating Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques, ESPRIT)算法,同时计算复杂度更低。 相似文献
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根据格拉姆(Gram)矩阵优化测量矩阵的方法,给出了一种基于压缩感知波达方向(DOA)估计的均匀线阵的稀疏阵列设计方法.该方法不需要对阵列的输出数据进行压缩采样,直接利用稀疏阵列的输出数据,然后利用稀疏恢复算法求解DOA估计信息.实验仿真证明,相比于原均匀线阵,所提方法在阵元数目较少且信噪比较低的情况下具有更好的DOA估计性能. 相似文献
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针对无人机跟踪场景中目标分辨率较低且易受无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)飞行姿态、速度变化等因素的影 响而难以对目标进行鲁棒跟踪的问题,提出了一种自适应时空正则的无人机目标跟踪算法以 有效解决上述问题。在时空正则相关滤波器(spatial temporal regularized correlation filter,STRCF)算法基础上引入AutoTrack中的空间正则性代价并利用峰值 旁瓣比和局部响应变化量,在线动态更新时空正则化参数以提升跟踪器的准确性,通过在跟踪 器中嵌入遮挡处理模块解决目标遭遮挡后跟踪漂移的问题。在多个无人机基准数据集上进行 了测试,实验结果表明,与基准算法AutoTrack相比,本文算法具有更高的精确度和更快的 处理速度。其中在DTB70数据集上跟踪精度和速度分别提升了1.5% 和74.4%;在UAVDT 数据集上9个属性的分类对比中,本文算法在尺度变化(scale variation,SV)、目标模糊(object blur,OB)等7个属 性上取得较高的性能,均排在第一位。由此可见本文算法可以更好地满足无人机应用需求。 相似文献