共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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选用粒径为20μm 和60μm 的SiC 颗粒, 采用挤压铸造方法制备了基体分别为工业纯铝L2 、LD11(Al-12 %Si) 和AlSi20 (Al-(18~21) %Si) 的复合材料, 研究了材料的导热性能。在等比表面积的基础上, 提出了等效颗粒直径的概念, 解决了两种粒径颗粒混合增强铝基复合材料导热率的预测问题。结果表明, SiCP/ Al 复合材料具有较为优异的导热率, 且LD11 基与AlSi20 基复合材料的导热率大于基体合金的导热率, 这与颗粒的等效直径大于临界粒径且颗粒导热率大于基体导热率有关;但复合材料的导热率随着基体中Si 含量的增加而降低。 相似文献
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预先对SiC颗粒增强体进行表面氧化处理,然后采用压铸浸渗法制备了体积分数为51.5%的SiCp/Mg-6Al-0.5Mn复合材料。通过压缩性能测试、扫描电镜、透射电镜等方法,研究了复合材料的显微与力学性能。结果表明,在基体Mg-6Al-0.5Mn合金掺入51.5%体积分数的SiC颗粒预制块后,复合材料的组织致密,分布均匀,其断裂方式包括界面脱开、基体韧断和增强体开裂。SiC颗粒与基体之间发生了界面反应,生成了纳米级的Mg2Si化合物。同时,适度的预氧化可以提高基体与颗粒之间的界面结合强度,从而使复合材料抗拉强度得到提高。 相似文献
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为了研究SiCw·SiCp/2024Al复合材料的热变形行为,对压铸法制备的SiCw·SiCp/2024Al复合材料进行了热挤压变形,并测定了其变形前后的室温拉伸性能.利用扫描电镜和透射电镜对复合材料热变形前后的微观组织进行观察.研究表明:增强体在基体中分布均匀,并与基体有良好的界面结合;热挤压后,纳米颗粒分布的均匀性和分散性得到改善,SiC晶须产生了沿挤压方向的定向排列,且SiC晶须与基体合金的界面结合良好;随着SiC颗粒含量的增加,混杂增强复合材料的抗拉强度随之升高,挤压后复合材料的抗拉强度进一步提高;与基体合金相比,混杂增强复合材料的延伸率下降,热挤压有利于提高混杂复合材料的延伸率. 相似文献
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铝基复合材料在电子封装领域存在着潜在的应用前景。为获得高体积分数的铝基复合材料,利用压力浸渗法制备了高体积分数SiC颗粒增强A356复合材料(SiC_p/A356),通过金相显微镜、XRD、SEM和EDS等分析手段对其物相、显微结构和电导率进行了表征。结果表明:用该方法制备的SiC_p/A356复合材料组织致密,颗粒分布均匀,界面结合性能较好;SiC增强颗粒与A356基体界面反应控制良好,仅有少量Al4C3脆性相生成。SiC粉体经颗粒表面氧化处理在其表面生成一层SiO_2薄膜,虽抑制了界面反应的发生,但也使复合材料的收缩减小,电阻率增大,导电性能变差。 相似文献
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SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料因具有高的比强度、比刚度、耐磨性及较好的高温稳定性而被广泛应用于航空航天、电子、医疗等领域,但由于SiC颗粒高熔点、高硬度的特点以及SiC颗粒与铝基体间存在界面反应,碳化硅铝基复合材料存在加工性差、界面结合力不足等问题,已无法满足航天等领域对材料性能更高的要求,因此开展如何改善基体与颗粒之间界面情况的研究对进一步提升复合材料综合性能具有重要的科学意义。结合国内外现有研究成果,总结了SiC颗粒与铝基体界面强化机制、界面反应特点、表面改性技术原理及数值建模的发展现状,结果表明,现有经单一表面改性方法处理后的增强颗粒对铝基复合材料性能的提升程度有限,因此如何采用新的手段使复合材料性能进一步提升将成为后续研究热点,且基于有限元数值模拟方法进行复合材料设计也是必然趋势。最后针对单一强化性能提升有限的问题,提出了基于表面改性的柔性颗粒多模式强化方法,同时针对现有的技术难点展望了后续的研究方向,以期为颗粒增强复合材料的制备提供理论参考。 相似文献
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采用OM和EDS研究不同扭转圈数下高压扭转法制备SiC_P/Al复合材料的显微组织和界面扩散行为,并结合组织特点和界面特征分析扭转圈数对复合材料拉伸性能和断裂机理的影响。结果表明:扭转圈数的增加可以有效提高SiC颗粒分布的均匀性,闭合孔隙,界面处Al元素扩散能力增强,扩散距离增大,Al扩散系数实际计算值较理论值增大了10~(17)倍,形成以元素扩散和界面反应为主的强界面结合,试样抗拉强度和伸长率不断提高,少量的SiC颗粒均匀分布在断口韧窝中,断裂主要以基体的韧性断裂为主;当扭转圈数较大时,SiC颗粒在剧烈剪切作用下破碎加剧,颗粒"再生团聚"导致孔隙率增大,潜在裂纹源增多,形成大量结合强度较低的断裂新生界面,试样抗拉强度和伸长率显著降低,在团聚位置易形成尺寸较大的深坑韧窝,复合材料断裂呈现韧性断裂与脆性断裂的混合模式。 相似文献
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The corrosion resistance of 2024 Al and SiC particle reinforced 2024 Al metal matrix composite(SiCp/2024Al MMC) in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated with electrochemical method and immersion test, and the corrosion protection of sulfuric acid anodized coatings on both materials was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The results showed that the SiCp/2024AlMMC is more susceptible to corrosion than its matrix alloy in 3.5% NaCl.For 2024Al,the anodized coating provides excellent corrosion resistance to 3.5%NaCl.The anodized coating on the SiCp/2024Al provides satisfactory corrosion protection,but it is not as effective as that for 2024Al because the structure of the anodized layer is affected by the SiC particulates. 相似文献
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The microstructure of magnesium matrix composite (MMC) was investigated by transmission electron microscopy, and fracture behaviour of composite by step-by-step tensile in the strain range of 0.8–2.0% has been determined using the dislocation and microcrack analysis. The results indicated that the interface between matrix and double-sized SiC particle (SiCp) showed a good combination. With increasing the strain from 0 to 2.0%, the dislocation density was gradually increased, especially in the interface of SiCp/matrix. Some microcracks can be found in the interface between micrometre-SiCp and matrix while no microcracks were observed around nano-SiCp. 相似文献
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The interface orientation relationships betweenSiC whiskers and matrix have been studied byX-ray diffraction and crystallite orientation distri-bution functions (CODFs) analysis.The distribu-tion of SiC whiskers in Al matrix of the as-castSiC_w/Al composite was nearly unperfect isotropic.Both matrix and SiC whisker in as-extrudedSiC_w/Al composite were〈111〉fiber texture.Itis suggested that there are certain interfaceorientation relationships between the SiC_w and theAl matrix. 相似文献
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对有害界面化学反应的控制 ,是当前SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料研究中的主要问题之一。本文对近年来国内外研究工作者 ,通过添加Si元素及对SiC颗粒进行表面处理来控制SiC Al之间有害界面反应的研究进展进行了评述 相似文献
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《Materials Science & Technology》2013,29(10):1197-1204
AbstractAluminium based metal matrix composite powder was prepared using a stone mill. Elemental powders of pure aluminium and SiC particle reinforcement were milled in a horizontal stone mill at a constant rotation. Two different mill gaps were employed to investigate the distribution of SiC particles embedded in the aluminium matrix. In each case, 1 ton h-1 of Alp/SiCp composite powder was produced. The shape of the aluminium particles changed from ligamental to spherical and the angular faceted SiC particles became more spherical in form. Morphological and microstructural observations revealed that the advantages of using a stone mill to produce composite powder were that it provided well distributed SiC particles and good bonding between matrix and reinforcement. The mixing mechanism of the stone mill can be described as follows: shear deformation of aluminium particles and embedding of the SiC into the aluminium flakes, rolling and cold welding of the Al/SiC composite flakes to form rolls, and fracture of the composite rolls into spherical particles. Hot extrusion improved the distribution of the SiC particles in the matrix. 相似文献
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Lin GENG Congkai YAO Dept.of Metals Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(6):431-436
The microstructure of SiC whisker reinforced aluminium alloy (SiC_w/Al) composite is reviewed,andthe SiC-Al interface in SiC_w/Al composite is especially discussed,The main contents aremorphology of the aluminium matrix in SiC_w/Al composite;microstructures and defects of SiCwhiskers in SiC_w/Al composite and bonding mechanisms of the SiC-Al interface in SiC_w/Al com-posite. 相似文献
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The interface between metal matrix and ceramic reinforcement particles plays an important role in improving properties of the metal matrix composites. Hence, it is important to find out the interface structure of composite after re-melting. In the present investigation, the 2124Al matrix with 10 wt.% SiC particle reinforced composite was re-melted at 800 °C and 900 °C for 10 min followed by pouring into a permanent mould. The microstructures reveal that the SiC particles are distributed throughout the Al-matrix. The volume fraction of SiC particles varies from top to bottom of the composite plate and the difference increases with the decrease of re-melting temperature. The interfacial structure of re-melted 2124Al–10 wt.%SiC composite was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, an electron probe micro-analyzer, a scanning transmission electron detector fitted with scanning electron microscopy and an X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer. It is found that a thick layer of reaction product is formed at the interface of composite after re-melting. The experimental results show that the reaction products at the interface are associated with high concentration of Cu, Mg, Si and C. At re-melting temperature, liquid Al reacts with SiC to form Al4C3 and Al–Si eutectic phase or elemental Si at the interface. High concentration of Si at the interface indicates that SiC is dissociated during re-melting. The X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer analyses confirm that Mg- and Cu-enrich phases are formed at the interface region. The Mg is segregated at the interface region and formed MgAl2O4 in the presence of oxygen. The several elements identified at the interface region indicate that different types of interfaces are formed in between Al matrix and SiC particles. The Al–Si eutectic phase is formed around SiC particles during re-melting which restricts the SiC dissolution. 相似文献
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常规铸造工艺条件下SiCp/Al-Si复合材料中的界面反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用搅拌复合法制备了10%SiC/Al—5Si—Mg,10%SiC/Al—7Si—Mg(体积分数)复合材料,研究了在常规铸造工艺条件下重熔后复合材料中的界面反应。通过透射电镜和能谱分析可知,SiC界面基本上都是单一的SiC/Al及SiC/Si界面,部分界面上有MgAl2O4颗粒相形成,由于基体合金中Si的存在,生成Al2C3的有害界面化学反应得到了抑制。对不同文献中抑制Al4C3产生所需临界Si含量实验测定结果的差异进行了分析。 相似文献