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汉语连续数字串语音识别系统 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
汉语数字串在语音识别中具有重要的地位,文章设计实现了一个实用化的汉语连续数字串语音识别系统,并针对汉语数字混淆度大的特点进行了分析,提出了模型改进和语速控制策略,使系统具有很好的整体性能。 相似文献
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通过窄带信道将语音信号传输到远端的识别系统,从而实现远距离的人机对话,具有重要的现实意义。在2.4kbps的速率下,语音编码算法依然可以合成出可懂度非常高的语音,但是这样的语音信号与原始语音相比还是有巨大的损失。低速率语音编码算法对于语音识别产生的影响是巨大的,因此必须想办法减轻这种损失对于识别的损害。在此选择了三种不同的低速率语音编码器,分别使用LPC(Linear Pledictive Coding,线性预测)算法、MELP(Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction,混合激励线性预测)算法和IMBE(Improved Multiband Excitation,增强多带激励)算法,都在2.4kbps的速率下工作,将其对语音识别系统的影响进行了比较。对于特定人连续语音识别系统和非特定人连接词识别系统,在使用不同的特征矢量时,不同编码器产生的识别效果有比较大的差异。实验结果表明,语音编码器和语音识别系统的结构有很重要的联系,尽量采用相近的结构有助于获得良好的识别结果。另外,改变提取语音识别特征参数的方式也会有利于提高语音识别系统的性能。 相似文献
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在汉语语音识别中应用声调信息的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
声调信息在汉语普通话语音识别系统中,具有非常重要的意义。文章实现了声调特征提取的算法,并主要研究了如何应用这些特征,才能最大限度地发挥声调信息的作用,提高识别系统的性能。实验结果表明,声调特征可以和识别系统原有的特征很好地结合,合理应用声调信息能有效地提高识别系统的性能,系统的误识率下降了22.26%。 相似文献
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环境噪声对语音分布和语音识别性能影响的人工模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
语音识别技术已经取得了很大的成就,然而目前绝大多数识别系统的仍色局限于在安静的环境下使用。实际环境中的背景噪声和传输通道变化所引起的畸变严重影响了语音识别系统的性能。本文分析和讨论环境声对语音信号以及语音识别性能生的影响。 相似文献
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精准的语音识别系统通常使用大量的有标注语音数据训练得到,但现有的开源大规模数据集只包含一些广泛使用的语言,诸多小语种则面临着训练数据不足的问题。声学模型共享方法给出了这个问题的一种解决方法,它利用不同语种间的相似性,可以实现不需要小语种语音数据的语音识别。本文将声学模型共享方法扩展到韩语语音识别上,利用汉语声学模型构建韩语和汉语之间的音素映射关系。在不使用任何韩语语音数据的情况下构建的语音识别系统在Zeroth测试集上的字错误率达到了27.33%。同时本文还测试了不同映射方式之间的差异,结果表明这种共享模型的音素映射应当采用将目标语言词汇映射为源语言音素的方式。 相似文献
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语音识别技术一直是学术界研究的热点。语音特征信息综合是提高语音识别系统性能的一条有效途径。提出了一种语音特征信息综合快速算法——N-BEST算法。该方法可以较大地减少语音特征信息综合的运算量,提高特征信息综合语音识别系统的运行速度。 相似文献
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基于汉语语音特点的大词表语音识别系统的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文探讨了汉语语音识别的若干问题,并简单介绍了一个大词表汉语语音识别系统,该系统充分考虑了汉语语音的特点,其中主要是汉语语音具有音节性比较强的特点、音节的简单声韵母结构以及汉语以词/词组为语音交流基础的特点.该系统一个显著的特点是系统可以不进行任何训练地添加新词汇,从而使得系统具有比较好的用户接口. 现在系统具有10,000多个词汇,实时测试的平均识别结果是93.1%. 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献