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Concurrent process tolerance design based on minimum product manufacturing cost and quality loss 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
M.F. Huang Y.R. Zhong Z.G. Xu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,25(7-8):714-722
In a concurrent design environment, a robust optimum method is presented to directly determine the process tolerances from multiple correlated critical tolerances in an assembly. With given distributions of multiple critical assembly dimensions, the Taguchi quadric quality loss function is first derived. The quality loss is then expressed as the function of pertinent process tolerances. A nonlinear optimal model is established to minimize the summation of manufacturing costs and product quality loss. An example illustrates the proposed model and the solution method . 相似文献
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Sensitivity-based conceptual design and tolerance allocation using the continuous ants colony algorithm (CACO) 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
G. Prabhaharan P. Asokan S. Rajendran 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,25(5-6):516-526
In an assembly, there are two ways to control the deviation of critical dimensions. One is by keeping the deviation of the critical dimension small by tightening manufacturing tolerances and controlling aging and environmental effects. This approach is traditional and expensive, as it requires tighter manufacturing tolerances and protection from aging and the environment. The second is by moving the nominal values of the non-critical dimensions to a less sensitive portion. This approach is very helpful in improving the quality with no additional cost. One can analyze any number of designs very early in the concept development stage of a project. After the concept design the cost-based optimal tolerances for the corresponding dimensions are allocated. The continuous ants colony algorithm, a kind of meta-heuristic approach, is used as an optimization tool for minimizing the critical dimension deviation and allocating the cost- based optimal tolerances. 相似文献
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在直线度、平面度公差判定的最小包容区域法中提出一个新的、快速的实施方法。新方法将所有测量点分成“高点”、“低点”和“鞍点”三种类型。并指出最小包容区域法中的最高点只出现在“高点”中,最低点只出现在“低点”中,最高(低)点不会出现在“鞍点”中。这样极大的减少了搜索的范围,提高了软件的效率,而且测量点越多,效果越显著。通过70个测点平面度评定的典型算例,表明此算法比传统的最小区域法要快几十倍。 相似文献
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Optimising tolerance allocation for mechanical components correlated by selective assembly 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Selective assembly can enlarge the tolerances of mechanical components for easier manufacturing. However, the non-independent dimensions of correlated components make it difficult to optimise tolerance allocation for an assembly. This paper proposes a solution for this constrained optimisation problem consisting of tolerances and non-independent dimensions as design variables. The approach is to develop a simplified algorithm applying a Lagrange multiplier method to evaluate the optimal tolerances efficiently. The solution is shown to be a global optimum at the given correlation coefficients. The correlation coefficients are key elements in determining the optimal solution, which is demonstrated in the given examples. The results are helpful in designing tolerances for selective assembly.Notation
A
j
coefficient matrix off
j
-
B
i
coefficient of cost function
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C
total manufacturing cost function
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C
i
manufacturing cost function forx
i
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F
j
thejth dimensional constraint function
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f
j
thejth quadratic constraint function
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f
quadratic constraint vector
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H
j
thejth Hessian matrix
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J
kj
element ofn×m Jacobian matrix
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L
Lagrangian
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m
number of assembly dimensions
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n
number of component dimensions
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p
number of equality dimensional constraints
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T
tolerance vector of component dimensions [mm] or [°]
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tolerance ofx
i
[mm] or [°]
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tolerance ofZ
j
[mm] or [°]
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x
component dimension vector
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x
midpoint vector
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x
i
component dimension [mm] or [°]
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x
i
midpoint ofx
i
[mm] or [°]
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Z
j
assembly dimension [mm] or [°]
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j
confidence coefficient forZ
j
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i
confidence coefficient forx
i>
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j
given design value ofZ
j
[mm] or [°]
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Lagrange multiplier vector
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j
thejth Lagrange multiplier
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*
Lagrange multiplier vector at the optimum solution
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correlation coefficient forx
i
andx
k
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x
standard deviation vector
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x
*
standard deviation vector at the optimum solution
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x
0
candidate point satisfying the constraintsf(
x
*
)=0
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standard deviation ofx
i
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设计的多解性和相对性要求通过评价来确定最佳设计方案。技术经济评价法是德国工程师协会技术准则VDI2225中推荐的方法。模糊评价法是近年来我国现代设计领域常用的一种方法。前者便于找出设计方案的弱点加以改进;后者适用于将定性的模糊信息定量化。对同一设计问题,两者的评价结论是否一致?比较了它们的原理、特点与应用范围,找出其主要差别在于确定有关经济性评价因素的权数。 相似文献
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工具手柄舒适度评定方法的研究及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对手持式工具手柄舒适度评定的需求,建立了相应的评定模型和评定指标。根据手的生理特征及握持姿态,建立了6个断面,且每断面5个测评点的评测指标体系,并构建了测评点的评定值与手柄舒适度的计算模型,在此基础上开发了一套工具手柄舒适度评测软件。研究结果表明,该软件在一定程度上有效的实现了工具手柄舒适度的评定。 相似文献
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产品全生命周期管理效益评价方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鉴于产品全生命周期管理效益评价在工业界的重要作用,提出了全面的以企业目标为出发点的产品全生命周期管理效益评价模型。该模型不仅能对经济效果进行定量评价,还能对企业在所属行业的信息化地位作出定量评价,使得实施效果变得全面而直观。选型评价模型先评价得出企业理想产品全生命周期管理方案,再选出最适合的软件产品,该方法提高了企业选型的科学性和公正性。通过评价模型研发的产品全生命周期管理效益评价系统以及该系统在某企业的实施案例,说明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对国内经济型轿车的设计、质量不好和日益增长的需求之间的矛盾.必须从客户角度设计,控制汽车制造质量.为了解决客户主观、模糊化的需求信息,必须把质量需求信息定量化.结合人对质量认知的绝对与相对因素,必须从企业形象、使用质量和性价比三个因素进行客户质量需求分析.根据人的认知过程的特殊性,三个因素之间存在很大的相关性.三个因素分别根据层次法建立指标体系,在假设三个因素存在线形相关的前提下,建立结构方程组模型.为了避免人为构建的指标之间的共线性关系,以偏最小二乘法为基础进行数据处理,以追求更真实,科学的分析结果.通过客户需求信息的定量化,将可以形成以数据驱动的形式指导企业的设计和质量生产行为. 相似文献
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Fast genetic algorithm for roundness evaluation by the minimum zone tolerance (MZT) method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
According to ISO 1101, “A geometrical tolerance applied to a feature defines the tolerance zone within which that feature shall be contained”.The main goal of the minimum zone tolerance (MZT) method is to achieve the best estimation of the roundness error, but it is computationally intensive. This paper describes the application of a genetic algorithm (GA) to minimize the computation time in the evaluation of CMM roundness errors of a large cloud of sampled points.Computational experiments have shown that by selecting the optimal GA parameters, namely a combination of the five genetic parameters related to population size, crossover, mutation, stop condition, and search space, the computation time can be reduced by up to one order of magnitude, allowing real-time operation.Optimization has been tested using seven CMM samples, obtained from different machining features. The performance of the optimized algorithm has been validated using four benchmark samples from the literature and with certified samples. 相似文献
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绿色制造系统能值评价方法与评价指标的研究初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先阐述了绿色制造理念,并在此基础上结合系统的思想试探性地提出了绿色制造系统的概念。然后从以货币为基础的经济系统评价方法的弊端出发,引出了能值分析方法,并将其应用于绿色制造系统发展性能的评价,即绿色制造系统的能值评价指标。 相似文献
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基于最优生产技术的业务过程资源动态随机优化配置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前在不确定环境下,采用事先定义方式的静态优化配置方法缺乏柔性,难以适应实际业务过程中的动态性与不确定性,而采用共享队列和负载均衡的动态资源配置策略,又缺乏对资源配置的全局优化,不能保证过程执行的整体性能最优.为此,首先采用独立的资源队列和随机概率统计理论,建立了用于资源随机优化配置的业务过程分析模璎,然后提出了基于最优生产技术思想的业务过程资源动态随机优化配置的方法,最后以应用实例及仿真实验验证了所提资源配置方法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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流水线设计中通过增加寄存器可将毛刺进行隔离,从而降低节点的转换密度,实现动态功耗的优化,但是增加寄存器在减少毛刺的同时,不仅会增加资源消耗,而且增加的寄存器也会增加电路中的节点数量,从而产生额外的动态功耗,通过减少毛刺降低的动态功耗与增加硬件资源产生的动态功耗二者是相互矛盾的。针对此问题,通过分析毛刺和寄存器产生的动态功耗与流水线级数的变化规律,提出了基于动态功耗的流水线优化方法,并从理论上证明了优化方法的有效性。利用提出的优化方法对分形维数的计算进行优化,实验结果表明,利用提出的优化方法得到的流水线的能耗是最小的,从而验证了优化方法的有效性。 相似文献