共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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420℃下16MnR钢的寿命预测方法及疲劳设计曲线研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出另一种循环总应变能密度疲劳寿命预测方法,根据不同的应力比,给出对疲劳损伤起作用的循环总应变能密度计算表达式。针对应力控制下的脉动循环试验,设计两种加载方式把循环蠕变对寿命的影响与疲劳的影响区别开,将循环蠕变损伤与疲劳损伤进行线性累积,得到16MnR钢420℃兼有疲劳、循环蠕变影响的寿命预测方法,预测结果与实测结果吻合良好。将循环蠕变对寿命的影响扣除在外,得到16MnR钢375℃~420℃之间的疲劳设计曲线,对JB4732—95疲劳设计曲线作有益的补充。 相似文献
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三种疲劳蠕变交互作用寿命预测模型的比较及其应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
对疲劳蠕变交互作用寿命预测方法进行简单回顾,并分别介绍从能量耗竭、韧性耗竭、延性耗竭角度提出的三种应力控制疲劳蠕变寿命预测方法.通过文献试验数据和1.25Cr0.5Mo钢520℃应力控制、梯形波加载试验数据对上述三种模型的优缺点和适用范围进行评价.三种方法的预测精度都大大高于传统的频率分离法和应变能频率分离法;能量模型对应力应变控制模式都适用,延性耗竭模型预测精度最高,平均应变速率模型形式最简单,适用于应力控制下纯蠕变、纯疲劳或疲劳蠕变交互作用下的各种失效组合模式,拓宽了Monkman-Grant经验关系式的应用范围,因此具有重要的工程应用价值和应用前景.最后阐述平均应变速率模型的应用步骤. 相似文献
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基于最弱环理论和光滑试样疲劳寿命的Weibull分布,建立了一种缺口件概率疲劳寿命预测方法。该方法首先基于最弱环理论和光滑试样的疲劳强度分布,通过定义缺口件的Weibull有效应力,建立了缺口件在给定循环载荷下的疲劳失效概率计算公式。基于Weibull有效应力和光滑试样的疲劳应力-特征寿命方程,可计算得到给定循环载荷时缺口件的特征疲劳寿命,进一步根据光滑试样的Weibull疲劳寿命分布可最终获得缺口件在给定循环载荷下的疲劳寿命分布。采用上述方法对TC4缺口试样进行了概率疲劳寿命预测,并与局部应力应变法预测结果进行了对比。结果表明:局部应力应变法预测结果过于保守,本文方法预测精度较高,50%失效概率时的疲劳寿命预测结果与缺口试样试验均值寿命吻合很好,10%和90%失效概率时的疲劳寿命预测结果基本分布在试验均值寿命的两倍分散带之内。 相似文献
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椭圆方程式的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
建立一种椭圆方程式的多轴常幅疲劳寿命预测模型,该模型采用临界平面概念,以临界平面上的最大切应变幅和法向应变程作为基本参数,并引入最大等效应力来考虑非比例循环附加硬化的影响。对该模型的理论分析表明,在单轴拉伸及单轴扭转应力状态下该模型能退化为常规的疲劳应变寿命模型,具有很好的兼容性。采用现有的304不锈钢和S45C钢材料的多轴疲劳试验数据对该模型及其他几种经典的多轴疲劳寿命模型进行寿命预测分散带及标准差的对比,结果显示该疲劳寿命预测模型的寿命分散带和标准差最小。分析表明,所建立的疲劳寿命预测模型可同时适用于多轴比例与非比例循环加载,且具有较小的寿命分散带和标准差,预测精度高,材料适用范围较广,计算方便可行。 相似文献
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金属构件的主要失效方式是在循环载荷作用下的疲劳破坏,因此金属构件的疲劳寿命预测对于保证结构安全性和可靠性十分必要。能量法是一种既能用于低周疲劳寿命预测,也能用于高周疲劳寿命预测的方法,其以寻找有效的显式能量损伤参量为手段,结合适当的损伤积累方式进行寿命评估。针对材料疲劳寿命预测问题,提出一个基于能量法和人工神经网络算法的疲劳寿命预测方法。为了达到反映不同加载路径影响的目的,从转动惯量的角度引入两个路径相关参量。使用基于应变控制的九种材料的疲劳试验数据对提出的神经网络模型进行训练、测试。结果显示模型对训练数据和测试数据均有良好的预测精度,并可对单轴加载、多轴加载、高周疲劳和低周疲劳寿命进行有效预测,表明本模型在多轴疲劳寿命预测方面具有较广泛的适用性。 相似文献
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基于灰色理论镍基单晶合金多轴非比例加载低周疲劳研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于灰色理论研究DD3镍基单晶合金高温多轴非比例加载低周疲劳特性,对等效应变范围、温度、应变路径角、拉/扭载荷相位角和轴向应变比等影响疲劳寿命的因素进行灰色关联度分析,并引入损伤参量Q表征非对称循环特性和拉/扭多轴效应,以参量Q、等效应变范围Δεe和Mises等效应力范围Δσe构造疲劳损伤参量,建立低周疲劳寿命GM(1, N)预测模型。结果表明,各影响因素与多轴低周疲劳寿命的关联度等级依次为等效应变范围、温度和应变路径角为一级,拉/扭载荷相位角为二级,轴向应变比为三级;680 ℃和850 ℃温度下的GM(1, N)疲劳寿命模型的预测寿命与试验寿命的绝对关联度分别为0.97、0.86,平均相对误差分别为4.9%、6.0%;两种温度的试验数据几乎分别落在1.93、2.13倍偏差分布带内。 相似文献
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针对带有缺口薄壁结构的声疲劳寿命估算问题,研究了基于局部应力应变场强的缺口结构随机疲劳寿命估算方法。该方法能同时考虑局部应力应变梯度和多轴应力应变对疲劳损伤的影响。以薄壁开孔柱壳结构为对象,在声激振响应分析基础上,计算出孔边局部位置处的应变场强谱,并估算出疲劳寿命。对比分析表明,该方法对带有缺口薄壁结构声疲劳寿命估算具有可行性。 相似文献
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Fretting-fatigue behavior and damage accumulation under a variable-amplitude cycling load is investigated in a configuration involving a cylindrical indenter in contact with finite width plate. Relative magnitudes of cyclic tangential and bulk loads not only affect the contact conditions, but also their relative positions with respect to each other. Several stick–slip conditions on the contact surface may develop during the application of variable-amplitude fatigue load, and these are secondary and tertiary slips as well as shake-down. Further, residual shear traction develops during the application of cyclic load. The appropriate characterization of fretting-fatigue behavior or life should, therefore, include the complete history of applied cyclic tangential and bulk loads. Furthermore, experiments from a previous study conducted under a variable-amplitude fatigue loading condition are analyzed to characterize the damage accrual from its individual components involving constant-amplitude fatigue load by incorporating the contact mechanics and a multi-axial fatigue critical plane parameter. This analysis shows that there is nonlinear damage accumulation during variable-amplitude fretting-fatigue load. 相似文献
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Suitability of different multi-axial parameters in predicting fretting fatigue life of Ti-6Al-4V specimens has been investigated. Ameliorating effect of surface treatments on fretting fatigue has been studied. In simple uni-axial/multi-axial fatigue tests, nucleation as well as propagation of cracks occur under the influence of identical stresses. Hence nucleation accounts for most of the total life. Fretting fatigue crack nucleation occurs due to very large contact stresses, effect of which is felt only close to the surface (due to steep gradients). Propagation mostly occurs due to lower stresses in the bulk of the material (negligible influence of contact tractions) and forms a significant portion of total life. Total life has to be taken as sum of initiation life calculated from different multi-axial fatigue parameters and propagation life from conventional fracture mechanics approach. Steep stress gradients necessitate the adoption of a statistics based approach to predict the crack initiation life, based on an assumed distribution of flaws. The quality of comparison between predicted and experimentally observed failure lives provides confidence in the notion that conventional fatigue life prediction tools can be used to assess fretting fatigue failure. Effect of surface treatments like shot-peening with or without additional surface coatings on total life of the specimen and on friction coefficient has been studied. 相似文献
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An experimental setup has been developed to conduct fretting fatigue tests at 610 °C and fretting fatigue lives are characterized for the contacting pair of IN100 and single crystal nickel subjected to a range of loading conditions. A well characterized set of experiments have been conducted to obtain the friction coefficient in the slip zone. A robust quasi-analytical approach, based on solution to singular integral equations, has been used to analyze the contact stresses. Different multi-axial fatigue parameters have been investigated for their ability to predict the initiation life of the specimens. An estimation of crack propagation life was made using conventional fracture mechanics approaches, after making certain assumptions to simplify the problem. Total life was predicted using nucleation life from different parameters and propagation life from conventional fracture mechanics approach. These predicted lives were compared with experimentally observed failure lives. The quality of the comparison provides confidence in the notion that conventional life prediction tools can be used to assess fretting fatigue at elevated temperatures. 相似文献