共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板设计中的若干问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对钢 混凝土组合楼板叠合面的抗剪强度、连续组合板设计的纵向抗剪强度和剪跨以及端部锚固对板承载力的影响等问题进行了讨论和分析。在组合楼板的承载力设计中 ,应对支座端部的竖向剪力进行叠合面的纵向抗剪强度验算。对于连续组合楼板 ,可采用连续跨中正弯矩区的长度与简支楼板跨度等效的原则进行剪跨计算。端部锚固栓钉对组合楼板纵向抗剪强度的贡献可采用量化的公式进行计算 相似文献
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压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的承载能力受楼板叠合面的纵向抗剪能力控制。本文通过3组组合楼板的荷载试验,研究了单跨简支组合楼板和两跨连续组合楼板的极限抗剪和抗弯性能。试验结果表明:组合楼板的极限承载能力受叠合面的纵向抗剪能力控制;与简支组合楼板相比,连续组合楼板承载能力有明显提高,跨中挠度显著减小,端部支座剪力出现滑移时与简支板端部剪力值相近,显示了连续组合板的端部滑移与剪力的关系与简支板的情况相似。但与简支组合板不同的是,连续组合板端部出现滑移后,其极限承载能力明显高于相同跨度简支板极限承载力。根据试验结果,得到了组合楼板叠合面纵向抗剪能力的计算公式。在组合楼板的承载力设计中,应对支座端部的竖向剪力进行叠合面的纵向抗剪能力验算,文中提出了连续组合楼板的承载力计算方法。 相似文献
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压型钢板—混凝土组合楼板作为一种新型的组合结构,能充分利用钢材所具有的优越抗拉性能和混凝土所具有的抗压性能,正被越来越多地应用于大跨结构、高耸建筑等,有着广阔的发展前景。本文通过对U76型压型钢板—混凝土组合楼板的静力试验,分析组合板剪跨处钢板腹部主拉应力与荷载的关系,确定斜截面抗剪承载力的试验值与理论值的关系,提出了斜截面抗剪承载力的取用建议。 相似文献
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压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板粘结试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板因其具有刚度大、延性好、施工方便、经济效益优越等特点,目前在我国得到较为广泛的应用。通过对3种共27块(2W、3W、BONDECK各9块,2W、3W为开口板,BONDECK为缩口板)镀锌压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的试验研究,分析了不同剪跨下,混凝土强度、压型钢板厚度、组合楼板厚度等因素对组合楼板极限承载力的影响,总结了压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板剪切-粘结破坏的形态及受力变形性能,利用回归分析提出了以混凝土抗拉强度特征值ft表征的剪切-粘结承载力计算公式。 相似文献
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压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板作为一种新型的组合结构,能充分利用钢材所具有的优越抗拉性能和混凝土所具有的抗压性能.正被越来越多地应用于大跨结构、高耸建筑等,有着广阔的发展前景。本文通过对U76型压型钢板一混凝土组合楼板的静力试验.分析组合板剪跨处钢板腹部主拉应力与荷载的关系,确定斜截面抗剪承载力的试验值与理论值的关系,提出了斜截面受剪承载力的取用建议。 相似文献
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针对组合楼板主要的破坏模式——纵向剪切破坏进行分析,对8块U76型压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板进行了静力试验。试验结果表明:组合板越厚、剪跨越小、剪力横向钢筋越多,组合板纵向受剪承载力就越高。通过与无栓钉组合板的试验结果比较分析,表明组合板中剪跨区的栓钉,能极大地提高受剪承载力;并通过试验得到组合板的荷载-纵向相对滑移关系曲线图,采用欧洲规范4的建议公式,以试验数据为依据,回归得出组合楼板的剪力粘结系数m、k,为该种楼板的工程设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Rustin FikeVenkatesh Kodur 《Engineering Structures》2011,33(10):2870-2878
This paper presents a strategy for achieving the required fire resistance in composite floor systems through the use of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC). Both experimental and numerical studies were carried out to evaluate the fire performance of floor systems comprising unprotected steel beams and concrete/SFRC deck slabs. The results from these studies show that SFRC composite deck slabs develop significant tensile forces (through tensile membrane action) that transfer load from fire-weakened steel beams to other cooler parts of the structure. Preliminary results indicate that the combined effect of composite construction, tensile membrane action, and the improved properties of SFRC under realistic fire, loading, and restraint conditions can provide sufficient fire resistance in steel beam-concrete deck slabs without the need for external fire protection on the floor assembly. 相似文献
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This paper describes field measurements of the vibrational frequencies of three bridges with prestressed concrete beams and in situ concrete deck slabs. In each bridge, the beams are simply supported over each span while the composite deck is continous over three or four spans with short, full width, crumple slabs between the beam diaphragms over each pier. Analytical analyses were also carried out and compared with the field measurements. Values are also given for the damping determined from the tests. 相似文献
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S. Guo 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2012,69(1):95-105
In this paper, a series of fire tests on restrained composite slabs, carried out at the University of Manchester, is presented. A total of six composite slabs were tested under different fire scenarios, with different load ratios. The tests were particularly concerned with the variation of internal forces within the slabs during both heating and cooling phases. In addition to the testing programme, two separate nonlinear finite element models have been developed to simulate the thermal and mechanical behaviour of composite slabs during heating and cooling, which is introduced in detail in this paper. In the thermal analysis model, plane elements were adopted to obtain a detailed thermal behaviour. In the structural analysis model, the concrete, steel deck and mesh were simulated by solid elements, shell elements and truss elements respectively. The interaction between the concrete and steel sheet was simplified to spring elements. According to the experimental results and FE modelling, the behaviour of composite slabs was analysed in detail. At last, the parametric study was performed where the effect of concrete strength, steel deck thickness and mesh size was analysed. 相似文献
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综述了钢一再生混凝土研究的最新进展,主要包括:钢管再生混凝土、钢骨再生混凝土短柱、压型钢板一再生混凝土组合板等。综合国内外学者试验和理论研究表明,钢一再生混凝土与普通钢一混凝土具有相类似的工作性能,通过组合能够提高再生混凝土的力学性能,改善再生混凝土的耐久性。 相似文献
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This research studies the structural behaviour of bridge deck slabs under static patch loads in steel–concrete composite bridges and investigates compressive membrane action (CMA) in concrete bridge decks slabs, which governs the structural behaviour. A non-linear 3D finite element analysis models was developed using ABAQUS 6.5 software packages. Experimental data from one-span composite bridge structures are used to validate and calibrate the proposed FEM models. A series of parametric studies is conducted. The analysis results are discussed and conclusions on the behaviour of the bridge decks are presented. 相似文献