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基于变形控制的薄壁结构件高速铣削参数选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
首先对国内外有关研究薄壁件铣削加工变形的文献进行了回顾。然后,对不同切削参数下铣削力变化规律以及因铣削力引起的加工变形进行了理论分析与试验研究,并以此为基础提出了薄壁件高速铣削切削参数选择原则。试验结果表明,采用优化的切削参数不仅使薄壁件加工精度得到了保证,加工效率也大大提高。 相似文献
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为解决四刃平头铣刀铣削钛合金材料时切削力大、切削温度高等问题,利用AdvantEdge FEM仿真软件对四刃平头铣刀进行铣削仿真分析,从刀具应力分布、切屑形貌的方向优化刀具参数,将最佳刀具参数应用于切削参数仿真中,获得铣削Ti-6Al-4V材料的最佳切削参数,并利用试验进行验证。研究表明:基于刀具应力分布以及切屑卷曲状态获得了最优刀具参数;通过不同切削参数的铣削仿真试验获得了最小切削力参数以及最低切削温度参数,并通过试验验证了仿真有效性,为高效铣削Ti-6Al-4V材料提供有价值的理论参考。 相似文献
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NAK80模具钢铣削加工过程中切削力系数识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在铣削加工过程中,切削力系数会影响加工表面质量和切削参数的选择。为了得到NAK80模具钢铣削加工切削力系数,建立了适应多种工况下的铣削力系数经验模型,通过正交铣削实验分析了立铣NAK80模具钢时各切削参数对三向铣削力系数的影响规律,并采用偏最小二乘法对铣削力系数的二次多项式经验模型进行识别。利用已建立的切削力模型和得到的铣削力系数对一组切削参数下的铣削力进行仿真分析,得出结果与实际实验对比吻合,验证铣削力模型的正确性。 相似文献
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应用测力仪和红外热像仪对铝合金切削过程中的切削力和温度信号进行了测试,建立了硬质合金立铣刀切削铝合金的铣削力经验模型,可以有效地指导生产,合理选择切削工艺参数。研究发现,铣削温度随切削参数变化趋势与铣削力同步。切屑的长度、圆弧半径、厚度分别受切削深度、切削速度以及每齿进给量影响而使切屑呈现不同形态。立铣刀在切削铝合金时除切削作用外,还伴随较为严重的塑性变形。另外,分析了切削参数对表面质量的影响。 相似文献
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钛合金高速旋转超声椭圆振动侧铣削切屑特征和刀具磨损研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
难加工材料钛合金在采用传统铣削方式时,随着切削速度的增加,切削力和切削温度都迅速增加,使得切削条件恶化并加速刀具磨损,从而导致刀具过早失效。将超声椭圆振动加工技术引入到高速铣削中,进行了钛合金高速旋转超声椭圆振动侧铣削试验。从切屑特征以及刀具后刀面磨损两个方面研究了高速超声椭圆振动铣削参数匹配对钛合金加工的影响。首先基于高速超声椭圆振动铣削过程中刀具-工件的运动学特点推导出高速超声椭圆振动铣削加工参数与振动参数间的匹配关系,然后利用本实验室自行研制的超声椭圆振动铣削装置进行了不同参数匹配关系下的验证性切削试验。试验结果表明:合理的参数匹配使得超声椭圆振动铣削在高速条件下依然能够实现分离型断续切削加工。相比普通铣削加工,分离型的高速超声椭圆振动铣削能够获得更加微细的切屑,切削热能够被及时地带走;良好的切削条件使得刀具的后刀面磨损均匀而缓慢,从而延长刀具的使用寿命;高速超声椭圆振动铣削能够有效地提高生产效率。 相似文献
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进行钛合金叶片加工时,切削力易导致加工变形,影响加工精度和表面质量。因此利用UG软件建立钛合金叶片和切削刀具的三维模型,采用仿真软件建立铣削仿真模型,研究分析了切削参数的变化对铣削力产生的影响。对仿真所得铣削力进行极差分析,判断切削参数对铣削力的影响情况,并通过实际铣削加工试验对比仿真数据验证其准确性和可行性,基于此仿真模型对切削参数对轴向力的影响程度进行了单因素分析。研究结果表明:铣削钛合金叶片时,切削参数对切削力的影响程度从大到小依次为切削速度、背吃刀量和每齿进给量;切削速度与轴向力成反比,每齿进给量和背吃刀量与轴向力成正比。 相似文献
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P. Palanisamy I. Rajendran S. Shanmugasundaram 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,32(7-8):644-655
Optimization of cutting parameters is valuable in terms of providing high precision and efficient machining. Optimization
of machining parameters for milling is an important step to minimize the machining time and cutting force, increase productivity
and tool life and obtain better surface finish. In this work a mathematical model has been developed based on both the material
behavior and the machine dynamics to determine cutting force for milling operations. The system used for optimization is based
on powerful artificial intelligence called genetic algorithms (GA). The machining time is considered as the objective function
and constraints are tool life, limits of feed rate, depth of cut, cutting speed, surface roughness, cutting force and amplitude
of vibrations while maintaining a constant material removal rate. The result of the work shows how a complex optimization
problem is handled by a genetic algorithm and converges very quickly. Experimental end milling tests have been performed on
mild steel to measure surface roughness, cutting force using milling tool dynamometer and vibration using a FFT (fast Fourier
transform) analyzer for the optimized cutting parameters in a Universal milling machine using an HSS cutter. From the estimated
surface roughness value of 0.71 μm, the optimal cutting parameters that have given a maximum material removal rate of 6.0×103 mm3/min with less amplitude of vibration at the work piece support 1.66 μm maximum displacement. The good agreement between the
GA cutting forces and measured cutting forces clearly demonstrates the accuracy and effectiveness of the model presented and
program developed. The obtained results indicate that the optimized parameters are capable of machining the work piece more
efficiently with better surface finish. 相似文献
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Selection of an optimal parametric combination for achieving a better surface finish in dry milling using genetic algorithms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N. Suresh Kumar Reddy P. Venkateswara Rao 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,28(5-6):463-473
In machining, coolants improve machinability, increase productivity by reducing tool wear and extend tool life. However, due
to ecological and human health problems, manufacturing industries are now being forced to implement strategies to reduce the
amount of cutting fluids used in their production lines. A trend that has emerged to solve these problems is machining without
fluid – a method called dry machining – which has been made possible due to technological innovations. This paper presents
an experimental investigation of the influence of tool geometry (radial rake angle and nose radius) and cutting conditions
(cutting speed and feed rate) on machining performance in dry milling with four fluted solid TiAlN-coated carbide end mill
cutters based on Taguchi’s experimental design method. The mathematical model, in terms of machining parameters, was developed
for surface roughness prediction using response surface methodology. The optimization is then carried out with genetic algorithms
using the surface roughness model developed and validated in this work. This methodology helps to determine the best possible
tool geometry and cutting conditions for dry milling. 相似文献
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Prediction of cutting forces in helical milling process 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
Haiyan Wang Xuda Qin Chengzu Ren Qi Wang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2012,58(9-12):849-859
The prediction of cutting forces is important for the planning and optimization of machining process in order to reduce machining damage. Helical milling is a kind of hole-machining technique with a milling tool feeding on a helical path into the workpiece, and thus, both the periphery cutting edges and the bottom cutting edges all participated in the machining process. In order to investigate the characteristics of discontinuous milling resulting in the time varying undeformed chip thickness and cutting forces direction, this paper establishes a novel analytic cutting force model of the helical milling based on the helical milling principle. Dynamic cutting forces are measured and analyzed under different cutting parameters for the titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V). Cutting force coefficients are identified and discussed based on the experimental test. Analytical model prediction is compared with experiment testing. It is noted that the analytical results are in good agreement with the experimental data; thus, the established cutting force model can be utilized as an effective tool to predict the change of cutting forces in helical milling process under different cutting conditions. 相似文献
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优化铣削参数对于降低铣削加工成本、提高生产率有重要的作用。传统的铣削参数优化模型中,铣削参数和条件约束的匹配取值往往是通过实际加工的经验获得,这种结果具有不确定性和模糊性。文章分析了模糊参数优化的数学模型,根据模糊集合原理将模糊模型转化为一个传统的单目标模糊优化问题,借用IDEF1x方法建立了铣削参数模糊数据库模型,并运用遗传算法(GA)为优化引擎开发实现了模糊优化系统。给出的运行实例表明该优化系统对铣削参数优化具有更好的效果,同时,系统为CAPP优选铣削参数提供了支持平台。 相似文献
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Tool deflection resulting from cutting forces places a constraint on the achievable precision and productivity in machining. This paper presents an analytical model of machining error, in terms of part form deviation in end milling due to the elastic compliance of cutting tool. Based on the relationship of local cutting forces and chip thickness, the shear loading and bending moment on the tool cross section are presented in terms of cutter angular position. The tool deflection resulting from the bending moment is then established from the principle of virtual work. The resulting deflection of workpiece and machine tool structure is also considered through shear loading analysis. The expression for machining error is derived as a closed-form function of the machining parameters, cutting configuration, material characteristics, and machine receptance. End milling experiments were conducted to verify the analytical model under various cutting conditions. Error maps are presented to illustrate the effects of process conditions on the achievable part accuracy. 相似文献
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以降低数控实践教学成本,提高加工效率为目标,构建了高速铣削加工参数多目标优化方案,合理设定了各类约束条件,并利用复合形法进行优化。具体分析了数控铣削加工切削要素及各类冷却加工形式,对切削速度、径向切削量、背吃刀量等较主要的切削用量的优化选择进行了探讨,为合理选择铣削加工工艺参数提供了参考依据。通过最高生产效率、最低生产成本、综合优化原则构建了最佳切削用量数学模型,为计算结果的准确性取得充实的保障。通过在实例教学中的应用,验证了优化方案的可行性,提高了加工效率,降低了实验材料成本。 相似文献
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Isabelle Danis Frédéric Monies Pierre Lagarrigue Nathalie Wojtowicz 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2016,83(9-12):1801-1810
Plunge milling is a machining process already recognised as able to afford significant gains in productivity during the roughing phases, especially in the case of deep workpieces. It is generally used for machining hard materials but more rarely for light alloys, especially for magnesium alloys. This paper deals with the study and the modeling of cutting forces in plunge milling of magnesium-rare earth alloys. In this study, the authors consider the case of a dry plunge milling process applied to two wrought Mg-Zr-Zn-RE alloys and one cast Mg-Zr-Zn-RE alloy, that are representative of magnesium-rare earth alloys in aerospace industry. This paper investigates the influence of cutting parameters and the influence of edge radius on cutting forces. An analytical model is set up so as to satisfactorily predict the cutting forces for these three representative magnesium alloys studied using just three instrumented tests. An experimental validation through different plunge milling tests shows good agreement between the model and the measured values in a wide range of cutting conditions. 相似文献