HRB500级钢筋配箍的混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

利用一刚性试验系统,进行18根钢筋混凝土梁受剪性能试验。试验分为两个系列,一个系列采用HRB500级钢筋配箍的有腹筋梁,另一个系列为对应的无腹筋梁。主要试验变量为剪跨比和混凝土抗压强度。试验得到试验梁包括下降段在内的荷载-挠度全曲线。根据试验结果,分析梁的斜截面受剪承载力和变形性能。通过试验数据分析,发现剪跨比对有腹筋梁和无腹筋梁的受剪性能都有较大的影响,有腹筋梁的剪切破坏不属于脆性破坏,有腹筋梁使用阶段的斜裂缝宽度可以满足正常使用极限状态的要求。不同强度等级和不同剪跨比的混凝土梁,采用HRB500级钢筋作为箍筋,其受剪承载力可按现行《混凝土结构设计规范》有关公式进行计算,所得结果偏于安全。     

自密实混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪性能

为研究自密实混凝土无腹筋梁的抗剪性能和裂缝开展形态,进行了集中荷载作用下12根无腹筋钢筋混凝土简支梁(8根自密实混凝土和4根普通混凝土)的剪切破坏试验,变量为混凝土强度和剪跨比。探讨了《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010―2010)、Zsutty拟合公式、美国规范(ACI318-11)抗剪承载力计算公式对自密实混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪承载力计算的适用性和准确性。收集了在集中荷载作用下的130根自密实混凝土和798根普通混凝土矩形截面无腹筋梁剪切破坏试验数据,将自密实混凝土和普通混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪承载力进行了对比。结果表明:自密实混凝土梁和普通混凝土梁的裂缝发展、破坏形态大致相同,自密实混凝土梁斜裂缝断面更为光滑;Zsutty拟合式计算结果与本文试验结果最接近;GB 50010—2010计算结果与本文试验结果也比较吻合,但偏于不安全;美国规范ACI 318-11计算公式偏差较大;自密实混凝土梁受剪承载力略低于普通混凝土梁。     

配筋砌块砌体剪力墙连梁抗震性能的试验研究

本文通过16个配筋砌块砌体剪力墙连梁的伪静力试验研究了配筋砌块连梁的抗震性能,考察了跨高比和配筋率两个影响因素。探讨了不同影响因素下连梁在水平往复荷载作用下的破坏特征、承载能力、滞回性能、骨架曲线、延性、耗能比等问题;对比了砌块连梁和混凝土连梁通过配筋加强后的相应特征的异同。试验结果表明:配筋砌块连梁破坏反映了砌块组砌的特点,从破坏形态角度可分为剪切、弯曲和剪弯三种类型;由滞回曲线可以看出,配筋砌块连梁具有良好的抗震性能,所得的归一化骨架曲线为进一步进行配筋砌块剪力墙结构整体工作的计算分析提供必要的数据。     

钢筋混凝土开洞短梁的受剪试验研究

本文对钢筋混凝土开洞短梁在集中力作用下的受剪性能进行了试验研究,32根试件中包括20根简支开洞短梁和9根两跨连续开洞短梁,另外还有2根简支开洞深梁和1根两跨连续开洞深梁,是为了满足开洞深、短梁研究的连续性。试验结果表明:其破坏形态主要有洞口上下剪切破坏型和弯剪破坏联合型两种,随跨高比、剪跨比的增大,剪切破坏面由斜压破坏向剪压破坏过渡;跨高比、剪跨比、洞口大小和位置、配筋形式及数量是影响开洞短梁的裂缝发展、破坏形态、抗剪承载力、支座反力重分布的主要因素。     

提高约束钢筋混凝土短梁抗震性能的设计方法研究

本文利用71根约束钢筋混凝土短梁在反复荷载下的试验研究结果，综合分析了剪跨比（跨高比）、梁端上部配筋特征、附加交叉腹筋、垂直与水平分布腹筋、钢纤维、以及剪压比诸参数对短梁的破坏形态、抗弯与抗剪承载力、延性、耗能的影响；同时对提高短梁抗震性能的设计方法进行了研究。最后提出了延性约束钢筋混凝土短梁的抗震设计方法建议。     

最小配箍率下钢筋混凝土简支梁受剪性能试验研究

为研究配置最小配箍率有腹筋梁的受剪性能,以配箍率、剪跨比和混凝土强度为变量,完成了集中荷载作用下36根钢筋混凝土简支梁(12根无腹筋梁和24根有腹筋梁)的受剪性能试验,对其裂缝发展、破坏形态、临界斜裂缝倾角、主斜裂缝荷载、受剪承载力及跨中挠度等进行了分析.结果 表明,最小配箍梁与无腹筋梁的裂缝发展、破坏形态差异较大,剪...     

型钢高延性混凝土短梁抗剪性能试验研究

提出采用高延性纤维混凝土改善型钢高强混凝土短梁的抗剪性能和变形能力,设计了6个高延性纤维混凝土梁（其中4个为型钢高延性混凝土短梁,2个为高延性混凝土短梁）试件和作为对比的3个混凝土梁（其中1个为型钢混凝土短梁,2个为普通混凝土短梁）试件,通过静力试验研究不同剪跨比高延性混凝土梁的破坏形态、受剪承载力和变形能力。试验结果表明：采用高延性纤维混凝土,可显著提高短梁的受剪承载力和变形能力,实现延性剪切破坏模式;发生挤压破坏的型钢高延性混凝土短梁,受剪承载力高、延性好,破坏以后仍具有较好的完整性;与型钢混凝土短梁相比,发生剪切黏结破坏的型钢高延性混凝土短梁损伤程度较小,试件破坏以后仍具有较高的剩余承载力。建立了型钢高延性混凝土短梁的受剪承载力计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

预应力钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面承载力试验和计算方法

根据２５根预应力钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁和 ２５根预应力钢纤维混凝土配箍筋梁的试验结果,分析 了预应力、剪跨比、钢纤维含量特征值及配箍特征值等变化对预应力钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面破坏形态和斜截面 承载力的影响规律,提出了预应力钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁和预应力钢纤维混凝土配箍筋梁的斜截面承载力计算 方法。该成果可作为《钢纤维混凝土结构设计与施工规程》增订相应条款的研究基础,并可供实际工程设计应 用参考。     

轻骨料混凝土无腹筋梁受剪性能试验研究

为研究骨料种类对无腹筋梁受剪性能的影响,以剪跨比和纵筋配筋率为变量,进行了16根集中荷载作用下的无腹筋混凝土简支梁受剪性能试验,其中8根采用普通碎石混凝土,8根梁采用页岩陶粒（轻骨料）混凝土,对轻骨料和普通混凝土梁的裂缝发展、破坏形态、斜向开裂荷载、受剪承载力、跨中挠度、裂缝面相对位移等进行了观察和测量。对比分析表明：轻骨料混凝土梁的斜向开裂荷载和受剪承载力均低于普通混凝土梁,其裂缝面较普通混凝土的更加光滑;将轻骨料混凝土梁受剪承载力试验值与采用我国JGJ 12-2006《轻骨料混凝土结构技术规程》和美国规范ACI 318-11、加拿大规范CSA 23.3-04、欧洲规范EC 2方法的计算值进行对比分析,结合此次试验结果和从国内外文献中搜集的126组已有试验数据,对我国JGJ 12-2006的受剪承载力公式的准确性和安全性进行探讨,提出了无腹筋轻骨料混凝土梁受剪承载力计算的建议公式。     

钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪强度的回归分析

通过对大量试验结果的回归分析 ,总结了剪跨比、混凝土强度、钢纤维含量和纵筋配筋率对钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪强度的影响 ,并指出这些因素在影响程度上的不同 .分析结果表明 ,剪跨比对钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪强度的影响最大 .提出了预测钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁抗剪强度的回归计算公式 .     

钢筋混凝土简支开洞短梁的试验研究

通过对 2 2根集中荷载作用下钢筋混凝土简支开洞短梁的试验研究 ,分析了剪跨比、洞口大小、位置及配筋形式等因素对抗剪强度及受力性能的影响 ,描述了试件的破坏形态和裂缝的发展过程。     

Zur Mindestquerkraftbewehrung von Stahlbetonbalken

On minimum shear reinforcement amounts for reinforced concrete beams A ductile shear bearing behaviour of reinforced concrete beams is recently ensured by providing standardized amounts of minimum shear reinforcement in compliance with established detailing provisions. However, lower than minimum shear reinforcement amounts do not necessarily go along with a brittle mode of failure in all cases. Dependent on the individual layout and amount of stirrups, the contributions of other bearing capacities and the crack formation itself, the initial cracking force might be overtaken even along with further load gains and reasonable limited shear crack widths. Especially the latter one holds potential to rate the failure mode – brittle or ductile – on site. Experiments on lightly shear reinforced single span concrete beams are evaluated and rated with respect to minimum shear reinforcement amounts required. Thereby, special interest is set on the load‐deformation response obeying the critical shear crack and the structural design. Finally, the overall shear resistance as well as the stirrups' efficiency in the effective shear domain are analysed to derive suggestions for future practical application on‐site.     

集中荷载下无腹筋钢筋混凝土约束梁的抗剪强度

本课题通过18根无腹筋钢筋混凝土约束梁的抗剪试验,研究了无腹筋钢筋混凝土约束梁的抗剪强度随剪跨比m和弯矩比n变化的规律,即剪跨中反向弯矩对抗剪性能的影响。提出了适用于无腹筋钢筋混凝土约束梁的抗剪强度公式。     

Experimental study of plate‐reinforced composite deep coupling beams

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the behavior of deep coupling beams of span‐to‐depth ratio (1·17) fabricated according to the newly proposed plate‐reinforced composite (PRC) coupling beam design. Three PRC coupling beams of small span/depth ratio fabricated based on different approaches for load transfers between steel plates and reinforced concrete (RC) were tested under reversed cyclic loading. This paper presents the experimental results and compares the overall performance of these three specimens with two geometrically identical RC coupling beam specimens, one with diagonal reinforcement and the other with conventional reinforcement details, tested by previous researchers. It was found that the performance of PRC deep coupling beams of small span‐to‐depth ratio with properly designed plate anchorage in the wall regions can be comparable to that of diagonally reinforced coupling beams while being able to achieve a higher shear capacity without causing the problem of steel congestion. The proper design approach for the plate anchorage of PRC coupling beams was also identified. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Flexural and shear capacities of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars

This paper reports test results of 12 concrete beams reinforced with glass fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars subjected to a four point loading system. All test specimens had no transverse shear nor compression reinforcement and were classified into two groups according to the concrete compressive strength. The main parameters investigated in each group were the beam depth and amount of GFRP reinforcement. Two modes of failure were observed, namely flexural and shear. The flexural failure is mainly occurred due to tensile rupture of GFRP bars either within the mid-span region or under the applied point load. The shear failure is initiated by a major diagonal crack within the beam shear span. This diagonal crack extended horizontally at the level of the GFRP bars indicating bond failure.Simplified methods for estimating the flexural and shear capacities of beams tested are presented. The flexural capacity is estimated based on the compatibility of strains and equilibrium of forces. Comparisons between the flexural capacity obtained from the theoretical analysis and that experimentally measured in the current investigation and elsewhere show good agreement. To predict the shear capacity of the beams tested, four methods recently proposed in the literature for GFRP-reinforced concrete beams are used. These methods have been developed by modifying the ACI 318-99 shear capacity formula for steel-reinforced concrete beams to account for the difference in the axial stiffness of GFRP and steel bars. It has been shown that the theoretical predictions of the shear capacity obtained from these methods are inconsistent and further research needs to be carried out in order to establish a rational method for the shear capacity calculation of GFRP-reinforced concrete beams.     

基于三维细观分析方法的CFRP加固无腹筋混凝土梁剪切强度尺寸效应研究

以CFRP侧贴加固无腹筋钢筋混凝土悬臂梁为研究对象,从细观角度出发,考虑混凝土细观非均质性及CFRP-混凝土之间的相互作用,建立了单调加载下CFRP侧贴无腹筋钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维细观尺度数值分析模型。通过仅改变CFRP条带的厚度来改变CFRP的配纤率,进而以CFRP的配纤率为主导参数,并且在之前试验工作的基础上,扩展模拟了尺寸和配纤率对梁的剪切破坏机理和失效模式的影响,研究了外贴CFRP加固钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏尺寸效应行为。结果表明: CFRP侧贴加固无腹筋钢筋混凝土梁的名义剪切强度尺寸效应明显,CFRP布加固对小尺寸梁贡献最大,其有效性随着梁尺寸的增加而减小; 配纤率的增大提高了悬臂梁的名义抗剪强度,但同时也削弱了抗剪强度的尺寸效应; 当配纤率较大时,峰值剪切应力的增长趋势明显减缓,即层数过多时,加固效果不明显。     

集中荷载作用下钢筋混凝土无腹筋梁的受剪承载力分析

根据对国内外343根钢筋混凝土无腹筋梁在集中荷载作用下的试验数据,分别用混凝土轴心抗压强度fc、混凝土抗拉强度ft和fc建立了无腹筋梁受剪承载力平均值的计算公式;并对现行规范无腹筋梁受剪承载力的可靠度进行了分析;最后提出了用fc表达的钢筋混凝土无腹筋梁受剪承载力计算公式。     

超高性能混凝土有腹筋梁受剪性能及受剪承载力研究

为了研究超高性能混凝土（UHPC）有腹筋梁的受剪性能,对7根UHPC梁进行了受剪性能试验,变化参数包括剪跨比、纵筋配筋率、配箍率、钢纤维掺量等。试验结果表明：UHPC有腹筋梁的破坏形态有弯曲屈服后的剪切破坏和剪压破坏,破坏时梁表面呈现斜向多条裂缝形态;箍筋可以提高UHPC梁开裂后刚度,钢纤维和箍筋均可以提高UHPC梁的变形能力和受剪承载力,足够的箍筋和钢纤维共同作用可以进一步提高UHPC梁的延性;配箍率增加,梁腹部会出现较密的短斜裂缝。提出了UHPC有腹筋梁受剪承载力计算模型,其中包括剪压区混凝土、斜裂缝处钢纤维、箍筋及纵筋销栓作用对于梁受剪承载力的贡献,模型计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

空间钢构架混凝土简支深梁静力性能试验研究和设计建议

为研究空间钢构架混凝土简支深梁的静力性能,进行了4根空间钢构架混凝土深梁试件和作为对比试件的2根普通钢筋混凝土深梁在竖向对称集中荷载作用下的模型静载试验。试验参数为跨高比、配筋方式等。试验结果表明,与相同条件（除配筋方式外）的普通钢筋混凝土深梁相比,配置空间钢构架的混凝土深梁不仅刚度增大,而且其受剪承载力和变形能力也有较大幅度的提高,合理配置空间钢构架可改善混凝土深梁的延性。除配置水平和竖向分布钢筋外,沿主拉应力迹线方向配置斜向分布钢筋,或沿主压应力迹线方向设置斜向暗梁等措施可进一步提高空间钢构架混凝土深梁的受剪承载力。结合试验结果及其分析,给出了空间钢构架混凝土深梁的设计建议和构造要求,包括深梁内空间钢构架的配置范围、材料要求、混凝土保护层厚度、承重空间钢构架设计方法以及深梁内斜向分布钢筋、斜向暗梁的构造要求等。图13表4参10     

Finite element analysis of shear deformation in reinforced concrete shear-critical beams

The objective of this paper was to study the contribution of shear deformation in reinforced concrete (RC) shear-critical beams. A 2D concrete material model based on smeared fixed crack was presented and incorporated into a commercial finite element (FE) software. A method of calculating shear and flexure deformation separately out of total deformation in the shear span was presented and implemented into the FE analysis. Several experiments of RC shear-critical beams were simulated and good agreement between the experimental and numerical results was obtained in terms of total deformation, flexure deformation, shear deformation and crack patterns. The results show that after shear cracking, the contribution of shear deformation to total deformation increases rapidly. The shear span-to-depth ratio, the longitudinal reinforcement, the shear reinforcement and the load level could be the critical factor to influence the contribution of shear deformation. It appears that for RC shear-critical beams without shear reinforcement, the deformational behaviour is governed by flexure deformation. However, for RC beams with shear reinforcement, the contribution of shear deformation is not negligible after shear cracks develop. Moreover, the measuring method could also affect the measured shear deformation. Finally, future work on experimental investigation into this topic is recommended.