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太赫兹技术因其在医疗诊断,安全检查等领域具有很大的应用价值,使其成为当前各国争先研究的领域。太赫兹源则是太赫兹技术研究中极为关键的器件之一,而基于真空电子学方法的太赫兹源又是当前太赫兹源研究领域的重要分支之一。综述行波管、返波管以及回旋管这几类真空电子太赫兹源的结构、原理,结合器件的频率、功率等问题进行了重点讲解,同时对纳米速调管这一极具发展潜力的技术进行了展望。 相似文献
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太赫兹辐射(THz)是指频率范围在0.1~10 THz的电磁波,波段位于毫米波与红外波段之间,其应用主要集中在太赫兹时域光谱技术和太赫兹成像技术两方面,其中太赫兹成像技术在实际应用中更加广泛.介绍了太赫兹辐射及其性质,简述了太赫兹成像技术及其发展过程.分析了太赫兹成像技术在安全检查、癌症检测和无损检测等领域的发展过程,结果表明使用太赫兹成像技术可以对违禁药物和危险隐藏物等进行安全检查,对人体癌变组织进行成像检测,以及对航空航天材料中的缺陷进行无损检测.随着太赫兹成像技术的不断发展,其在安检、医疗和无损检测等领域有着重要的应用前景和研究价值. 相似文献
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太赫兹技术是一项极其重要的技术,其电磁波段的开发和利用具有重大的科学意义和潜在的应用价值.本文综述了太赫兹技术的研究和发展,介绍了太赫兹波的独特性质,太赫兹产生和检测的方法,概述了太赫兹技术在生物医学、反恐安检、无损探测、天文大气以及无线通信等领域的应用和进展. 相似文献
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曹江 《电子制作.电脑维护与应用》2018,(2)
石墨烯(Graphene)是一种由碳原子紧密堆积的二维晶体,其优异的电学性能引起了研究者的广泛关注,并有望应用微纳米器件,微波毫米波和太赫兹等领域。本文评估石墨烯在微波器件领域未来的应用,对石墨烯应用于天线和频率选择表面的可行性进行探讨。 相似文献
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涂层结构具有美观、隔热和耐腐蚀等优点,被广泛应用于航空航天、汽车船舶制造和制药等领域。但在涂层制备和服役过程中会不可避免地出现气泡和裂纹等缺陷,且涂层厚度和均匀性会直接影响涂层寿命,因此对涂层结构的检测显得十分重要。与常规无损检测技术相比,太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术非接触性好、抗干扰性强,适用于涂层结构快速无损检测。首先,简要地介绍了太赫兹波、太赫兹时域光谱技术和典型的太赫兹时域光谱系统;然后,详细地阐述了太赫兹时域光谱技术在光学参量、厚度和微结构检测方面的国内外研究进展,特别是太赫兹波在汽车船舶、航空航天和生物制药方向的厚度检测与成像;最后,分析了涂层结构无损检测的现状,对现有的太赫兹波检测涂层存在的问题进行了总结,并对其未来的发展进行了讨论和展望。 相似文献
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应一凡 《数字社区&智能家居》2011,(7)
该文通过对太赫兹通信相关器件的总结和相关信道特性的分析,调研了近年来国内外相关实验的结果,对重点实验结果做了着重描述,总结出了未来室内无线通信可能的发展方向和亟待解决的问题。太赫兹波段是介于毫米波与远红外的电磁辐射频段。室内无线局域网的高数据率传输要求通信系统运行于更高的频率以获得更大的带宽。太赫兹频率范围未受军事管制,可实现Gbit/s数据率,并且太赫兹频域不像光频受环境噪声干扰那么严重。全固态室温太赫兹器件的研究为太赫兹无线通信系统奠定了基础。已探明适于未来太赫兹室内通信系统运行的大气窗口。基于飞秒激光门控光导天线的太赫兹通信链路实现了太赫兹波载波音频信号的调制和解调。 相似文献
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Three‐dimensional (3D) printing technologies enables fast prototyping of complex 3D objects with ever improving printing qualities. To date, 3D printing has been found useful in areas such as manufacturing, industrial design, aerospace, dental and medical industries, and many others. In this article, we review recent advances of 3D printing technologies for terahertz (THz) applications. Different 3D printing technologies and printable materials are first discussed and compared. 3D‐printed THz components and devices, which are categorized as waveguides/fibers, antennas, and quasi‐optical components, are further demonstrated. It is found that the performances and functionalities of 3D‐printed THz devices have been greatly enhanced, while the operating frequencies have been increased from the lower end of THz range to over 1 THz region. With further development of novel materials and printing techniques, it is believed that 3D printing technologies will play an important role in the realization of THz components for efficient control and manipulation of THz waves. 相似文献
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微加速度开关在高冲击环境中的防护技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
加速度开关是感受加速度并输出开关信号的一类惯性器件。基于MEMS技术研制的微加速度开关需要感受的加速度值远低于其承受的环境冲击加速度值。在高冲击环境中,微加速度开关自身的防护成为一大难题。分析了高冲击环境下器件的失效机理,从材料、结构和封装等方面介绍了3种防护措施,即,采用韧性金属材料替代脆性硅材料制作开关芯片、采用缓冲材料灌封开关芯片和引线、采用不锈钢制作封装壳体,3种措施成功地解决了微加速度开关自身的高冲击防护问题,试验证明防护措施十分有效。 相似文献
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It has been shown previously that peripheral nerve axons regenerate through microvias in silicon devices. A major challenge in the design of a biocompatible interface is to establish a reliable electrical and mechanical interconnection to signal-processing and transmission electronics which allows simultaneous multichannel recordings or stimulation of nerves. This paper describes the on-going work of developing a new generation of flexible and extremely light-weight electrode arrays with integrated cables. A process technology has been established to fabricate a multilayer device with micromachining methods, which overcomes the ‘classical’ separation of substrate and insulation layers. The micromachined electrodes exhibit promising mechanical stability and high insulation resistance. 相似文献
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In the past few years, 3D printing technology has witnessed an explosive growth, penetrating various aspects of our lives. Current best-in-class 3D printers can fabricate micrometer scale objects, which has made fabrication of microfluidic devices possible. The highest achievable resolution is already at nanometer scale, which is continuing to drop. Since geometric complexity is not a concern for 3D printing, novel 3D microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip systems that are otherwise impossible to produce with traditional 2D microfabrication technology have started to emerge in recent years. In this review, we first introduce the basics of 3D printing technology for the microfluidic community and then summarize its emerging applications in creating novel microfluidic devices. We foresee widespread utilization of 3D printing for future developments in microfluidic engineering and lab-on-a-chip technology. 相似文献
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Flexible biomedical microdevices with double-sided electrode arrangements for neural applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Micromachined devices with substrate-integrated electrodes are the key components in implantable microsystems for recording of neural signals or electrical stimulation of nerves. So far, electrodes have been located on only one side of the microsystems. In this paper, a technology has been developed to fabricate multichannel microelectrodes that are located on the top side and the back side of a flexible device. The process technology for polyimide-based devices is described. Prototypes of implantable microdevices with double-sided electrodes, called flexible nerve plates, have been fabricated. Results are discussed on scanning electron microscopy, cross-sections, and first electrochemical characterizations of the electrodes. 相似文献
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Comb-drive microactuator is widely used in MEMS devices and traditionally is made of silicon as structural material using
silicon-based fabrication technology. Recent development in UV lithography of SU-8 has made it possible to fabricate the ultra
high aspect ratio microstructures with excellent sidewall quality. In this paper, we report a low cost alternative to the
silicon-based comb drive by using cured SU-8 polymer as structural material. The microactuator was designed to have a integrated
structure without assembly or bonding. A unique integration fabrication process was successfully developed based on UV lithography
of SU-8 and selectively metallizing SU-8 polymer structures. Preliminary experimental results have proved the feasibility
of the microactuator and the fabrication technology. 相似文献
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Sander D. Hoffmann R. Reiling V. Muller J. 《Journal of microelectromechanical systems》1995,4(2):81-86
A new technology is presented here to fabricate three-dimensional micromachined metal structures. The microstructures are manufactured by electroplating in deep-etched silicon structures followed by a separation from their mold. Up to 140-μm-deep silicon structures with vertical sidewalls are realized by an anisotropic plasma etching process producing the mold for electroplating. An etching gas mixture of SF6s and CBrF3 is used to achieve both an anisotropic etching behavior by protective film formation of CF2 -radicals and high etching rates. The anisotropy is due to photoresist masking, which enhances the polymer formation. The vertical trenches are electroplated from the trench base filling the structures uniformly to the substrate surface. By avoiding overplating across the whole substrate the resulting structures are suitable for micromechanical devices. If needed, released microstructures from the silicon mold can be obtained by direct lift-off 相似文献
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LIANG LanJu JIN BiaoBing WU JingBo ZHOU GaoChao ZHANG YongGang TU XueCou JIA Tao JIA XiaoQing CAO ChunHai KANG Lin XU WeiWei CHEN Jian 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2013,56(12):1-7
Abstract In this study, double-layer S-shaped metamaterials (MMs) are analyzed by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. These materials exhibit narrow bandstop and broad bandpass transmission properties at both horizontal and vertical electric-field polarizations. A 117% increase in the unloaded quality factor is experimen- tally observed for these materials. The center frequency is approximately 0.45 THz, with a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.52 THz from 0.20 to 0.72 THz at normal incidence. The measured average insertion loss is 0.5 dB with a ripple of 1 dB. These results show that double-layer S-shaped MMs are effective in designing tunable terahertz devices. 相似文献