基于超表面的四波束贴片天线

本文提出了一种基于超表面的四波束贴片天线.该天线的辐射单元由4个蚀刻有开口矩形环缝隙的矩形贴片组成,超表面结构由三角形环组成的"箭头"形单元组成, 4个输入端口都采用同轴馈电.通过在矩形贴片上蚀刻开口矩形环缝隙改善了天线的阻抗匹配,同时,利用放置在辐射单元上方的单层超表面实现波束赋形.结果表明:天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽为5.31～6.24 GHz (0.93 GHz),在工作频段内天线的增益达到了7.55 dBi, 4个波束与+z方向之间的夹角为26°.     

X波段32元高增益阵列天线设计与仿真

本文研究了一种X波段32元高增益带状线天线阵的设计方法。阵元排列采用泰勒分布实现低副瓣。通过优化带状线对称振子结构,展宽了阵列天线阻抗带宽。讨论了天线单元结构尺寸与天线阵列带宽之间的关系,介绍了带状线天线阵馈电网络以及带状线转微带接头的工程实现途径。仿真计算结果表明,天线阵列在8%的相对带宽内电压驻波比小于1.4,增益大于20dB,并具有良好的阵列方向图。     

基于超表面的紧耦合阵列天线设计

设计了一种应用于WiMAX的紧耦合阵列天线。基于超表面解耦原理,设计了一种具有负介电常数和正磁导率的耶路撒冷十字超表面单元。在二单元紧耦合贴片天线上方加载5×6的超表面以减小单元间互耦,矩形贴片上刻蚀一个U形缝隙改善天线的阻抗匹配。阵列天线的尺寸仅为55 mm×74 mm×8.2 mm(0.64λ₀×0.86λ₀×0.10λ₀,λ₀为3.5 GHz时自由空间的波长),天线单元的间距(边到边的距离)为1.3 mm(0.015λ₀)。测量结果表明,阵列天线能够工作在WiMAX的3.5 GHz频段,-10 dB阻抗带宽为13.83%(3.23 GHz～3.71 GHz),-18 dB解耦带宽为10.34%(3.3 GHz～3.66 GHz),天线具有良好的辐射特性。     

基于噪声匹配的微带有源接收天线设计

提出一种有源天线一体化设计的方法。利用HFSS仿真软件对微带天线进行建模仿真并计算S11及阻抗,用ADS软件对低噪声放大器进行初步设计,最后将天线的S11参数加载到ADS中,与放大器联合仿真。利用ATF-55143低噪放晶体管设计一个工作于WLAN频段的有源微带贴片天线,噪声系数F=0.911dB,增益12.21dB。     

基于双谐振环超表面的双波束天线

本文提出了一种基于双谐振环超表面的双波束天线.天线由两个相同的印刷偶极子贴片和超表面构成,超表面单元为双谐振环.该天线通过加载超表面实现了波束成形和波束偏转;同时,通过在偶极子贴片辐射臂旁边加入一排短路过孔,抑制了旁瓣,增加了波束的偏斜角度,还使天线的波束宽度变窄.另外,在基板上加载2×2的双谐振环阵列,提高了天线的增益.结果表明,天线谐振频率在3.5 GHz,-10 dB带宽为0.93 GHz,最大辐射波束指向(φ,θ)=(±155°, 90°),增益可达到8.02 dBi.     

基于微带馈电的介质杆天线设计

设计了一种新型的基于微带贴片馈电的介质谐振器天线.天线的介质杆设计为锥削结构,采用具有嵌入式微带线的圆形贴片进行馈电.通过调节微带线嵌入圆形贴片的深度和宽度,获得较宽的阻抗带宽.天线样品的测试结果与设计仿真结果吻合良好.天线阻抗带宽(|S11|-10dB)为7.1%(5.73～6.14GHz),频段内的平均增益超过11.1dBi.在工作频率5.8GHz处,天线的增益达到11.2dBi,相应的口径效率为84.1%.     

加载部分均匀覆盖层的Fabry-Perot 谐振腔天线设计

本文采用了部分均匀覆盖层,设计了一款新型的高增益Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线.该天线覆盖层采用部分均匀结构,划分为3×3个区域,不同区域内贴片的尺寸不尽相同.每个区域内包含5×5个矩形贴片,单元尺寸一致.由于各区域的贴片尺寸不同,使得部分反射层不同区域内的反射系数和透射系数也不同,从而改善了天线口径面上的幅度和相位的均匀度.仿真结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽(|S_(11)|-10 dB)为3.77%(5.72～5.94 GHz).在工作频率5.8 GHz处,天线的主交叉极化相差30 dB以上,增益达到19.9 dBi.     

一种基于CSRR结构的全向微带缝隙阵列天线设计

提出了一种新型的全向微带缝隙阵列天线,缝隙单元基于圆形互补开口谐振环(CSRR)结构.天线共有8个背靠背CSRR缝隙单元,分别蚀刻在带状线两侧接地板上,通过中心导带串行馈电.为了获得良好的全向性能,相邻CSRR缝隙单元开口朝向相反,并对天线结构进行扫参分析.设计了一款工作在5.8 GHz的水平全向缝隙阵列天线,仿真结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽(|S_(11)|-10 dB)为4.8%(5.69 GHz～5.97 GHz),最大增益为9.63 dBi,水平方向最大增益变化小于0.5 dB.     

具有高选择性的滤波天线设计

本文设计了一个具有高选择性的滤波天线.在基于1/4波长谐振器的二阶滤波器基础上,将末级谐振器用矩形贴片代替,并通过在馈线和矩形贴片之间引入一条新的耦合路径,使得滤波天线的增益通带两边产生两个辐射零点,有效地提高了天线的选择性,而且两个辐射零点的位置通过结构参数的调整可调.设计结果表明滤波天线工作在2.42 GHz,在反射系数<-10 dB的阻抗带宽为4.5%,在2.2 GHz和2.7 GHz处产生了两个辐射零点,有效地提高了选择性,而且该滤波天线具有低交叉极化的特性.     

双模态涡旋电磁波阵列天线设计

为了提高频谱利用率,设计了一种可生成l=+1和l=-2两种模态的轨道角动量涡旋电磁波阵列天线.阵列天线由两组辐射贴片与功分相移馈电网络组成,功分相移馈电网络为每组阵列天线依次提供相等幅度和恒定相位增量的信号,从而生成不同模式的OAM涡旋波.通过合理调节两个馈电网络的相位,使得两个微带天线阵生成l=+1和l=-2的轨道角动量涡旋电磁波,由于辐射阵元之间相互耦合,阵列天线获得了比较宽的带宽.测试结果表明,两个阵列天线的阻抗带宽分别达到780 MHz和610 MHz,两端口之间的隔离度大于32.5 dB.     

小型化超宽带微带天线的设计

本文提出了一种结构简单的小型化超宽带微带天线,尺寸为28mm×30mm．天线采用渐变馈线对酒杯状贴片馈电,接地板采用缺陷地的结构．天线参数采用电磁仿真软件CST进行仿真和优化．测量结果显示该天线在S11小于-10dB时,相对带宽是170．1％（2．4GHz～30GHz）．实际制作了天线的样品并进行了测试,实测与仿真吻合良好．     

X波段空中辐射场测量中的天线设计与应用

为减小空中微波辐射场测量时极化失配带来的影响,设计了一种低轴比微带圆极化阵列天线,该天线在9.7GHz,3dB波束宽度约45°,轴比低至0.1dB。天线功率容量大于1.5kW,常温(26℃)和低温(-6℃)时天线轴比偏差小于0.1dB。应用该天线可以将极化失配不确定度减小到0.1dB以内,并具有较强的环境适应性,适用于X波段空中辐射场精确测量。     

低交叉极化高隔离的双极化天线

设计了一种应用于WLAN的具有低交叉极化和高隔离度的双极化天线.天线由3层功能层和2层介质基板间隔层叠而成.3层功能层分别为1个方形辐射贴片,2个带有发夹谐振器的馈电网络和1个刻蚀H形缝隙的接地板.发夹谐振器和辐射贴片构成一个二阶滤波天线用以展宽天线的带宽.通过在接地板上蚀刻H形缝隙降低了天线端口间的耦合电流,改善了天...     

平面等角螺旋天线阵列/树脂复合材料的吸波性能研究

研究了含平面等角螺旋天线阵列复合材料的微波吸收特性,并对天线阵列的吸波机理进行了初步的探讨。结果表明:含平面等角螺旋天线阵列复合材料的吸波性能与天线的起始半径、外半径和两臂间电阻阻值密切相关,经合理设计,吸波材料的有效带宽达6.64GHz,最大吸收峰值-19dB。     

A Novel Broadband Microstrip Antenna Based on Operation of Multi-Resonant Modes

A novel broadband microstrip antenna under operation of TM_1/2,0, TM₁₀ and TM₁₂ modes through a shorting wall and slots is proposed in this paper. Initially, an inverted U-shaped slot is adopted around the feeding point, which achieves a good impedance matching on TM₁₀ mode and separates the patch into two parts. Additionally, a shorting wall is added underneath the edge of smaller patch to excite another one-quarter resonant mode, i.e., TM_1/2,0 mode of smaller patch close to TM₁₀ mode to expand the impedance bandwidth. Further, the antenna width is enlarged and two symmetrical vertical rectangular slots are cut on the patch to reduce the frequency of TM₁₂ mode to form a broadband. Based on the arrangements above, a wide impedance bandwidth with three minima can finally be achieved. The results show that the impedance bandwidth of proposed antenna for |S11|<-10 dB is extended to 26.5% (23.5-30.67 GHz), which is three times of the conventional antenna at same profile. Moreover, a stable radiation pattern at broadside direction is realized over the operating band.     

Compact Interlaced Dual Circularly Polarized Sequentially Rotated Dielectric-Resonator Antenna Array

In this study, a compact 2 × 2 interlaced sequentially rotated dual-polarized dielectric-resonator antenna array is proposed for 5.8 GHz applications. The array is composed of a novel unit elements that are made of rectangular dielectric resonator (RDR) coupled to an eye slot for generating the orthogonal modes, and to acquire circular polarization (CP) radiation. For the purpose of miniaturization and achieving dual polarized resonance, the array is fed by two interlaced ports and each port excites two radiating elements. The first port feeds horizontal elements to obtain left hand circular polarization (LHCP). The second port feeds vertical elements to obtain right hand circular polarization (RHCP). A quarter-wave length transformer is employed to reduce the attenuation and consequently increase the array gain performance. The 35 × 35 mm² () gains were 8.4 and 8.2 dBi for port 1 and port 2, respectively, with port isolations of −33.51 dB. The design achieves a voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) < −10 dB and an axial ratio (AR) ˂ − 3 dB bandwidth of 2.48% (5.766 to 5.911 GHz) for LHCP at port 1 and a VSWR < −10 dB and AR ˂ −3 dB bandwidth of 2.28% (5.788 to 5.922 GHz) for RHCP at port 2. The findings of the proposed design validate its use for ISM band applications.     

一种双频MIMO天线的T型枝节解耦设计

本文设计了一种T型枝节解耦的双频MIMO天线.两个工作频段分别覆盖WLAN频率2.45 GHz/5.2 GHz/5.8 GHz.低频谐振单元为倒F天线,通过在低频枝节上增加短截线,用以产生高频谐振,实现双频工作.将天线单元沿水平方向对称放置形成二单元的MIMO天线,并采用在两个天线单元之间添加T型枝节的方法进行解耦.对...     

基于LTCC宽频带双频差分天线的研究与设计

提出了一种新型宽频带双频差分天线.该天线基于低温共烧陶瓷(Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramies,简称LTCC)技术,采用矩形环状贴片,并使用两条叉形微带馈线进行差分馈电,是一种具有平衡结构的宽缝隙天线,该结构使得天线拥有很宽的频带宽度.天线两频段的中心频率为2.63 GHz和5.13 GH...     

一种改善超宽带MIMO天线隔离性能的方法

多输入多输出(Multiple-InputMultiple-Output,MIMO)技术是现代通信技术的发展趋势,为移动通信的迅速更迭提供了极大支持.设计了一种二端口的超宽带MIMO天线,其-10 dB阻抗带宽从3.3 GHz扩展到9.1 GHz.通过在天线接地板上蚀刻一条宽缝隙,并在其中添加音叉型枝节,改善了超宽带M...     

Inkjet Printed Metamaterial Loaded Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications

In this paper, the design and performance analysis of an Inkjet-printed metamaterial loaded monopole antenna is presented for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. The proposed metamaterial structure consists of two layers, one is rectangular tuning fork-shaped antenna, and another layer is an inkjet-printed metamaterial superstate. The metamaterial layer is designed using four split-ring resonators (SRR) with an H-shaped inner structure to achieve negative-index metamaterial properties. The metamaterial structure is fabricated on low-cost photo paper substrate material using a conductive ink-based inkjet printing technique, which achieved dual negative refractive index bands of 2.25–4.25 GHz and 4.3–4.6 GHz. The antenna is designed using a rectangular tuning fork structure to operate at WLAN and WiMAX bands. The antenna is printed on 30 × 39 × 1.27 mm3 Rogers RO3010 substrate, which shows wide impedance bandwidth of 0.75 GHz (2.2 to 2.95 GHz) with 2 dB realized gain at 2.4 GHz. After integrating metamaterial structure, the impedance bandwidth becomes 1.25 GHz (2.33 to 3.58 GHz) with 2.6 dB realized gain at 2.4 GHz. The antenna bandwidth and gain have been increased using developed quad SRR based metasurface by 500 MHz and 0.6 dBi respectively. Moreover, the proposed quad SRR loaded antenna can be used for 2.4 GHz WLAN bands and 2.5 GHz WiMAX applications. The contribution of this work is to develop a cost-effective inject printed metamaterial to enhance the impedance bandwidth and realized the gain of a WLAN/WiMAX antenna.