共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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环己烷绿色氧化合成环己醇/酮(KA油)一直是饱和C—H氧化领域的研究热点。本文综述了近十年来过氧化氢环己烷氧化和分子氧液相环己烷氧化的催化研究情况,指出过氧化氢环己烷氧化反应虽然条件温和、环己烷转化率和KA油选择性高,但活性较高的反应体系一般为包含昂贵配合物、酸、溶剂和氧化剂的复杂均相体系,不利于产物和催化剂分离,同时过氧化氢利用率较低,氧化剂成本高。液相分子氧环己烷氧化采用多相催化剂,操作简单,其中金和纳米氧化物有望成为潜在的工业催化剂。对环己烷氧化机理成果进行分析,指出除了金属卟啉的氧异裂非自由基机理,环己烷氧化按自由基机理进行,为自催化反应,但催化剂可促进活性自由基产生,活化C—H键,提高反应速率。最后指出开发有潜力的环己烷氧化多相催化剂和探索反应机理是今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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锆改性氧化铝负载的纳米金催化剂上环己烷氧化研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过浸溃法制备氧化锫改性的氧化铝载体,并采用改进的阴离子交换法(DAE)制备了负载型纳米金催化剂.以分子氧为氧化剂,考察了金催化剂在环己烷选择性氧化制环己酮和环己醇反应中的催化性能.结果表明,提高锆含量,环己烷转化率保持稳定,环己酮和环己醇总选择性,尤其是环己酮的选择性明显提高.随着金负载量增加,金颗粒增大,催化剂的活性降低,金颗粒在6nm以下的催化剂具有很高的催化活性.在423K,1.5MPa、3h反应条件下,0.6%(wt) 金和17%(wt)锆含量的催化剂上环己烷氧化得到9,5%的转化率,环己酮和环己醇的选择性分别为38.8%和51.5%. 相似文献
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用不同的:实验方法制备得到了钛硅负载金催化剂(Au/TS-1).并用于催化环己烷液相选择氧化反应。发现以无机钛硅为原料水热合成得到的Au/TS-1催化剂具有良好的催化性能;在反应体系中以氧气作为氧化剂,考察了反应时间、温度、压力等因素对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,当叔丁基过氧化氢用量为0.04 g时,在150℃,1.0 MPa的条件下反应2.5 h,环己烷的转化率达到了9.42%,目的产物(环己醇、环己酮和环己基过氧化氢)的选择性为89.38%。 相似文献
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纳米金复合催化剂制备及其低温选择催化环己烷氧化性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用光催化直接还原法将Au(0)负载在TiO2修饰的中孔分子筛MCM-41的孔道内外,采用XRD, N2吸附-脱附,FT-IR, TEM和EDS等手段对所制催化剂进行了表征,并考察了其在温和条件下对环己烷选择性氧化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,所制纳米金催化剂的分子筛载体仍具有较高的结晶度,金颗粒粒径在10 nm左右. 在环己烷氧化反应中,纳米金与TiO2光催化共同作用,使复合催化剂具有低温高催化活性. 在温度100℃、压力1.0 MPa及250 W紫外灯光照8 h的条件下,环己烷转化率高达3.9%,目的产物的总选择性为90.2%. 相似文献
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Fang Yao Lixin Xu Jili Luo Xiao Li Yue An Chao Wan 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2018,35(4):853-858
A variety of TiO2@SBA-15 supporters with various TiO2 loadings were synthesized using a facile sol-gel method. Gold (Au)-based catalysts were prepared with an environmentally benign and economical bioreduction method via Cacumen Platycladi (CP) leaf extract and immobilized on various TiO2@SBA-15 supporters with different TiO2 loadings. The as-prepared biosynthesized Au catalysts were applied in the liquid-phase cyclohexane oxidation. The results showed that the Au nanoparticles were well-dispersed on TiO2@SBA-15, and the Au existed as Au0. These biosynthesized Au catalysts are promising for cyclohexane oxidation, achieving a turnover frequency up to 3,426 h?1 with a 14.1% cyclohexane conversion rate. 相似文献
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Heterogeneous oxidation of cyclohexane by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) was carried out over ZSM-5 catalysts with different Si/Al ratios in ionic liquids and organic molecular solvents. Higher yield and selectivity of the desired products were found in ionic liquids than in molecular solvents. The conversion of cyclohexane exhibits a decrease from 15.8% to 10.8% with the increase of Si/Al ratio of the HZSM-5 catalyst, and all the catalysts exhibit good selectivity of monofunctional oxidation products at around 97%. The activity of catalyst is found strongly de-pendent on the alkyl chain length of ionic liquid. 相似文献
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Jian Jian Dexing Yang Peng Liu Kuiyi You Weijie Sun Hu Zhou Zhengqiu Yuan Qiuhong Ai Hean Luo 《中国化学工程学报》2022,42(2):269-276
A highly efficient and stable hydrotalcite-derived Cu-MgAlO catalyst was developed for the partial oxidation of cyclohexane with molecular oxygen. The physical-chemical properties of Cu-MgAlO catalysts were studied, and the results indicated that the copper component had been successfully introduced into the hydrotalcite unit layer structure. The catalytic reaction results showed that copper as the active species could activate C-H bond and effectively promote the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide (CHHP) to the mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (KA oil). 8.3% of cyclohexane conversion and 82.9% of selectivity for KA oil were obtained over 9%Cu-MgAlO catalyst at 150℃ with 0.6 MPa of oxygen pressure for 2 h. Especially, its catalytic performance was still stable after five runs. 相似文献
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The latest progress and developments in catalysts for the oxidation of cyclohexane are reviewed. Catalytic systems for the oxidation of cyclohexane including metal supported, metal oxides, molecular sieves, metal substituted polyoxometalates, photocatalysts, organocatalysts, Gif systems, metal-organic catalysts and metalloporphyrins are discussed with a particular emphasis on metalloporphyrin catalytic systems. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are summarized and analyzed. Finally, the development trends in the oxidation technology of cyclohexane are examined. 相似文献
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Cyclohexane oxidation using molecular oxygen as oxidant is one of the most challenge subjects. A novel photocatalytic reduction method to prepare Gold nanoparticles Au@TiO2/MCM-41 was proposed. The prepared samples were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption isotherm, FT-IR, TEM and EDS. The results showed that gold nanoparticles were well-dispersed on TiO2/MCM-41, and TiO2 was dispersed on the surface of the support and the gold existed as Au0. Newly-developed catalyst was promising for the cyclohexane oxidation, achieving a turnover frequency (TOF) as high as 29,145 h− 1 with 9.87% conversion of cyclohexane. 相似文献