共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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以奶粉、绿茶和咖啡粉等为主要原料,采用正交设计方法,进行了咖啡奶茶主要原料配比试验。并以稳定性作为主要评定指标,研究了乳化剂对咖啡奶茶油脂析出率、离心沉淀率等其稳定因素的影响,确定咖啡奶茶的最佳制作工艺条件。结果表明,在奶粉添加量为9.0%,茶水30.0%,咖啡0.30%,白砂糖3.0%,蔗糖酯0.08%,海藻酸钠0.02%,CMC-Na0.04%的条件下,所得咖啡奶茶在色泽、气味、组织状态和风味都比较好。 相似文献
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通过对咖啡乳样品粒径分布、Turbiscan稳定性分析,研究乳化剂分子蒸馏单甘酯(GSM-HP-C)、蔗糖酯肪酸酯(SM-P-1570)、双乙酰酒石酸甘油酯(DATEM)和琥珀酸单甘油酯(SMG)在相同条件下对咖啡乳饮料稳定性的影响。结果表明,各单体乳化剂的添加量分别为:分子蒸馏单甘脂1.1 g/kg、蔗糖酯肪酸酯1.1 g/kg、双乙酰酒石酸甘油酯0.7 g/kg、琥珀酸单甘油酯0.7 g/kg时对咖啡乳饮料的稳定体系效果相对较好,4种单体中蔗糖脂肪酸酯的稳定效果最优。 相似文献
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两性离子型乳化剂对高能量乳液稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对比分析两性离子型乳化剂——大豆卵磷脂和非离子型乳化剂分子蒸馏单甘酯对高能量乳液体系的作用影响。研究表明,高温杀菌前,大豆卵磷脂和单甘酯都有较好的乳化作用,离心沉淀率、稳定系数、粒径电位和脂肪聚结率等都反应出较好的稳定度。高温杀菌后,单甘酯热稳定性不如大豆卵磷脂,甚至加重了乳液体系失稳,大豆卵磷脂和单甘酯最终离心沉淀率分别为2.89%和10.32%,稳定系数分别为0.995和0.875,平均粒径分别为402和813 nm,脂肪聚结率分别为29.6%和34.23%,结合共聚焦显微呈像,反应出大豆卵磷脂热稳定性更好,质量分数为0.06%就能够达到较好的乳化稳定效果,继续添加提升不明显。 相似文献
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比较了单甘酯型乳化剂和蔗糖酯型乳化剂与保泡型流态起酥油联用对海绵蛋糕面糊特性及其烘焙特性的影响。结果表明,采用蔗糖酯型乳化剂与保泡型流态起酥油联用组的面糊比重显著下降,面糊黏度和表面张力增加,从而提升了面糊的稳定性,此时蛋糕比容较大,达4.01mL/g,比仅含单甘酯型乳化剂的蛋糕提高了68.5%,可显著减少薄层海绵蛋糕的表面气泡。蛋糕贮藏期研究表明,贮藏28d后,含有蔗糖酯型乳化剂和保泡型流态起酥油的蛋糕硬度减小了37.8%。 相似文献
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ASHISH KUMAR SINGH SHIKHA TIWARI RAM RAN BIJOY SINGH RAJIV KUMAR TYAGI SUMIT ARORA 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2008,61(2):192-198
The malted milk beverage was prepared with varying levels of milk fat, wort and stabilizer–emulsifier mix using response surface methodology. Milk fat had a significant effect on all sensory attributes at the linear, quadratic or interactive levels. Wort level affected the flavour of the beverage at the linear ( P < 0.01) term. The addition of stabilizer–emulsifier mix enhanced the overall acceptability of the product by significantly affecting the flavour ( P < 0.01) and mouthfeel ( P < 0.01). The optimum levels of ingredients to manufacture acceptable quality malted milk beverages were 1.93 g/100 g milk fat, 62.96 g/100 g wort and 0.09 g/100 g stabilizer–emulsifier mix. 相似文献
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KAREN SCHMIDT 《Journal of food quality》1994,17(1):9-19
Ice milk mixes were made with and without stabilizer/emulsifier as well as with and without milk protein isolate (sodium caseinate or whey protein isolate). The mixes were evaluated for rheological, freezing, melting, and sensory properties. Adding a stabilizer/emulsifier blend to ice milk changed its physical properties more than adding milk protein isolates. The mixes with stabilizer/emulsifier exhibited increased viscosity and chewiness and decreased drainage rate, iciness, and vanilla flavor intensity. The mixes with added caseinate exhibited increased viscosity compared with those with added whey protein isolate. Overall, the quality of ice milk mix was more dependent on stabilizer/emulsifier addition than on milk protein isolate addition. 相似文献
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Two milk protein concentrates (MPC, 56 and 85%) were studied as substitutes for 20 and 50% of the protein content in ice cream mix. The basic mix formula had 12% fat, 11% nonfat milk solids, 15% sweetener, and 0.3% stabilizer/emulsifier blend. Protein levels remained constant, and total solids were compensated for in MPC mixes by the addition of polydextrose. Physical properties investigated included apparent viscosity, fat globule size, melting rate, shape retention, and freezing behavior using differential scanning calorimetry. Milk protein concentrate formulations had higher mix viscosity, larger amount of fat destabilization, narrower ice melting curves, and greater shape retention compared with the control. Milk protein concentrates did not offer significant modifications of ice cream physical properties on a constant protein basis when substituted for up to 50% of the protein supplied by nonfat dry milk. Milk protein concentrates may offer ice cream manufacturers an alternative source of milk solids non-fat, especially in mixes reduced in lactose or fat, where higher milk solids nonfat are needed to compensate other losses of total solids. 相似文献
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本文采用芝麻原酱、奇亚籽提取物为主要原料,单硬脂酸甘油酯和蔗糖脂肪酸酯为乳化剂制备低脂稳定型复合芝麻酱。以离心出油率和硬度为评价指标,通过单因素实验研究乳化剂添加量、单甘酯与蔗糖酯复配比、搅拌时间、搅拌温度对复合芝麻酱稳定性的影响,在此基础上进行响应面优化,并对酱体流变学特性进行研究。结果表明,加入5%奇亚籽提取物可有效降低芝麻原酱10.82%的粗脂肪含量,当乳化剂添加量为1.6%、单甘酯与蔗糖酯复配比为2.6:1、搅拌温度71 ℃、搅拌时间9.5 min时,复合芝麻酱的出油率为2.61%,远低于芝麻原酱,感官品质更好。复合芝麻酱表现为非牛顿假塑性流体,黏度随温度变化缓慢,稳定性优于市售芝麻酱。 相似文献
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乳化剂因亲水亲油平衡值的不同对油脂乳化效果表现出固有的差异,但这种差异会因加入辅助剂的影响而发生改变。以非离子型表面活性剂单甘酯、蔗糖酯和吐温20为乳化剂,以白果直链淀粉及阿拉伯胶(质量比1∶1)为辅助剂,对橄榄油进行乳化,考察了辅助剂加入前后在不同制备方法(先油后水和先水后油工艺)和乳化剂添加量下乳液的稳定性。结果表明:单独使用乳化剂时,经外观观察,在三种乳化剂添加量相同时,吐温20的橄榄油乳液稳定性较好,其次为蔗糖酯、单甘酯;加入辅助剂后,乳液的乳化状态较单一加入乳化剂的好,乳液黏度、粒径和浑浊度均随着乳化剂添加量的增大呈先减小后增加趋势,且在相同添加量下,由蔗糖酯制备的橄榄油乳液黏度较低,粒径和浑浊度较小,稳定性较好,吐温20及单甘酯次之;辅助剂加入前后,先油后水工艺制备的橄榄油乳液的稳定性总体优于先水后油工艺的。 相似文献