Walk—off型单级偏无关光隔离器

介绍了新型的偏振无关光隔离器,给出了walk-off型单级偏振无关光隔离器的设计及原理分析,并对其性能进行了测试。结果表明：最大隔离度达到了45.17dB,隔离度大于35dB的带宽达到了38nm,插入损耗为1.2dB。     

大口径磁光隔离器隔离度单次测量技术

搭建了全光纤化的大口径磁光隔离器隔离度单次测量系统,体积小且调节灵活方便,在大口径隔离器的在线测量方面具有独特优势。利用光纤器件在光束传输和耦合方面的优势以及磁光隔离器的工作特点,采用透过率相对测量法和静动态对比法实现了隔离度的单次测量。实验可测量动态范围达到33dB以上,且通过调整光纤耦合器分光比可使测量动态范围进一步提高到50dB以上。该方法有效消除了输入信号脉冲功率及偏振态抖动等因素对测量精度的影响,在输入信号脉冲能量和偏振态随机抖动的情况下,仍然可实现抖动波峰波谷(PV)值为2.2%的测量精度。     

长波长铟置换铋钙钒石榴石单晶光隔离器

本文采用铟置换铋钙钒石榴石单晶研制了新型非稀土元素石榴石单晶光隔离器。有1.3μm和1.5μm波段两种器件;在1.3μm波长时,隔离度≥40 dB,插入损耗1.0 dB;在1.523μm波长时,隔离度>43 dB,插入损耗1.1 dB,其中插入损耗中包括两个偏振棱镜的Fresnel反射损耗约0.8 dB。     

在线式双级光隔离器的隔离度分析

采用等效琼斯矩阵方法,分析了制约在线式双级光隔离器隔离度的各种因素,提出了对两级采用不同角度的楔角片来制作双级隔离器的方案,并实现批量生产。根据理论分析,隔离度可以达到58dB以上;量产结果表明,80％的产品隔离度达到58dB以上,而平均隔离度为61dB。     

高隔离度的自由空间型光隔离器

报道了一种自由空间型双级光隔离器,其隔离度大于59dB,插入损耗小于0.3dB, 工作带宽达60nm,尺寸结构适于半导体激光器模块的内置封装.给出了其基本原理、性能分析、结构设计以及测量方法.     

高功率光隔离器的热效应分析与优化

为提高光隔离器在高功率激光条件下的工作性能,基于琼斯理论研究了隔离器的热致退偏效应,设计了一种外置补偿晶体的隔离器,着重分析了隔离器隔离度及热透镜效应随入射光功率的变化规律。结果表明:通过调整氟化钙晶体的晶轴方向和长度,隔离器的热致退偏和热透镜效应可以得到有效抑制。在100 W激光条件下,外置补偿晶体后隔离度提高了16.3 dB,功率损耗降低8%。研究结果可优化设计隔离器结构,有效提升高功率隔离器的隔离度并减小功率损耗。     

液晶在光隔离技术中的应用研究

利用手性液晶的Bragg选择反射特性,理论分析了液晶在光隔离技术中的应用可能性.实验结果证实,液晶光隔离器对单色光具有较好的光隔离特性(光隔离度＝13dB)和较高的正向透过率(插入损耗＝1dB),在大口径光隔离器的制造上具有重要的应用价值.     

与偏振无关光隔离器性能参数的测量

光隔离器的性能是由内部各个组件的性能和装配所决定。对两端带有连接器的偏振无关光隔离器，给出了利用光功率计和光谱分析仪测量隔离度、插入损耗、带宽、连接损耗和回波损耗等性能参数的方法。     

Walk－off型光隔离器的隔离度和插入损耗分析

本文介绍了与偏振无关的ｗａｌｋ－ｏｆｆ型光隔离器的原理和结构，从理论和实验两方面分析了影响隔离度和插入损耗的因素，定量计算了加工、调整误差、消光比等对隔离度和插损的限制，给光隔离器的选材、加工和调整提供了依据。     

双矩形纤芯光子晶体光纤偏振分束器

基于双折射效应设计了一种新颖的纤芯为椭圆空气孔,包层为圆形空气孔的矩形双芯光子晶体光纤偏振分束器。用半矢量光束传播法(BPM)数值模拟了基模情形下该偏振分束器的性能,结果表明:在工作波长为1.55μm,光纤长度为1659μm时,两个纤芯在X、Y方向偏振光的隔离度分别达到了-41.3 dB和-39.1 dB,隔离度小于-10 dB的带宽超过了80 nm,达到了良好的偏振分束性能。同时,模拟了实际加工误差对所设计的偏振分束器的影响,得出在1.55μm的工作波长下,误差达到±7%时,隔离度仍能小于-10 dB,具有较高的实际应用价值。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.