链传动式风能转换装置理论模型的研究

针对传统风力机的特点及研究现状.设计了一种全新的链传动式风能转换装置.通过建立的理论模型,分析计算了在理想状况下叶片的最佳迎风角度,计算结果与试验数据基本吻合,为今后装置结构的进一步优化奠定了理论基础.     

链传动式新型风力发电装置的动力性能研究

针对传统的水平轴风力发电机存在的噪声较大及效率偏低等问题,设计了一种全新的链传动式风力发电装置.通过对样机的动力性能进行风洞试验,得到的结果基本与预期目标相符,显示出良好的动力性能,且能够弥补传统水平轴升力式风力机的一些不足,表明其具有很高的研究开发价值和实际应用价值.     

链传动式风力机4种叶轮气动性能对比分析

采用UDF(User-Defined Function)和动网格相结合的方法对链传动式风力机三维流场进行数值模拟研究.通过对不同风速下4种叶轮的压力场、速度场以及风能利用系数的分析计算,发现叶片在流场中的形态对叶片的受力有较大的影响,风力机前后层叶片间的流场均匀地分布会有效提高后层叶片对风能的利用率.     

风力机直驱蒸汽压缩式热泵系统实验研究

从现有风能直驱式热泵系统存在的突出问题入手,利用软连接管路突破了风能直驱热泵系统硬连接的瓶颈问题,提出新型风力机直驱蒸汽压缩式热泵系统,并对该系统进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,热泵机组制热量随压缩机转速呈近似线性规律,热泵机组COP随转速呈近似指数变化规律,机组存在最佳转速;金属软管阻力损失对制冷剂焓值影响可以忽略,但是对冷凝温度有较显著影响,如需要保证热水温度,则需要提高冷凝压力,相应COP会降低,机组运行稳定,初步证明系统可行。     

漂浮式风力机平台结构设计与模态分析

风力机发展趋势使深海漂浮式风力机有着广阔发展前景.分析了漂浮式多浮柱平台的稳定机理,根据美国可再生能源实验室5 MW风力机模型,提出了平面对称结构浮柱平台设计思路,同时初步建立了深海多浮柱平台三维有限元模型.结合机械振动理论,采用有限元计算软件对三浮柱、四浮柱以及六浮柱平台模型进行模态分析,为进一步开展漂浮式平台的优化设计提供了一定参考依据.     

拉索式垂直轴风力机结构分析

轻量化是垂直轴风力机设计的主要内容。垂直轴风力机叶片与叶片回转面垂直,叶片转动产生的离心力与叶片长度方向垂直,离心力对叶片受力和变形影响很大,叶片容易产生弯曲变形。要尽量减轻回转件的重量,减少离心力对叶片变形的影响。针对该情况提出了一种拉索式垂直轴风力机设计,通过外伸横梁实现在叶片内外两侧同时用拉索拉紧叶片,使叶片固定在横梁上,减少了钢制刚性横梁的使用,极大减少了垂直轴风力机回转结构的重量,达到了垂直轴风力机轻量化目的。分析了拉索式垂直轴风力机的结构特点,对拉索施加合适的预紧力的计算提出仿真要点。     

风力机

风力机是将风能转换为机械功的动力机械,又称风车。广义地说,它是一种以太阳为热源,以大气为工作介质的热能利用发动机。许多世纪以来,风力机同水力机械一样,作为动力源替代人力、畜力,对生产力的发展发挥过重要作用。近代机电动力的广     

立轴式直线桨叶风力机稳定性分析

分析了轴对称立轴式风力机在完全耗散情况下作永久转动的稳定性准则，并分析了叶片的柔性运动，为立轴式风力机的设计提供理论依据。     

新型垂荡板对漂浮式风力机半潜式平台垂荡运动的抑制效果研究

设计出一种能有效抑制垂荡运动的新型装配有垂荡板的漂浮式风力机半潜式平台,分析其在风、浪、流载荷联合作用下的动态响应,并与3浮体3立柱结构半潜式平台进行比较。结果表明:在频域分析中,垂荡板对垂荡方向运动响应的抑制效果最好,纵摇方向次之,对横荡方向运动响应无明显抑制效果;在横荡、纵摇和垂荡方向上原平台与垂荡板平台的辐射阻尼均较接近,但与原平台相比,垂荡板平台的附加质量较大。在时域分析中,与原平台相比,垂荡板平台在横荡、纵摇和垂荡方向的运动响应均较小,其中垂荡方向运动响应抑制效果最好,纵摇方向次之,横荡方向抑制效果最差。     

一种新型聚能-遮蔽型立轴风力机

提出了一种适合任意风向的新型聚能-遮蔽型立轴风力机,并应用计算流体力学方法,对这种风力机的气动性能进行了数值模拟.研究表明:这种新型立轴风力机比传统的立轴风力机的风能利用率有显著提高.此外,该文还采用了正交优化设计方法,对这种立轴风力机的结构参数进行了优化设计,得到了一组最优的设计参数,该最优设计参数下风力机的风能利用率达37%.     

Modeling of the dynamics of wind to power conversion including high wind speed behavior

This paper proposes and validates an efficient, generic and computationally simple dynamic model for the conversion of the wind speed at hub height into the electrical power by a wind turbine. This proposed wind turbine model was developed as a first step to simulate wind power time series for power system studies. This paper focuses on describing and validating the single wind turbine model, and is therefore neither describing wind speed modeling nor aggregation of contributions from a whole wind farm or a power system area. The state‐of‐the‐art is to use static power curves for the purpose of power system studies, but the idea of the proposed wind turbine model is to include the main dynamic effects in order to have a better representation of the fluctuations in the output power and of the fast power ramping especially because of high wind speed shutdowns of the wind turbine. The high wind speed shutdowns and restarts are represented as on–off switching rules that govern the output of the wind turbine at extreme wind speed conditions. The model uses the concept of equivalent wind speed, estimated from the single point (hub height) wind speed using a second‐order dynamic filter that is derived from an admittance function. The equivalent wind speed is a representation of the averaging of the wind speeds over the wind turbine rotor plane and is used as input to the static power curve to get the output power. The proposed wind turbine model is validated for the whole operating range using measurements available from the DONG Energy offshore wind farm Horns Rev 2. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

开发风力发电设备的战略及途径分析

开发利用洁净能源和可再生能源,改善以煤炭为主的能源结构已成为我国能源建设实现可持续发展战略的重要措施。目前,国内外以风能力代表的新能源的开发利用方兴未艾。通过对国内外风电发展现状的调查研究及国内风电市场发展前景的分析与展望,提出发展风电制造业的一些具体措施,加速能源结构的调整。     

The effect of spatial dispersion of wind power plants on the curtailment of wind power in the Greek power supply system

To meet the national target of 29% for electricity production from renewable energy sources by 2020 in Greece, effective implementation of massive wind power installed capacity into the power supply system is required. In such a situation, the effective absorption of wind energy production is an important issue in a relatively small and weak power system such as that of Greece, which has limited existing interconnections with neighboring countries. The curtailment of wind power is sometimes necessary in autonomous systems with large wind energy penetration. The absorption or curtailment of wind power is strongly affected by the spatial dispersion of wind power installations. In the present paper, a methodology for estimating this effect is presented and applied for the power supply system of Greece. The method is based on probability theory, and makes use of wind forecasting models to represent the wind energy potential over any candidate area for future wind farm installations in the country. Moreover, technical constraints imposed by the power supply system management, the commitment of power plants and the load dispatch strategies are taken into account to maximize the wind energy penetration levels while ensuring reliable operation of the system. Representative wind power development scenarios are studied and evaluated. Results show that the spatial dispersion of wind power plants contributes beneficially to the wind energy penetration levels that can be accepted by the power system. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

小型风电系统MPPT模糊／PID控制仿真研究

根据最大功率点跟踪的基本原理及常用风力发电控制系统的特点,提出了一种模糊／PID双模控制。具有在线参数调整的自适应占空比扰动法,该方法同步精度高,动态响应快,能迅速调整发电机与负载之间的功率匹配,减少最大功率点的振荡,使风力机以最佳叶尖速比运行。通过仿真实验表明,采用模糊／PID控制电路,能够快速准确的跟踪风力发电系统的最大功率点,改善最大功率点的振荡,减少能量损失,提高能量转换效率。     

A review on development of offshore wind energy conversion system

Wind energy conversion system, aiming to convert mechanical energy of air flow into electrical energy has been widely concerned in recent decades. According to the installation sites, the wind energy conversion system can be divided into land-based wind conversion system and offshore wind energy conversion (OWEC) system. Compared to land-based wind energy technology, although OWEC started later, it has attracted more attentions due to its significant advantages in sufficient wind energy, low wind shear, high power output and low land occupancy rate. In this paper, the principle of wind energy conversion and the development status of offshore wind power in the world are briefly introduced at first. And then, the advantages and disadvantages of several offshore wind energy device (OWED), such as horizontal axis OWED, vertical axis OWED and cross axis OWED are compared. Subsequently, several major constraints, such as complex marine environment, deep-sea power transmission and expensive cost of equipment installation faced by offshore wind conversion technology are presented and comprehensively analysed. Finally, based on the summary and analysis of some emerging technologies and the current situation of offshore wind energy utilization, the development trend of offshore wind power is envisioned. In the future, it is expected to witness multi-energy complementary, key component optimization and intelligent control strategy for smooth energy generation of offshore wind power systems.     

Investigation on the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm

The integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm is needed when estimating the wind farm’s output over a period of time in the future. The actual wind speed power model and calculation method of a wind farm made up of many wind turbine units are discussed. After analyzing the incoming wind flow characteristics and their energy distributions, and after considering the multi-effects among the wind turbine units and certain assumptions, the incoming wind flow model of multi-units is built. The calculation algorithms and steps of the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm are provided. Finally, an actual power output of the wind farm is calculated and analyzed by using the practical measurement wind speed data. The characteristics of a large-scale wind farm are also discussed.