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1.
医学图像去噪在图像处理中占有重要地位,对获取的医学图像进行去噪是进一步分析和计算的基础.将一维经验模式分解方法扩展到二维,提出了基于二维经验模式分解的医学图像边缘保持去噪方法.该方法先将图像进行经验模式分解,得到内蕴模式分量IMF和剩余分量,图像的噪声及边缘信息主要集中在IMF中;然后再将IMF进行经验模式分解,得到IMF的高频分量和剩余分量;最后将两次分解的剩余分量叠加,得到边缘保持的去噪图像.实验结果表明,处理后的图像较传统的医学图像去噪方法有明显的改善,在有效去噪的同时增强了边缘保护的能力.  相似文献   

2.
一种基于图像边缘检测的小波阈值去噪方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
边缘特征是图像最有用的高频信息,因此,在图像去噪的同时,应尽量保留图像的边缘特征。为实现这一想法,提出了一种基于图像边缘检测的小波阈值去噪新方法。该方法在去噪前,先用定位精度高的小尺度LOG算子检测图像的边缘,对检测出的边缘进行均值平滑滤波,以减少边缘图像中的孤立点噪声;进而再对图像边缘和含噪图像分别进行小波分解,根据分解后的小波系数以确定图像的边缘特征和非边缘特征;最后,再对图像边缘对应的小波分解系数进行小阈值处理,而对非边缘的则进行大阈值处理,从而实现了在去噪的同时保留了图像边缘特征的目的。实验结果表明,与普通的小波阈值去噪方法相比,该方法可有效地保持图像的边缘信息,去噪效果则优于前者。  相似文献   

3.
一种基于边缘检测的图像去噪优化方法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
黄剑玲  郑雪梅 《计算机仿真》2009,26(11):260-263
为了消除或衰减存在于图像上的噪声,同时尽可能地保留图像细节,提出基于边缘检测的图像去噪算法.先通过小波边缘检测法求出有噪图像的边缘图像;再通过小波边缘检测方法确定哪些小波系数是图像的边缘特征,这些小波系数将不受阈值去噪的影响,因此,可以只是根据噪声方差来设置去噪的阈值,对原有噪图像进行小波去噪,得到平滑图像;最后,将边缘图像嵌入平滑图像中,得到去噪后的图像.实验结果表明,与普通的小波阈值去噪方法相比,上述算法不但能在有效去噪的同时保留图像的细节信息,而且能提高去噪后图像的峰值信噪比.  相似文献   

4.
苏秀红  李皓 《计算机测量与控制》2017,25(1):204-208, 220
冲击信号是非线性的并且容易受到噪声污染;为研究冲击信号去噪的问题,针对经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)去噪和小波阈值去噪方法存在的不足,提出了基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法;单纯的EMD去噪方法会在去除高频噪声的同时压制高频的有效信息;EMD与小波阈值去噪相结合,利用连续均方误差准则确定含噪较多的高频固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function, IMF),对高频IMF分量进行小波阈值去噪,以分离并保留这些分量中的有效信息,同时保持低频IMF分量不变;对模拟数据和实际冲击信号进行去噪处理,结果表明,基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法的去噪效果优于单纯的EMD去噪方法和小波阈值去噪方法。  相似文献   

5.
柴油机声信号包含了丰富的运行状态信息,为了能有效地提取特征参数,需要对柴油机声信号进行去噪处理。针对传统小波阈值去噪和经验模态分解(EMD)去噪的不足,提出了一种将小波阈值与EMD相结合的去噪方法。借助EMD的自适应分解特性,在原始信号分解的基础上,利用相关系数法确定信号主导和噪声主导本征模函数(IMF)分量的分界点,将改进的小波阈值函数对噪声主导的IMF分量进行阈值去噪,再进行信号重构。仿真实验和实测结果表明,该方法去噪效果更优,适合非线性非平稳信号去噪,能够保留柴油机声信号的原貌特征。  相似文献   

6.
边缘信息是图像重要的细节信息,保护图像的边缘信息对提高图像质量非常重要.但是在图像去噪的过程中,往往会破坏图像的边缘信息.针对去除噪声和保护边缘信息的双重考虑,提出一种基于对偶树复小波域图像融合的SAR图像阈值去噪.考虑到局部硬阈值和软阈值各自的特点,利用对偶树复小波变换的优点和图像融合的特点,首先在自然对数域对SAR图像进行对偶树复小波分解,然后对小波系数分别执行局部硬阈值去噪和局部软阈值去噪,最后依次通过图像融合,对偶树复小波反变换,指数变换得到去噪以后的图像.实验结果表明,算法融合了两种周值去噪方法的优点,在明显去噪的同时,更好地保护了图像的边缘信息.  相似文献   

7.
王瑞霞  林伟  毛军 《计算机工程》2008,34(20):235-237
提出一种SAR图像相干斑噪声抑制新的滤波方法。该方法利用小波变换结合主分量分析(PCA)对SAR图像进行去噪。小波变换可以很好地保持边缘细节信息,主分量分析(PCA)能从混合信号中提取出主分量即信号的主要特征,将小波变换结合PCA用于图像处理,能在有效消除噪声的同时保持边缘信息。与Kirsch模板加权平滑滤波和结合小波变换的Kirsch模板加权平滑滤波去噪方法进行比较,实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的抑制相干斑噪声效果和较强的边缘保持能力。  相似文献   

8.
针对小波变换在图像边缘保持和细节处理方面无法保持平衡及多尺度Retinex算法易造成图像出现光晕伪影和噪声污染严重等问题,将小波变换与基于多尺度引导滤波的多尺度Retinex算法相结合,提出了一种矿井低照度图像增强算法。该算法首先将低照度图像进行小波分解得到高频分量和低频分量;然后对图像高频分量采用三段式阈值函数进行小波去噪,对图像低频分量采用非线性全局亮度校正以增强图像亮度,同时采用多尺度引导滤波函数代替传统多尺度Retinex算法的高斯滤波函数来估计照射分量,进而求取反射分量,并运用主成分分析法对反射分量与非线性全局亮度校正的图像进行融合,有效提升图像边缘细节保持效果;最后对图像高频分量和低频分量进行小波重构,并对小波重构后的图像进行非线性变换,解决图像泛灰问题。实验结果表明,该算法具有很强的噪声抑制能力,可有效提升图像亮度和对比度,使图像边缘保持性能和细节信息丰富度得到有效平衡,避免了图像出现光晕伪影、颜色失真等现象。  相似文献   

9.
将改进的小波阈值去噪与EMD分解相结合应用于轴承故障诊断中。该方法首先利用改进的小波阈值去噪法对原始信号进行去噪,然后采用EMD方法将去噪后的信号自适应地分解成一系列IMF分量之和,通过能量-相关系数法选取能够反映故障特征的IMF分量进行包络谱分析提取故障频率。实验结果表明该方法能够有效识别故障特征频率。  相似文献   

10.
针对电涡流位移传感器输出信号中的非稳态噪声,提出一种基于经验模态分解(EMD) -去趋势分析(DFA)-非局部均值(NLM)原理的去噪方法。该方法解决了EMD去噪方法信号、噪声模态不易确定的问题,并且可在滤除高频背景噪声的同时保留信号细节。首先通过EMD将信号分解得到若干本征模态(IMF)分量,然后使用DFA区分噪声主导IMF分量和信号,主导的IMF分量,对噪声主导分量进行NLM去噪处理,最后与信号主导分量一起重构信号,分别对仿真信号和电涡流传感器输出信号进行去噪处理。结果表明,相较EMD去噪法和EMD-小波阈值去噪法,所提方法去噪性能更优SNR(MSE)值提升(减小)明显,去噪后信号的毛刺与高频震荡大大减少。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

18.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

19.
基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。  相似文献   

20.
蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。  相似文献   

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