共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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用有限时间热力学的方法分析联合循环, 导出了存在热阻和热漏损失时,由两个绝热过程、一个加热过程和一个放热过程组成的空气标准普适循环和郎肯循环组成的联合动力循环的性能特性,并由数值计算分析了热阻和热漏对联合循环的输出功率和效率的影响,所得结果包含了顶循环为Carnot、 Otto、 Brayton、 Diesel、 Atkinson和 Braysson循环时联合循环的特性.当热源温度和工质流量相同时,联合热机的最佳功率、效率以及工作范围关系:Carnot和Rankine>Brayton和Rankine>Otto和Rankine;相同条件下如果换热器热导率为定值,联合热机的最佳功率、效率关系:Brayson和Rankine> Brayton和Rankine>Diesel和Rankine>Atkinson和Rankine>Otto和Rankine. 相似文献
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太阳能驱动闭式不可逆布雷顿循环性能解析式 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在计入换热器阻和压气机,涡轮中不可逆损失后,导出太阳能驱动变温热源闭式简单布雷顿循环功率,效率与循环压比关系的解析公式。 相似文献
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本文构建了一个由布雷顿循环与斯特林循环组成的新型联合循环,用有限时间热力学的方法分析具有热阻、热漏的布雷顿与斯特林联合循环性能。导出了在牛顿传热律下联合循环无因次功率、效率的解析式,并通过数值算例得到它们之间的关系。分析并研究了各种参数对联合循环的性能影响。 相似文献
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An endoreversible closed modified simple Brayton cycle model with isothermal heat addition coupled to variable-temperature heat reservoirs is established using finite-time thermodynamics. Analytical expressions of dimensionless power output, thermal efficiency, dimensionless entropy generation rate and dimensionless ecological function are derived. Influences of cycle thermodynamic parameters on ecological performance and optimal compressor pressure ratio, optimal power output, optimal cycle thermal efficiency and optimal entropy generation rate corresponding to maximum ecological function are obtained and compared with those corresponding to maximum power output. The results show that cycle thermal efficiency improvement and entropy generation rate reduction are obtained at the expense of higher compressor pressure ratio and a little sacrifice of power output at maximum ecological function. The compromises between power output and entropy generation rate and between power output and cycle thermal efficiency, respectively, are achieved. 相似文献
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This paper describes an application of finite‐time thermodynamics to optimize the power output of endoreversible intercooled Brayton cycles coupled to two heat reservoirs with infinite thermal capacitance rates. The effects of intercooling on the maximum power and maximum‐power efficiency of an endoreversible Brayton cycle are examined. With appropriate temperature ratios of turbines and compressors being used, the maximum power output of an endoreversible intercooled Brayton cycle can be higher than that of an endoreversible simple Brayton cycle without lowering the thermal efficiency. New diagrams for maximum power, maximum‐power thermal efficiency, and optimum temperature ratios of turbines and compressors are reported. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Endoreversible Joule–Brayton cogeneration cycle has been optimized based on a new criterion, total useful energy-rate (including power output and useful heat output), and the efficiency at maximum total useful energy rate has also been determined. The effects of various cycle parameters on the maximum dimensionless total useful-energy rate and the efficiency at maximum total useful-energy rate have been assessed. Variations of dimensionless total useful-energy rate with respect to efficiency have also been analyzed. The reversible Joule–Brayton power cycle is a special case of the analyzed cycle. 相似文献
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An evaluation of the major theoretical considerations concerning the design of an endoreversible Stirling cycle with ideal regeneration is given. The factors affecting optimum power and efficiency at optimum power are analysed for the cycle based upon higher and lower temperature bounds. Heat transfer characteristics of the regenerator and the thermal source and sink, individual process times for the cycle have been studied with respect to engine design parameters like speed, compression ratio, etc. The results of this study provide additional information for use in the optimized design and evaluation of Stirling engines. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献