共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ho-Gyeong Yun Kwang-Seong Choi Yong-Hwan Kwon Joong-Seon Choe Jong-Tae Moon 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2008,31(2):351-356
We have developed 40-Gb/s traveling-wave electroabsorption-modulator-integrated distributed feedback laser (TW-EML) modules using several advanced technologies. First, we have adopted a selective area growth (SAG) method in the fabrication of the 40-Gb/s EML device to provide active layers for the laser and the electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) simultaneously. The fabricated device shows that the measured 3-dB bandwidth of electrical-to-optical (E/O) response reaches about 45 GHz and the return loss (S11) is kept below -10 dB up to 50 GHz. For the module design of the device, we mainly considered electrical and optical factors. The measured S11 of the fabricated 40 Gb/s TW-EML module is below -10 dB up to about 30 GHz and the 3-dB bandwidth of the E/O response reaches over 35 GHz. We also have developed two types of coplanar waveguide (CPW) for the application of the driver amplifier integrated 40 Gb/s TW-EML module, which is a system-on-package (SoP) composed of an EML device and a driver amplifier device in a module. The measured S11 of the two-step-bent CPW is below -10 dB up to 35 GHz and the measured S11 of the parallel type CPW is below -10 dB up to 39 GHz. 相似文献
2.
We report 40-Gb/s capability of 50-mum core plastic optical fiber using differential modal delay measurements and power penalty due to intersymbol interference computations. The results are explained via a comprehensive multimode fiber model that includes mode coupling (MC) and differential modal attenuation (DMA). We show that strong MC can enable 40-Gb/s transmission for reach in excess of 100 m even in the presence of irregularities in the refractive index profile that prevent 10-Gb/s performance without MC. Furthermore, we show that DMA effects are negligible and that the mode power distributions are not a good indicator of bandwidth. 相似文献
3.
《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2005,23(8):1632-1642
In this paper, we address the design and management issues in routing a mixture of OC-192 and OC-768 streams in wavelength-routed optical networks. We assume that fiber links in the network are heterogeneous with respect to their transmission capability (i.e., links are designed to handle a given maximum bit-rate imposed by regenerator spacing).We investigate the issues of routing connection demands of various bit-rate requirements in such heterogeneous networks. In this environment, we introduce the routing of multirate traffic (RMT) problem. The RMT problem is informally defined as the process of finding the best routing which maximizes the total bandwidth carried in the network, for a set of sessions, within a given TDM equipment budget. We propose a two-phase optimization scheme (two-phase RMT). This scheme first obtains a basis solution used in routing 40-Gb/s traffic only on OC-768 capable links without the use of TDM equipment. In the second phase, an iterative routing, rerouting, and resource allocation step is used to optimize the total bandwidth carried in the network, while allowing 40-Gb/s traffic to be routed on OC-768 incapable links by the proper installation of TDM multiplexors and demultiplexers at some strategic locations in the network. Numerical results reveal the following:. 1) the two-phase RMT optimization algorithm provides substantial savings in terms of both the total TDM equipment installed and number of wavelengths used; 2) noticeable enhancements of the bandwidth utilization and the TDM budget are observed when the route-optimization takes into account the transmission quality of the links; and 3) the use of intermediate TDM multiplexing/demultiplexing functions provides substantial savings, in terms of the total number of channels, over the source-splitting scheme. 相似文献
4.
40-Gb/s tandem electroabsorption modulator 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mason B. Ougazzaden A. Lentz C.W. Glogovsky K.G. Reynolds C.L. Przybylek G.J. Leibenguth R.E. Kercher T.L. Boardman J.W. Rader M.T. Geary J.M. Walters F.S. Peticolas L.J. Freund J.M. Chu S.N.G. Sirenko A. Jurchenko R.J. Hybertsen M.S. Ketelsen L.J.P. Raybon G. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2002,14(1):27-29
In this letter, we have developed a tandem electroabsorption modulator with an integrated semiconductor optical amplifier that is capable of both nonreturn-to-zero and return-to-zero (RZ) data transmission at 40 Gb/s. The tandem modulator consists of a broad-band data encoder and a narrow-band pulse carver. The pulse carver is able to produce 5-ps pulses with more than 20 dB of extinction. The on-chip semiconductor optical amplifier provides up to 8.5 dB of fiber-to-fiber gain and enables the modulator to be operated with zero insertion loss. Devices have been realized with greater than 40-GHz bandwidth, and 13-dB dynamic extinction for a 2.5-V swing. For optimized designs bandwidths of nearly 60 GHz: have been realized. Using these devices penalty free RZ data transmission over a 100-kin dispersion compensated fiber link has been demonstrated with a received power sensitivity of -29 dBm 相似文献
5.
Contestabile G. Presi M. Proietti R. Ciaramella E. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(13):1133-1135
We experimentally demonstrate a scheme for all-optical reshaping at 40 Gb/s that is wavelength preserving and transparent to both nonreturn-to-zero and return-to-zero on-off keying signals. Eye-diagram reshaping is confirmed by means of bit-error rate versus threshold measurements on both modulation formats. The scheme is based on cross-gain compression in an semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and uses two SOAs that are not in interferometric configuration. Due to its working principle, this method is polarization-independent and suitable, in principle, for higher bit rates. 相似文献
6.
Winzer P.J. Fidler F. Matthews M.J. Nelson L.E. Thiele H.J. Sinsky J.H. Chandrasekhar S. Winter M. Castagnozzi D. Stulz L.W. Buhl L.L. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2005,23(1):203-210
We discuss options for upgrading coarse wavelength-division multiplexed (CWDM) optical access links over standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) by increasing per-channel data rates from 2.5 to 10 Gb/s. We identify electronic equalization and forward error correction (FEC) as the enabling technologies to overcome the dispersion limit of SSMF. In addition, we show how FEC enhances the tolerance to in-band crosstalk, and paves the way toward fully bidirectional CWDM transmission. Due to the lack of CWDM sources rated for 10-Gb/s operation, we demonstrate full-spectrum (1310 to 1610 nm) 10-Gb/s CWDM transmission over standard-dispersion fiber using uncooled, directly modulated lasers specified for 2.5 Gb/s. All 16 CWDM channels could be transmitted over more than 40 km, yielding a capacity-times-distance product of 6.4 Tb/s/km. The longest transmission distance (80 km) was achieved at 1610 nm, equivalent to 1600 ps/nm of chromatic dispersion. 相似文献
7.
8.
Self-Coherent Decision-Feedback-Directed 40-Gb/s DQPSK Receiver 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nazarathy M. Liu X. Christen L. Lize Y Willner A. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(11):828-830
A novel 40-Gb/s differential quadrature phase-shift keying receiver is theoretically proposed, improving direct detection by 4.2 dB for self-phase-modulation-limited single-channel transmission, approaching ideal coherent homodyne performance using a recirculating delay line interferometric integrated-optical circuit front-end combining decision feedback and nonlinear phase-noise compensation 相似文献
9.
《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2009,27(4):396-408
10.
采用0.35μmSiGeBiCMOS工艺设计了一个1∶2分接器,核心电路单元采用经过改进的电路结构实现。由于传统的发射极耦合逻辑结构(ECL)电路的工作速度不能达到要求,对此加以了改进,在发射极耦合逻辑结构中增加一级射极跟随器,形成发射极-发射极耦合逻辑(E2CL)结构,从而提高电路的工作速度。测试结果显示,所设计分接器的工作速度可以达到40Gb/s。整个电路采用单电源5V供电,功耗为510mW。 相似文献
11.
Suzuki A. Wakazono Y. Nagao D. Ishikawa T. Hino T. Hashimoto Y. Masuda H. Suzuki S. Tamura M. Suzuki T. Kikuchi K. Nakagawa H. Okada Y. Aoyagi M. Mikawa T. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(3):193-195
We propose a novel self-alignment process of optical devices with optical fiber. A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) was automatically coupled with a multimode fiber (MMF) through the surface tension of a liquid adhesive within 1.5 s. Misalignment between the center of the VCSEL and the fiber was measured to be 15 mum, which is acceptable for coupling the VCSEL with the MMF. High-speed pulse modulation of the self-aligned VCSEL up to 5 Gb/s, as well as at 1 Gb/s, was demonstrated. The average optical output power was as high as -5.9 dBm at 1 Gb/s. 相似文献
12.
Madureira M.A.M. Fonseca D.. Sousa R.. Violas M.. Aguiar R.L. Cartaxo A.V.T. Monteiro P.M.P. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(18):1356-1358
Results on postdetection compensation of group velocity dispersion (GVD) and differential group delay (DGD) in a 40-Gb/s optical single-sideband system are presented. An electrically adjustable transversal filter structure and a microstrip line are used as electrical compensators. Our results show that 408 ps/nm of GVD or 18 ps of DGD, considered separately, are compensated with less than 1.3-dB optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) penalty to back-to-back without compensator, for an extinction ratio (ER) of 6 dB. The simultaneous effect of 12.3 ps of DGD and 374 ps/nm of GVD is compensated with less than 2-dB OSNR penalty, also for ER of 6 dB. Simulations performed support the experimental results. 相似文献
13.
Al Amin A. Shimizu K. Takenaka M. Tanemura T. Inohara R. Nishimura K. Horiuchi Y. Usami M. Takita Y. Kai Y. Aoki Y. Onaka H. Miyazaki Y. Miyahara T. Hatta T. Motoshima K. Kagimoto T. Kurobe T. Kasukawa A. Arimoto H. Tsuji S. Uetsuka H. Nakano Y. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(10):726-728
We report a bit-rate transparent optical burst switching (OBS) router prototype using a fast 5 times 5 PLZT [(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 ] optical matrix switch. Dynamic switching in a two-wavelength, 2 times 2 OBS switch is demonstrated. Contention resolution using a tunable Mach-Zehnder interferometer wavelength converter for both 40- and 10-Gb/s bursts is demonstrated for the first time. Error-free operation was achieved for both bit rates under the same settings, as required in autonomous networks 相似文献
14.
《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2009,21(16):1148-1150
15.
Bertran-Pardo O. Renaudier J. Charlet G. Mardoyan H. Tran P. Bigo S. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(15):1314-1316
We investigate the penalties onto a 40-Gb/s polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM)-quadrature phase-shift keying caused by PDM, wavelength-division multiplexing and 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero neighbor channels. Besides, we optimize the carrier phase estimation process and introduce bandgaps in the multiplex in order to contain limitations caused by cross nonlinear effects. 相似文献
16.
Semiconductor light sources for 40-Gb/s transmission systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The status and prospects of semiconductor light sources for 40-Gb/s transmission systems are reviewed in regard to the following three topics: direct modulation, external modulation, and pulse sources for return-to-zero format. Included are discussions on direct modulation of a 1.3-/spl mu/m distributed feedback laser for 40-Gb/s very-short-reach optical links, progress made in developing external modulators based on electroabsorption of multiple quantum wells, and mode-locked lasers for carrier-suppressed return-to-zero modulation format. 相似文献
17.
We investigate the impact of the prechirp on nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ)-based single-channel and 40-Gb/s/ch wavelength-division-multiplexing systems over standard single-mode fibers by means of numerical simulations. It was shown that prechirping of NRZ pulses improve the total transmission length and make the NRZ pulses more robust to Kerr-nonlinearities 相似文献
18.
Yu C. Luo T. Zhang B. Pan Z. Adler M. Wang Y. McGeehan J. E. Willner A. E. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(24):2569-2571
We demonstrate wavelength-shift-free 3R-regenerator for 40-Gb/s optical return-to-zero (RZ) system by optical parametric amplification (OPA) with a clock-modulated pump in highly nonlinear fiber. The power penalty is improved by 2.6 dB, and the signal power is amplified by 7 dB 相似文献
19.
Otsuji T. Imai Y. Sano E. Kimura S. Yamaguchi S. Yoneyama M. Enoki T. Umeda Y. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1997,32(9):1363-1370
This paper describes the device, circuit design, and packaging technologies applicable to 40-Gb/s-class future lightwave communications systems. A 0.1-μm gate InAlAs-InGaAs high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with InP recess etch stopper was adopted mainly for IC fabrication. Fabricated ICs demonstrate excellent data-multiplexing, demultiplexing, and amplifying operation at 10 Gb/s 相似文献
20.
An Improved Technique for Suppression of Intrachannel Four-Wave Mixing in 40-Gb/s Optical Transmission Systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This letter presents an efficient method for testing the efficiency of modulation techniques for countering the effects of intrachannel four-wave mixing by calculating the sum of all the contributors at a given resonance position (the position affected by the surrounding pulses). In addition to this method, we are proposing a modulation technique that shows a significant Q-factor improvement of up to 7.5 dB (depending on the number of spans and the phase sequence implemented) over the uncoded return-to-zero on-off keying. Although the implementation of this phase modulation technique is simple, it is still very efficient in extending the nonlinearity tolerance and enhancing the performance of a high-speed optical transmission system 相似文献