氧化铝-锂霞石复合陶瓷在钢水中抗热震性研究

为了提高氧化铝陶瓷的抗热震性,将具有负膨胀系数的锂霞石加入到Al2O3中,通过无压烧结工艺,制备出了氧化铝-锂霞石复合抗热震陶瓷.结果表明,锂霞石加入量w(锂霞石)=20%,烧结温度为1500℃时,陶瓷样品能够承受钢水中1500℃温差(空冷)的热震破坏.采用SEM对陶瓷进行组织结构分析,发现在基体内部形成片状组织,这样的显微组织对提高陶瓷的抗热震性具有重要作用.     

堇青石对镁铝尖晶石质耐火材料抗热震性能的影响

镁铝尖晶石堇青石复合耐火材料是以各种级配的镁铝尖晶石和1 ～Omm的堇青石为骨料,0.088 mm镁铝尖晶石和二氧化硅微粉为基质,加入硅溶胶结合剂制成的烧结耐火材料.所获得的材料经过1200℃烧结具有优良抗热震性以及满足要求的其他性能,随着堇青石掺量的增加,材料的抗折强度降低,抗热震性增强.     

陶瓷燃烧器用莫来石-堇青石组合砖的研制

以烧结莫来石、电熔莫来石、合成堇青石和电熔白刚玉为主要原料,通过浇注-离心成型工艺生产了莫来石-堇青石组合砖,并研究了堇青石的加入量和加入形式对莫来石-堇青石组合砖性能的影响。结果表明:采用浇注-离心成型工艺生产的热风炉陶瓷燃烧器用组合砖的性能指标优于机压成型的同类产品;随着试样中堇青石含量的增加,制品的荷重软化开始温度逐渐降低,抗热震性逐渐提高,但在堇青石加入量(质量分数,下同)为15%时,其荷重软化开始温度和抗热震性指标都比较好;当颗粒加入量为12%,细粉加入量为3%时,制品的抗热震性最好,耐压强度也较高。产品在广州钢铁企业集团有限公司等钢厂的陶瓷燃烧器上进行了使用试验,用户反映该组合砖强度高,整体性好,能满足大、中型热风炉燃烧器使用需要,值得大力推广。     

堇青石加入方式对堇青石-莫来石窑具材料性能的影响

为满足锂离子电池正极材料烧成的需要,以堇青石、莫来石、高岭土和氧化铝为原料制备堇青石-莫来石窑具材料,研究了堇青石颗粒和细粉加入量对堇青石-莫来石窑具材料的常温性能、高温抗折强度和抗热震性的影响.并用XRD和SEM分析了试样烧后的物相变化与显微结构.结果表明:随着堇青石颗粒或细粉加入量从0到30％(质量分数),试样的线变化率、显气孔率、高温抗折强度增大,体积密度下降;而对常温抗折强度的影响不大,试样的耐压强度分别呈现下降或提高的趋势,试样的抗热震性先增加后降低,当堇青石颗粒含量为20％,细粉含量为20％时,试样的抗热震性最好.     

堇青石多孔陶瓷制备及其性能优化研究进展

堇青石多孔陶瓷因具有高的孔隙率,优异的力学强度和良好的抗热震性能而被用作汽车尾气催化剂的载体材料.为此,综述了堇青石多孔陶瓷的制备方法和掺杂元素与其性能(孔结构、抗热震性和力学强度等)的相关性,同时指出了堇青石多孔陶瓷在制备过程中存在的问题,并展望了作为汽车尾气催化剂载体的堇青石多孔陶瓷未来的发展方向.     

换热器用针状莫来石增强堇青石陶瓷材料

以耐火粘土、高铝矾土及滑石为原料研制了堇青石基陶瓷材料，并对其组织和性能尤其是抗热震性进行了研究。结果表明，堇青石基体上分布着外状莫来石的材料具有更高的抗热震性。对换热器用陶瓷材料抗热震性参数进行了讨论，指出抗热震损伤多数R''更适合于作为优选陶瓷换热器用材料的指标。     

镁质瘠化料悬浮剂

一、前言纯堇青石或堇青石含量在百分之九十左右的陶瓷,无疑是良好的抗热震材料。目前制造这种烧结体并不困难,然而使用这种烧结体制造致密性陶瓷,仍然存在成型与烧成这两难关。     

高温气体过滤器支撑体的抗热震性能改进研究

为了改善高温气体过滤器支撑体的强度及抗热震性能,根据复合材料韧化强化原理,本试验采用陶瓷材料复合技术,制备莫来石-刚玉-钛酸铝-堇青石复合陶瓷材料,探索其作为高温过滤器支撑体的可能性.以粒径小于74μm的高铝矾土熟料、钛酸铝、堇青石为原料,以聚乙烯醇的溶液(质量浓度2％)为结合剂,试样成型压力为50MPa,烧结温度为1360℃,保温3小时制备了莫来石-刚玉-钛酸铝-堇青石复合材料.对烧后试样进行体积密度、气孔率、常温抗折强度、抗热震性的测定及XRD、SEM的分析,研究了配料组成对复合材料烧结及抗热震性能的影响.研究结果表明:具有较好烧结性能与抗热震性能的莫来石-刚玉-钛酸铝-堇青石复合材料支撑体的最佳物料配比(％)为:高铝矾土熟料30％、钛酸铝10％、堇青石60％.     

密集烤烟房用氧化铝-堇青石换热陶瓷材料的制备

本文以矿物原料制备了氧化铝-堇青石换热陶瓷材料,研究了其密度、抗热震性能和热导率等性能,并将其用于烤烟生产工艺中。研究结果表明,随着温度的提高,样品的热导率也有所提高,烧结收缩率也增大;随着堇青石含量的增加,铝矾土含量的降低,样品热导率先增加后降低,并在堇青石含量为20%,1300℃温度下烧结时达到最大值4.69W/(m·K)。此时样品的密度为2.78g/cm3,抗热震性能良好。     

用于热机械设备的传统型堇青石-莫来石陶瓷的成分与性能

评价了用于热机械设备的传统型堇青石-莫来石陶瓷中堇青石合成烧结熟料的适用性。制备了两种堇青石合成烧结熟料和传统的莫来石合成熟料。按照50：50和70：30的比例,将具有中颗粒和／或粗颗粒的堇青石合成烧结熟料与具有中颗粒和,或细颗粒的莫来石进行混合,然后在1350℃进行煅烧来生产传统的堇青石-莫来石料球。评价了与其成分和显微结构相关的物理性能。这些性能包括线性变化、体积密度、显气孔率、荷重软化点以及抗热震性。     

加速量热仪在锂离子电池热安全性研究领域的应用

加速量热仪(Accelerating RateCalorimeter,简称ARC)是用于危险品评估的新型热分析仪器,可以提供绝热条件下化学反应的时间、温度、温升速率和压力数据。本文着重介绍了加速量热仪应用在锂离子二次电池热安全性研究方面的研究成果,总结了锂离子二次电池的正负极材料、电解液和粘结剂等对锂离子二次电池热安全性的影响,并对ARC在离子电池热安全性研究发展方向的应用进行了展望。     

填充型导热橡胶研究开发现状

综述了填充型导热橡胶的典型理论模型和导热机理,介绍了单组分导热填料填充体系和多组分导热填料填充体系的国内外研究开发状况,指出了今后导热橡胶的开发方向。     

导热胶粘剂的研究和应用

综述了导热胶粘剂的导热机理、导热模型以及提高胶粘剂导热性能的途径；详细介绍了非绝缘导热胶粘剂和绝缘导热胶粘剂的技术研究与应用,最后对导热胶粘剂的发展前景作了展望。     

填充型导热高分子研究进展

总结了导热高分子复合材料的导热理论研究,综述了近年来国内外几种常用的提高填充型导热高分子材料导热性能的方法,并对未来研究及发展方向进行了展望。     

导热塑料研究进展

介绍导热绝缘及导热非绝缘塑料的导热性能、导热机理及导热填料粒子表面处理研究概况。并介绍了导热塑料的成型工艺条件选择及优化。综述了各类导热塑料的研究进展,讨论了提高塑料导热性能的途径,并展望了其应用前景。     

热老化橡胶的导热率的测量和分析

为了适应测量热老化橡胶的导热率,改进了传统的稳态法测定导热率的测量方法.用该方法测量了热老化橡胶的导热率,并对热老化橡胶的导热率的变化机理进行了初步探讨.     

Synthesis and thermophysical properties of RETa3O9 (RE = Ce,Nd, Sm,Eu, Gd,Dy, Er) as promising thermal barrier coatings

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are one of the most important materials in gas turbine to protect the high temperature components. RETa₃O₉ compounds have a defect‐perovskite structure, indicating that they have low thermal conductivity, which is the critical property of TBCs. Herein, dense RETa₃O₉ bulk ceramics were fabricated via solid‐state reaction. The crystal structure was characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman Spectroscope. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the microstructure. The thermophysical properties of RETa₃O₉ were studied systematically, including specific heat, thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficients, and high‐temperature phase stability. The thermal conductivities of RETa₃O₉ are very low (1.33‐2.37 W/m·K, 373‐1073 K), which are much lower than YSZ and La₂Zr₂O₇; and the thermal expansion coefficients range from 4.0 × 10^?6 K^?1 to 10.2×10^?6 K^?1 (1273 K), which is close to La₂Zr₂O₇ and YSZ. According to the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve there is not phase transition at the test temperature. Due to the high melting point and excellent high‐temperature phase stability with these oxides, RETa₃O₉ ceramics were promising candidate materials for TBCs.     

PA66导热绝缘塑料的制备与性能

通过尼龙66(PA66)与大粒径MgO共混经双螺杆挤出机挤出制备了导热绝缘塑料。研究了热导率与MgO填充量的关系。该导热绝缘塑料的热扩散系数和热导率随MgO填充量的增加而增大。在MgO填充量达到70%时,热导率达到1.9 W/(m.K),同时仍保持较好的力学性能和一定的电绝缘性能。热失重分析表明,该导热绝缘塑料的热分解温度受MgO填充量的影响,有约10℃的变化,低填充量(40%和50%)时,因MgO具有良好的导热性能,试样中的PA66几乎完全被分解汽化。     

Thermal decomposition of poly(tetramethyloxydisilaethylene)

Thermal decomposition of poly[oxybis(dimethylsilylene)] having chains terminated with trimethylsiloxy groups was studied by thermogravimetry, pyrolysis-mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy. The polymer is thermally less stable than poly(dimethylsiloxane). Depolymerization occurs at temperatures of 250–350°C, although this process also takes place at lower temperatures. The depolymerization produces cyclic oligomers of general formula [(Me₂Si)₂O] _n , with predominant formation of the oligomern=2. The depolymerization is accompanied by processes which are referred to as restructurization because they change the structure of the polymer backbone. Decomposition may lead also to the formation of branching points. The shape of the thermograms taken under isothermal conditions is in agreement with an unzipping mechanism for depolymerization involving random initiation. Excluding the short initial period of the process, the unzipping is terminated at a restructurization point. A low activation energy points to initiation induced by electron transfer, presumably involving traces of contaminant. At higher temperatures, 350–600°C, loss of organic parts of the polymer takes place along with further restructurization. At higher temperatures the polymer was also found to undergo easily oxygenation of its backbone with atmospheric oxygen, which leads to the formation of siloxane groups.     

Temperature dependence of thermal induced mesocracks around limestone aggregate in normal concrete

This paper presents the results of thermal expansion measurements of mortar and limestone aggregate and thermal induced mesocracks around limestone aggregate in normal concrete exposed to high temperature, up to 800°C. The former was measured by a fused silica Workhorse Dilatometer. The later was observed by the viewfinder of Polarizing Optical Microscope. The results showed that the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between mortar and limestone exhibited the temperature dependence. Thermal induced tensile stress around limestone aggregate first took place, following the hydrostatic compression under higher temperature. During the whole heating process, the tangential, radical and linkage mesocracks in concrete gradually initiated and propagated for the response of thermal induced stress around limestone aggregate. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.