共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
jae-Hee Han Tasik Chung Sangwook Nam 《Electronics letters》1999,35(25):2167-2168
A new adaptation technique for digital predistortion is presented. The proposed method employs the real-time input and output signals of a high power amplifier (HPA) to estimate the complex envelope transfer characteristics. Therefore, a look-up table update can be performed without Interrupting the normal transmission of messages through an HPA 相似文献
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The polynomial model is commonly used in power amplifier (PA) modeling and predistorter design. However, the conventional polynomial model exhibits numerical instabilities when higher order terms are included. In this paper, we introduce a novel set of orthogonal polynomials, which can be used for PA as well as predistorter modeling. Theoretically, the conventional and orthogonal polynomial models are "equivalent" and, thus, should behave similarly. In practice, however, the two approaches can perform quite differently in the presence of finite precision processing. Simulation results show that the orthogonal polynomials can alleviate the numerical instability problem associated with the conventional polynomials and generally yield better PA modeling accuracy as well as predistortion linearization performance. 相似文献
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Piecewise-polynomial and cascade models of predistorter for linearization of power amplifier 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. B. Solovyeva 《Radioelectronics and Communications Systems》2012,55(8):375-380
To combat non-linear signal distortions in a power amplifier we suggest using predistorter with cascade structure in which first and second nodes have piecewise-polynomial and polynomial models. On example of linearizing the Winner-Hammerstein amplifier model we demonstrate that cascade structure of predistorter improves precision of amplifier??s linearization. To simplify predistorter??s synthesis the degree of polynomial model used in first node should be moderate, while precision should be improved by higher degree of second node??s polynomial. 相似文献
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As the encroachment of portable electronics into everyday life continues, the demand for improved power sources is continuing to increase. New technologies such as nickel metal hydride and lithium ion batteries have largely replaced nickel cadmium systems because of their superior performance. The paper reviews the developments in battery technology and looks ahead to the future of portable power sources. In doing so it aims to advise the reader on the possible future technologies that they may one day be using 相似文献
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Ohgane T. Shimura T. Matsuzawa N. Sasaoka H. 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》1993,42(3):282-288
The hardware implementation of an adaptive array as a technique for compensating multipath fading in mobile communications is described. The number of the antenna elements is four. The target communication system is modulated by 256 kbps Gaussian-filtered minimum shift keying (MSK) and has a time-division multiplexing (TDM) architecture with 24 time slots. Based on the digital beamforming concept, all of the signals and the array weights are digital-signal processed. The constant modulus algorithm (CMA) is employed for weight optimizing. In an additive white Gaussian noise channel, this system has 5.6-dB gain in an energy-per-bit-to-noise-density ratio at a bit error rate (BER) of 1.0×10-3, compared with a single antenna system. The result of the basic field test shows that the gain at a BER of 1.0×10-3 reaches 22.3 dB in a nonselective, slow Rayleigh fading channel given a 5 Hz maximum Doppler shift 相似文献
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Joon Hyung Kim Ji Hoon Kim Noh Y.S. Chul Soon Park 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2003,38(6):905-910
We demonstrate a new linearized monolithic microwave integrated circuit smart power amplifier of extraordinary high power-added efficiency (PAE), especially at the most probable transmission power of wide-band code-division multiple-access handsets. A PAE of 21% at 16 dBm of output power, which is the maximum bound of the most probable transmission power in IS-95 systems, was obtained, as well as 40% at 28 dBm, the required maximum output power, with a single-chip MMIC power amplifier. The power amplifier has been devised with two InGaP-GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor amplifying chains parallel connected, each chain being optimized for a different P/sub 1dB/ (1-dB compression point) value: one for 16 dBm for the low-power mode, targeting the most probable transmission power, and the other for 28 dBm for the high-power mode. The high-power mode operation shows 40% of PAE and -30 dBc of adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR) at the maximum output power of 28 dBm. The low-power mode operation exhibits -34 dBc of ACLR at 16 dBm with 14 mA of a quiescent current. This amplifier improves power usage efficiency and, consequently, the battery lifetime of the handset by a factor of three. 相似文献
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The capacity of wireless downlink communication to mobile receivers in a dense urban environment is limited primarily by co-channel interference. Downlink adaptive arrays can be used to mitigate this limitation by maximizing the power transmitted to desired in-cell mobiles in the reference cell while minimizing power to co-channel mobiles in neighboring cells. This is accomplished by using uplink measurements to estimate downlink covariance matrices and then solving a generalized eigenvalue problem. Several algorithms are proposed to adaptively estimate the optimal solution and are evaluated using a simplified signal model that allows efficient deterministic performance calculations. 相似文献
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Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) digital predistorter for RF power amplifier linearization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper describes an adaptive digital predistorter (ADP) for RF power amplifier (PA) linearization using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The ANFIS predistorter (PD) employs the advantage of real-time modeling of the PA's responses in determining the PD's functions. The amplitude and phase corrections for the PD are represented in an easy-to-understand fuzzy if-then rule, while the parameters involved in the fuzzy representation are trained using neural networks algorithms, namely gradient-descent and least squares estimate (LSE). Experimental results show that a 26.3-dB improvement in linearity for a two-tone signal is obtained, while a distorted WCDMA signal is suppressed by at least 12 dB. The adaptability of the ANFIS PD to instantaneous variation in PA responses through time is also demonstrated, and results show that the ANFIS PD is capable of adapting to simulated environmental changes, which is a topic often omitted by researchers in this area. Further testing demonstrated that the tuning parameters involved in the training could be reduced by more than half for a fairly nonlinear PA without significantly degrading the suppression capability. 相似文献
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The authors present a 1.8 GHz class E power amplifier for wireless communications. A fully integrated class E power amplifier module was designed, fabricated and tested. The circuit was implemented in a self-aligned-gate, depletion mode 0.8 μm GaAs MESFET process. The amplifier delivers 23 dBm of power to the 50Ω load, with a power added efficiency of 57% at a supply voltage of 2.4 V 相似文献
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A cascode modulated CMOS class-E power amplifier (PA) is presented in this paper. It is shown that by applying a modulated signal to the gate of the cascode transistor the output power is modulated. The main advantage of the proposed technique is a high 35 dB output power dynamic range. The peak power added efficiency (PAE) is 35%. The concept of the cascode power control of class-E RF PA operating at 2.2 GHz with 18 dBm output power was implemented in a CMOS technology and the performance has been verified by measurements. The prototype CMOS PA is tested by single tone excitation and by enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) modulated signal. Digital predistortion is used to linearize the transfer characteristic. The EDGE spectrum mask is met and the rms error vector magnitude (EVM) is less than 4° in the entire output power range. 相似文献
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Tao Jiang Sidiropoulos N.D. Giannakis G.B. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2003,2(1):151-161
In wireless cellular communications, accurate local mean (shadow) power estimation performed at a mobile station is important for use in power control, handoff, and adaptive transmission. Window-based weighted sample average shadow power estimators are commonly used due to their simplicity. In practice, the performance of these estimators degrades severely when the window size deviates beyond a certain range. The optimal window size for window-based estimators is hard to determine and track in practice due to the continuously changing fading environment. Based on a first-order autoregressive model of the shadow process, we propose a scalar Kalman-filter-based approach for improved local mean power estimation, with only slightly increased computational complexity. Our analysis and experiments show promising results. 相似文献
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Won Gi Jeon Kyung Hi Chang Yong Soo Cho 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(10):1167-1171
In this paper, an adaptive data predistortion technique which can compensate for the nonlinear effect of a TWT high-power amplifier (HPA) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is proposed. It is shown that the convergence time and MSE of an adaptive data predistorter can be significantly reduced by using a broadcasting technique and by designing appropriate training signals 相似文献
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《IEE Review》1988,34(3):111-113
For many years TV broadcasting and private mobile radio (PMR) have been fighting over radio frequencies that both considered vital for their development. The VHF Band III has been given to the broadcasters and PMR services alternately and is now owned by PMR ser,vices. However the Government is considering reinstituting TV broadcasting in the VHF bands. The author discusses how mobile communications, based on trunking technology, will be affected by the loss of Band III 相似文献
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A high-linearity and high-efficiency MMIC power amplifier is proposed that adopts a new on-chip adaptive bias control circuit, which simultaneously improves efficiency at the low output power level and linearity at the high output power level. The adaptive bias control circuit detects the input power level and supplies a low quiescent current of 16 mA at the low output power level and an increased current up to 90 mA according to the increased power level adaptively. The intelligent W-CDMA power amplifier using the adaptive bias circuit exhibits an improvement of average power usage efficiency of more than 1.93 times, and an adjacent channel leakage ratio by 4 dB at the output power of 28.3 dBm. 相似文献
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自适应RBF神经网络在CDMA移动通信上行链路功率控制中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种自适应RBF神经网络功率控制方案。详细研究了该网络在DS-CDMA通信中,进行上行链路闭环功率控制(基于信扰比(SIR))的应用理论,给出了该网络参数的计算方法。最后用计算机仿真法模拟出该控制器的运行性能。结果表明基于SIR的自适应RBF神经网络功率控制器能自适应地调整移动台的发射功率,使基站接收信号的信扰比始终非常接近于一个常数,且有比定步长功率控制更小的SIR跟踪误差,从而可以降低接收信号的中断概率、提高信道容量。 相似文献
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