BOT 模式在我国公租房建设中的应用研究

公租房是我国住房保障体系中的重要组成。目前我国正在大规模开展公租房建设,但资金问题成为制约其发展的主要因素之一。通过分析我国公租房建设资金短缺的现状,提出将BOT 模式引入公租房领域,从土地供给、投资收益、特许期限三个方面对BOT 模式应用的难点进行了分析,提出相应的解决办法;根据公租房特点提出了三点优化建议,设计出针对我国公租房项目的BOT 运作模式与运行保障体系,以期在一定程度上缓解财政困难,提高公租房项目运行效率,进而推动公租房制度的可持续发展。     

基于BOT 模式的公租房定价机制研究

增加公租房供给是我国住房保障政策的重点,而公租房定价是住房保障可持续发展的难题。基于BOT 模式发展公租房,能够借助民营资本的综合优势解决政府财政资金相对紧缺与保障家庭支付能力不足的矛盾。基于保障性、公平性、可持续发展等原则,深入研究设计了BOT 模式下的公租房定价机制,提出了采取名义租金、实际租金的“双租金制”和实行 “租补分离”的定价思路。研究结果为完善我国住房保障制度提供了理论支持,也为公租房定价实践提供了重要参考。     

BOT模式下公租房产权激励机制探讨

民间资本不愿意投资公租房项目的主要原因是项目投资回报率低。为了以BOT模式成功引入民间资本参与公租房投资建设,有必要建立相应的投资激励机制。产权激励是最主要的投资激励手段之一,因此本文在建立公租房项目收益函数的基础上,定量分析产权激励政策的激励效果,为促进我国公租房建设提供政策参考。     

BOT投资方式及其在环保建设中的应用前景

详细分析了BOT的运作方式，融资模式，投资方式及其管理，提出了将BOT投资引入我国环保建设项目的构想，阐述了实施BOT项目的可行性及实施BOT对我国环保设施建设的意义，指出利用BOT可以解决我国环保建设资金不足的问题。     

BOT投资方式在城市基础设施建设中的应用

ＢＯＴ投资方式在城市基础设施建设中的应用何永随着改革开放的不断深入，城市基础设施建设的压力越来越大，单靠政府投资已远远不能满足需要。近十多年来，出现了许多靠贷款等方式吸引外资进行城市基础设施建设的项目，在解决资金不足问题的同时也使政府背上了沉重的外债...     

PPP模式在公租房项目建设中的应用

为有效解决城市“夹心层”人群住房问题,国家逐步加大公租房建设,但当前政府资金匮乏难以满足公租房建设资金需求.为此将公共基础设施建设中应用比较成熟的PPP模式引入到公租房建设中,并对PPP模式应用于公租房建设的适用性、运作模式及保障机制进行探讨.     

BOT投融资模式在城市污水处理中的应用

* BOT=build-operation-transfer * 一种在我国被称为“特许权融资方式”的世界通行的有效融资模式 * 一条有效解决污水处理厂巨大的运行、维护、管理费用的重要途径 * 承包商在特许期内拥有项目所有权和经营权 * 外资、内资及社会闲散资金被有效利用     

BOT模式开发公租房的税费优惠激励强度探讨

民间资本不愿意投资公租房项目的主要原因是项目投资回报率低。因此,为了在公租房中以BOT模式引入民间资本参与投资建设,就必须要建立相应的投资激励机制。考虑到税费优惠是最常用的投资激励手段之一,本文在建立公租房项目收益函数的基础上,以算例量化分析税费优惠的激励强度。     

BOT模式在我国环保设施建设中的应用探讨

分析了BOT投资模式在我国环保设施建设中的一些重要作用,指出该投资模式后天有待解决的几个问题,可以预料BOT投资方式必将为中国环保产业的发展壮大做出不可替代的贡献。     

我国BOT项目的风险分析

据世界银行估计 ,中国在基础设施上的投资已经列为所有东亚国家的首位 ,1995～ 2 0 0 4年期间将达到 75 0 0亿美元。在我国国务院于 1996年公布的第九个五年计划 ( 1996～ 2 0 0 0年 )中高度重视基础设施的建设 ,决定优先发展道路和电力基础设施。数据表明 ,我国计划提高电力总装机容量 9万兆瓦 ,即当时的 40 %。这需要大约10 0 0亿美元的总投资 ,其中 2 0 %的资金将来自国外。由于实际情况需要 ,我国进一步开放以吸引外资 ,先后颁布了一些建设性的法规 ,比如《试办外商投资特许权协议项目审批管理有关问题的通知》、《境外进行项目融资管理…     

公共租赁住房标准化设计与部品化建造的技术研究——北京公共租赁住房示范工程·众美光合原著项目的建设实践

本文分析了我国公共租赁住房建设问题和发展趋势,提出了量产化背景下基于公共租赁住房工业化生产建造方式、公共租赁住房标准化设计与部品化建造相结合的可持续建设理念,阐述了公共租赁住房标准化设计与部品化建造的整体解决方案,并对北京公共租赁住房示范工程“众美光合原著”项目的工业化集成技术应用进行了深入讨论。     

对公共租赁住房电气设计的几点看法

结合公租房建设经济、适用的原则,对公租房电气设计的要点进行了研究,对公租房供配电系统、电负荷、导线、照明开关设计等作了详细阐述,说明了电气的计算方式与弱电系统的设计方式,以达到节能环保,降低投资额度的目的。     

公共租赁住房供给政府决策研究

公共租赁住房是保障性住房体系中最为活跃的组成部分,受到政府部门、企业和社会公众的关注。针对公共租赁住房供给扭曲现象,从政府供给决策层面进行分析,通过对供给决策主体及相关者的划分,建立动态均衡的政府供给决策目标。构建由决策输入到决策输出的过程模型,模拟政府供给决策的阶段和任务,在此基础上提出优化公共租赁住房政府供给决策的路径。     

Public choice theory and rental housing: an examination of rental housing contracts in Ghana

This paper extends both the literature on rental housing in Ghana and the global literature on the critique of public choice analyses in terms of focus, methods and positioning. It argues that, contrary to the assumption that all housing policy changes are driven by internal national processes, in the case of Ghana at least, neither tenants (through their use of their greater numbers) nor landlords (through the use of their stronger financial and hence political power) exclusively influence housing policy. Both parties have some power, but landlords use theirs to change rents arbitrarily and decide whom to invite or keep as tenants, whilst tenants seek to use their power by lodging complaints with the state, albeit to little effect as the power of landlords is overwhelming. There is a strong basis to call into question the public choice argument that it is fair for landlords to extract windfall rent from tenants since their efforts or talents do not increase rent.     

Build-to-Rent and the financialization of rental housing: future research directions

Abstract

With the expansion of institutional investors into urban rental markets, many cities have witnessed a rise in Build-to-Rent (BtR). This article reviews the financialization of rental housing literature and identifies opportunities for urban housing scholars to progress understandings of BtR through future empirical and theoretical efforts. In particular, it proposes a broadening of the housing research agenda around three analytical entry points. These entry points relate to relatively understudied structural transformations of our urban housing systems implicated in the rise of BtR, namely: (1) the diversification of build-to-sell development models; (2) the evolution of the private rental sector; and (3) labour market–housing market realignments. Comparative inquiry promises to enrich understandings of BtR by revealing how city rental accommodation and tenancies are recalibrated by the investment imperatives of institutional investors and BtR asset shareholders, and with what benefits and at what costs to whom. Such contributions will also provide rich data to progress conceptual efforts to locate BtR within broader processes of housing financialization.     

探讨技术节约措施在房建施工中的应用

结合国内房屋建设施工的现状,对房建施工中技术节约措施的应用进行了分析与探究,并针对严重的资源浪费现象提出了节约性的解决措施,以达到低成本、高效益的良性经营模式。     

Quantifying a century of state intervention in rental housing in Germany

The paper aims at measuring the general state intervention in rental housing market in Germany from 1913 through 2015. Four policy classes are considered: Incentives for social housing, tenant protection, housing rationing, and rent controls. Based on a legislation analysis, for each class an index measuring the degree of regulation is constructed. The indices reflect dramatic increases in regulations during and after the World Wars. The 2010s are characterized by a surge in all classes of regulations related to the growing housing scarcity in large cities due to interregional migration leading to a geographical mismatch between housing supply and demand.     

In search of profit: housing association investment in private rental housing

The traditional mission of housing associations in England is to provide non-profit housing let at sub-market rents to low-income and disadvantaged households. And yet in recent years, large ‘property developer housing associations’ have begun to invest in for-profit private rental homes let at market rents. Despite long waiting lists for their accommodation, these housing associations are mainly letting their for-profit rental homes to middle-income tenants rather than their traditional low-income clientele. Drawing on a ‘historical institutional’ conceptual framework, and combining structural and ‘agency’ explanations, this paper explores the reasons for this new trend. It argues that investment by large developer housing associations in for-profit and more upmarket rental homes will become increasingly important relative to their non-profit social housing. Over time, this ‘partial recalibration’ of their landlord role is likely to gradually transform the institutional rules, everyday practices and norms that shape their behaviour.     

Labour market change and housing market segmentation in south Australia's non-metropolitan private rental market

This paper reports on research into the relationship between labour market change and the private rental market in non-metropolitan South Australia for the period 1990 to 2000. It finds that there is considerable 'stickiness' within the market and that there has been a limited supply response to changing levels of demand. This has contributed to housing and labour shortages in some regions and over-supply in others. Each circumstance has generated considerable dilemmas for public policy.