人工海水对混凝土侵蚀性的研究(续)

本文采用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣硅酸盐水泥,分别配制了水灰比在0．45－0．60范围内的混凝土,系统研究了在人工海水侵蚀后,其强度,超声波检测,吸水性及重量损失率的变化规律及原因,并为试件损伤状态的定量化解析提供基本的试验数据。结果表明,在相同的试验条件下矿渣硅酸盐水泥混凝土抗人工海水的侵蚀性优于普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土。     

早期推定混凝土强度的试验方法

北京市建筑设计研究院第二检测所何雨晴在应用沸水法早期推定混凝土强度试验方法的过程中，通过大量试验数据建立了施工现场常用水泥的强度关系式，并分析归纳了适用于普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣硅酸盐水泥的两个强度关系式，具有很好的相关性。     

人工海水对混凝土侵蚀性的研究

本文采用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣硅酸盐水泥，分别配制了水灰比在0.45-0.60范围内的混凝土，系统研究了在人工海水侵蚀后，其强度，超声波检测，吸水性及重量损失率的变化规律及原因，并为试件损伤状态的定量化解析提供基本的试验数据，结果表明，在相同的试验条件下矿渣硅酸盐水泥混凝土抗人工海水的侵蚀性优于普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土。     

早期推定混凝土强度的试验方法

北京市建筑设计研究院第二检测所何雨晴在应用沸水法早期推定混凝土强度试验方法的过程中，通过大量试验数据建立了施工现场常用水泥的强度关系式，并分析归纳了适用于普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣硅酸盐水泥的两个强度关系式，具有很好的相关性。推定精度也能满足要求。应用沸水法得到快测强度可确定混凝土28d标养强度，能在29h后就发放混凝土配合比，     

矿渣集料耐热混凝土的制备及其性能研究

利用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣集料配制出耐热650℃混凝土,确定了最佳砂率,测试了煅烧温度对强度的影响。结果表明,矿渣集料耐热混凝土的28 d烘干强度为33.4 MPa,大于设计强度,且650℃烧后抗压强度为烘干强度的83%,表面无裂纹,满足耐热要求。说明用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣集料配制耐热650℃混凝土是可行的。该混凝土已成功应用于实际工程中。     

高掺量矿渣水泥配制高性能混凝土的研究

本文论述了用70%掺量的矿渣水泥配制高性能混凝土的性能试验和研究,包括混凝土强度、流动性、耐久性能的试验研究,同时与普通硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土作了对比试验。试验结果表明,用高掺量矿渣水泥配制的高性能混凝土的力学性能和耐久性能优于普通硅酸盐水泥配制混凝土,而高掺量矿渣水泥在生产过程的能耗和污染物排放明显低于普通硅酸盐水泥.     

我国实施新的六大水泥标准后工程建设面临的工作和任务

《水泥胶砂强度检验方法》（ＧＢ／Ｔ１７７－１９８５）等同采用ＩＳＯ６７９进行了修订和参考ＥＮＶ１９７－１；１９９５欧洲水泥试行标准对《硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥》（ＧＢ１７５－１９９２）、《矿渣硅酸盐水泥、火山灰质硅酸盐水泥及粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥》（ＧＢ１３４４－１９９２）、《复合硅酸盐水泥》（ＧＢ１２９５８－１９９１）等六大通用水泥标准的修订，使我国的水泥标准与国际接轨，有利于提高我国工程建设中混凝     

粉煤灰、矿渣对水泥水化热的影响

研究了不同水灰比硅酸盐水泥净浆的水化放热过程,以及用粉煤灰、矿渣粉配制成的混合水泥的水化放热过程,并研究了硅酸盐水泥和混合水泥的强度发展规律.试验结果表明:用粉煤灰、矿渣粉等量取代部分水泥,胶凝材料的水化热比硅酸盐水泥的水化热要低,但降低的幅度不完全与粉煤灰、矿渣粉的掺量成比例.单从降低胶凝材料水化热的角度看.掺粉煤灰的效果最好,掺矿渣粉的效果次之.强度试验结果表明,用粉煤灰和矿渣取代部分水泥的试件比同水灰比的水泥净浆试件的早期抗压强度小,但是后期强度增加快,从28 d强度看还是不及纯水泥净浆的强度.     

关于提高矿渣水泥早期强度的试验

关于提高矿渣水泥早期强度的试验刘洪生（山东平邑万寿宫水泥有限公司）１引言矿渣硅酸盐水泥是我国水泥生产中产量最大的水泥品种。矿渣水泥在性能上虽具有水化热低耐热性能良好等优点，但也有很多缺点，尤其是早期强度低。很多施工部门采用再加硅酸盐水泥的方法来提高混...     

制备无熟料矿渣水泥混凝土的初步研究

研究了养护工艺、水灰比等因素对矿渣水泥混凝土强度的影响情况.结果表明,采用蒸汽养护工艺,可解决矿渣水泥混凝土早期强度低的不足,无熟料矿渣水泥可替代普通硅酸盐水泥用于制备地下工程混凝土预制件.     

水泥路面裂缝快速修复材料耐久性分析

采用烧氧化镁、磷酸二氢铵、硼砂等制备水泥路面裂缝快速修复材料,与砂石、水拌和成型磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆试件,对其耐磨性、耐侵蚀性、抗冻性和渗水性等耐久性能进行研究。结果表明,磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆强度略小于普通水泥砂浆,但其耐磨性优于普通水泥砂浆;在自来水和10%硫酸钠溶液侵蚀下,磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆的抗折强度损失较小,但其质量损失率远大于普通水泥砂浆;在冻融次数较少时（＜50次）,磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆的质量损失远小于普通水泥砂浆,当冻融循环次数超过60次,其质量损失大于普通水泥砂浆;磷酸镁快速修复砂浆表现出良好的抗渗性能。     

Effect of Portland cement and lime additives on properties of cold in-place recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsion

Due to lack of previous research on applying additives in Cold In-Place Recycling (CIR) mixes in this study, Portland cement and lime were used as additives. The Portland cement was introduced in powder form and lime was utilized as hydrated lime in powder form and lime slurry, and the effects of each additive on properties of CIR mixes has been evaluated. The results showed that both lime and Portland cement can increase Marshall stability, resilient modulus, tensile strength, resistance to moisture damage and resistance to permanent deformation of CIR mixes. Use of Portland cement and lime slurry had better results than hydrated lime but due to the difficulties in producing lime slurry in practice, the use of Portland cement is recommended.     

Effects of portland composite and composite cements on durability of mortar and permeability of concrete

In this study, the effects of Portland composite and composite cement on the properties of cement paste, durability of mortar and permeability of concrete were investigated. The results were compared with reference mixture of cement paste, mortar and concrete made with Portland cement. The ratio of water to cementitious materials (W/C_m) in cement paste, mortar and concrete mixtures were determined in a way that all the similar mixtures had the same workability. Flexural tensile and compressive strength of mortar samples containing Portland Composite and Composite cement were determined at various ages. In cement paste samples, the shortest and longest setting time was obtained in samples made with Portland and composite cement, respectively. Also, maximum amount of volume expansion was found in the sample made with Portland composite cement. Mortar samples made with Portland composite and composite cement had lower strength values than the reference mortar mixture at early ages but at 28 days and later ages they had higher strength values than the reference mixture. In durability tests, there was no loss of weight and cracks in mortar mixture samples made with Portland composite and composite cement when they were held in microthiol, Na₂SO₄ and MgSO₄ solutions. Also, no water leakage was observed through the concrete samples made with Portland composite and composite cement when they were held under five-bar pressurized water.     

Effects of size fraction on composition and fundamental properties of Portland cement

To characterize roles of size fraction of Portland cement to its properties, Portland cement was classified into several fractions by air classifier. Then composition and hydration related properties of each Portland cement fraction were investigated. The results show deviation of chemical and mineral compositions occurs during classification. Both fine and coarse Portland cement fractions have undesirable strength contribution. Portland cement fractions falling in the range of 8–24 μm have low water requirement, high hydration rate and highest 28 days compressive strength. Thus Portland cement is recommended to be arranged in middle fraction (8–24 μm), while high activity supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and low activity SCMs (or inert fillers) are suggested to be arranged in fine and coarse fractions, respectively, by which Portland cement can be replaced by SCMs (or inert fillers) in larger extent without or with little performance loss.     

天然硬石膏的活性激发及改性

选取硫酸钾作为激发剂对天然硬石膏进行活性激发,并分别掺入硅酸盐水泥与半水石膏进行改性。研究了这些组分对天然硬石膏力学性能及耐水性能的影响规律,实验结果表明,硫酸钾对强度提高显著,硅酸盐水泥对强度与软化系数均有很大的改善作用,而半水石膏对强度与软化系数也有一定程度的影响。     

轻烧白云石对硅酸盐水泥性能的影响研究

将一定煅烧制度下所得的轻烧白云石掺入硅酸盐水泥,研究了轻烧白云石对水泥物理、力学性能的影响,同时采用XRD,DTA对水泥的水化性能进行了研究。将掺入轻烧白云石水泥的力学性能与掺入活性氧化镁、石灰石以及白云石水泥的力学性能进行了对比后发现,轻烧白云石的掺入使得水泥能够获得比掺活性氧化镁和石灰石粉更好的力学性能,也显示了优于掺入白云石后水泥的力学性能。     

高贝利特水泥混凝土性能

与硅酸盐水泥混凝土比较,研究了高贝利特水泥混凝土不同龄期的抗压强度,抗拉强度和抗拉弹性模量;高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗冻性、抗渗性和抗硫酸镁侵蚀性能。结果表明,高贝利特水泥混凝土7d龄期的抗压强度低,90d龄期的抗压强度是硅酸盐水泥混凝土的117．6％;28d龄期高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗拉强度和抗拉弹性模量分别是硅酸盐水泥混凝土的116．6％和94．8％;高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗冻性与硅酸盐水泥混凝土基本相同;抗渗和抗硫酸镬侵蚀性能优。高贝利特水泥混凝土早期强度低,后期强度增长率大,抗拉强度高,弹性模量低。高贝利特水泥混凝土的耐久性和后期力学性能优于硅酸盐水泥混凝土。     

石膏掺量对硅酸盐和硫铝酸盐水泥复合体系性能的影响

硅酸盐水泥与硫铝酸盐水泥复合后水泥的矿物组成变得多而复杂,这种复合体系水泥的水化硬化过程是一个多元复杂体系的多种矿物的水化硬化过程。将硫铝酸盐水泥熟料、硅酸盐水泥、无水石膏以合适的比例混合,通过试验和分析,制得早期强度相近、28d强度接近或超过纯硫铝酸盐水泥的复合胶凝体系,得出石膏的最佳掺量。     

Laboratory study of asphalt concrete durability in Jeddah

Jeddah City road network is showing severe deterioration before the end of its anticipated design life. Raveling and stripping are the main problems observed; the bond between aggregates and asphalt film is broken due to water intrusion. The aggregates are then removed by traffic action. The problem has been aggravated by the high water table.Asphalt concrete mixes used in Jeddah City road network were investigated to evaluate the effect of degree of saturation, percent air voids and medium of attack on fatigue life, modulus of resilience, split tensile strength and permanent deformation. Three media of attack were considered: fresh water, sea water and soap-diluted water. A number of treatments were carried out on asphalt mixes, including filler replacement by Portland cement, aggregate coating by Portland cement, addition of lilamine as an anti-stripping agent and use of emulsified asphalt instead of asphalt cement. Results indicated that modulus of resilience, split tensile strength and fatigue life decreased with increase in degree of saturation. Highest strength parameters were obtained for fresh water and lowest in the case of soapy water. Portland cement coating and replacement of filler by Portland cement were found to be effective in reducing stripping.