共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出并实现了基于分数阶微积分运算的数字水印系统模型.将分数阶微积分运算阶次v作为水印嵌入与提取的密钥,嵌入的水印能够获得好的不可感知性.在信息提取端,如果不知道确切的分数阶微积分运算阶次,将无法完成水印信息的提取,从而保证了发送者与合法接收者之间通信的有效保密性.利用Matklb进行计算机仿真实验证实了基于分数阶微积分运算的数字水印系统的有效性与可行性. 相似文献
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提出并实现了基于分数阶微积分运算的数字水印系统模型。将分数阶微积分运算阶次v作为水印嵌入与提取的密钥,嵌入的水印能够获得好的不可感知性。在信息提取端,如果不知道确切的分数阶微积分运算阶次,将无法完成水印信息的提取,从而保证了发送者与合法接收者之间通信的有效保密性。利用Matlab进行计算机仿真实验证实了基于分数阶微积分运算的数字水印系统的有效性与可行性。 相似文献
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分数阶系统的分数阶PID控制器设计 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
对于一些复杂的实际系统,用分数阶微积分方程建模要比整数阶模型更简洁准确.分数阶微积分也为描述动态过程提供了一个很好的工具.对于分数阶模型需要提出相应的分数阶控制器来提高控制效果.本文针对分数阶受控对象,提出了一种分数阶PID控制器的设计方法.并用具体实例演示了对于分数阶系统模型,采用分数阶控制器比采用古典的PID控制器取得更好的效果. 相似文献
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本文研究和实现了一种基于分数阶微积分的分数阶伪随机数字水印算法.首先,提出并论述用正弦型信号的分数阶微分的采样差构造分数阶微分伪随机数字序列,该分数阶微分伪随机数字序列对分数阶微分阶次和正弦型信号相位的初始值敏感,当分数阶微分阶次和正弦型信号的初始相位未知时,无法恢复出该伪随机数字序列.其次,在此基础上,提出并论述一种基于分数阶微分的分数阶伪随机数字水印算法,其算法的保密性取决于分数阶微分阶次和正弦型信号的初始相位的不可知性.最后,仿真实验表明本分数阶微积分水印算法的不可感知性和顽健性好. 相似文献
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张菊梅 《计算机与数字工程》2013,41(7)
分数阶微积分方程的应用逐渐受到广大研究者的重视.论文以Haar小波基函数来逼近线性分数阶微积分方程,通过数值算例的数值解与精确解进行比较,结果表明论文方法是有效的且具有较高的精度. 相似文献
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目的 提出一种利用分数阶微分梯度检测图像中的噪声点,并用于改进基于分数阶积分的图像去噪算法性能的算法。方法 该算法首先使用不同方向的分数阶微分梯度模板与含噪声图像进行卷积,计算出图像在不同方向上的分数阶微分梯度,依据预先设定的阈值获得不同方向的分数阶微分梯度检测图,将在所有选定方向上梯度都发生跳变的像素点判定为噪声点;然后只对被检测出的噪声点,在8个方向上进行分数阶积分运算完成去噪处理。结果 通过在人工图像中分别添加高斯噪声和椒盐噪声以及在自然图像中分别添加高斯噪声和椒盐噪声的去噪对比实验得出相同结论,即只对图像中检测出的噪声点使用分数阶积分运算进行去噪有更好的去噪性能,获得了更好的视觉效果和更高的峰值信噪比。结论 实验结果表明,基于分数阶微分梯度的噪声检测算法对解决图像去噪和保留图像纹理细节之间的矛盾有所帮助。随着对基于分数阶微分梯度噪声检测方法研究的深入,对图像中噪声检测的准确度会进一步提高,这将提供一种用于改进目前去噪算法性能的研究方向。 相似文献
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Monica Nesi 《Formal Aspects of Computing》1999,11(2):160-199
Milner's value-passing calculus for describing and reasoning about communicating systems is formalised in the HOL proof assistant.
Based on a previously defined mechanisation of pure CCS (no data communication, only synchronisation) in HOL, value-passing
agents are given behavioural semantics by translating them into pure agents. An interactive proof environment is derived that
supports both reasoning about the value-passing calculus and verification of value-passing specifications, which are defined
over an infinite value domain.
Received September 1997 / Accepted in revised form July 1999 相似文献
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本文针对命题演算形式系统,在机器辅助定理证明系统Isabelle/HOL中为其建立逻辑模型,并分别形式化验证了PC和ND的主要性质,以及完备性定理的证明。通过对PC和ND的分析和验证表明,采用机器辅助定理证明系统,对以数理逻辑为平台的各种形式系统进行严格的分析和证明是可行的。 相似文献
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In the development of critical systems, it is common practice to make use of redundancy in order to achieve higher levels of reliability. There are well established design patterns that introduce redundancy and that are widely documented and adopted by the industry. However there have been few attempts to formally verify them. In this work, we modelled in the HOL4 system such design patterns, which we call here fault tolerant patterns. We illustrate our approach by modelling three classical fault tolerant patterns: Homogeneous Redundancy, Heterogeneous Redundancy and Triple Modular Redundancy. Our model takes into account that the original system (without redundancy) computes a certain function with some delay and is amenable to random failures.We proved that our fault tolerant patterns preserve the behaviour of its replicated subsystems. The notion of correctness adopted makes use of interval arithmetic and is restricted to functional behaviour. Timing is not regarded as part of the functional behaviour in this work. Therefore, real-time systems are not the focus of our approach. We also proved that our fault tolerant patterns are compositional in the sense that we can apply fault tolerant patterns consecutively and for an arbitrary number of times. The consecutive application of our patterns still results in a system that computes a certain function with some delay and amenable to random failures. We developed a case study that verifies that a fault tolerant pattern applied to a simplified avionic Elevator Control System preserves its original behaviour. This work was done in collaboration with the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer. 相似文献
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针对传统粒子群优化算法(PSO)收敛速度慢及容易陷入局部极小化的问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法。新算法结合分数阶微分具有的记忆特性,使得粒子的更新融入了轨迹信息,提高了算法的收敛速度。使用Alpha稳定分布代替均匀分布使得粒子在一定概率条件下可以逃逸局部极小点,提高了粒子的全局搜索能力。仿真结果表明,算法不仅在单模态函数下具有更快的收敛速度和更有效的全局搜索能力,在复杂的具有欺骗性的多模态函数下也取得较理想的实验结果,证实了动态分数阶和Alpha稳定分布可以有效地提高粒子群优化算法的性能。 相似文献
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Many propositional calculus problems — for example the Ramsey or the pigeon-hole problems — can quite naturally be represented by a small set of first-order logical clauses which becomes a very large set of propositional clauses when we substitute the variables by the constants of the domainD. In many cases the set of clauses contains several symmetries, i.e. the set of clauses remains invariant under certain permutations of variable names. We show how we can shorten the proof of such problems. We first present an algorithm which detects the symmetries and then we explain how the symmetries are introduced and used in the following methods: SLRI, Davis and Putnam and semantic evaluation. Symmetries have been used to obtain results on many known problems, such as the pigeonhole, Schur's lemma, Ramsey's, the eight queen, etc. The most interesting one is that we have been able to prove for the first time the unsatisfiability of Ramsey's problem (17 vertices and three colors) which has been the subject of much research. 相似文献