硅烷接枝交联LDPE、LLDPE及其共混物的结构研究

利用红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱、热延伸试验、差示扫描量热法、扫描电子显微镜等方法研究了低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）、线型低密度聚乙烯（LLDPE）及其共混物的乙烯基硅烷接枝及交联产物的分子结构、熔融行为和形态。结果表明：硅烷接枝后,LDPE、LLDPE的重均摩尔质量小幅增加;硅烷接枝交联能力为：LLDPE〉LDPE／LLDPE共混物〉LDPE;接枝和交联使LDPE、LLDPE及其共混物的结晶度降低,晶粒变得不均匀;硅烷接枝和交联能增加LDPE／LLDPE共混物的相容性;交联结构提高了LDPE、LLDPE及其共混物的抗冲性。     

硅烷接枝交联HDPE／LLDPE共混物性能研究

采用引发剂过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）、硅烷偶联剂乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷（VTEOS）和催化剂二月桂酸二丁基锡（DBTL）,通过双螺杆挤出机对高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）和线性低密度聚乙烯（LLDPE）的共混物进行硅烷接枝交联反应。通过力学测试和DSC研究产物不同凝胶含量对其性能影响。研究表明硅烷交联聚乙烯的拉伸和冲击强度随交联度的增大而提高,但产物结晶度和熔点有所下降,同时结晶均匀性变差。     

硅烷接枝热水交联聚乙烯共混物的研究

本文介绍了采用过氧化二异丙苯（ ＤＣＰ） 为引发剂,二月桂酸二丁基锡（ ＤＢＴＬ） 为催化剂,在双螺杆挤出机中硅烷（ ＶＴＥＳ） 与聚乙烯（ＰＥ） 共混物的接枝反应,以及通过热水交联获得硅烷交联聚乙烯共混物。研究了不同牌号聚乙烯的选取,正交实验优化配方以及热水交联时间对产品性能的影响。结果表明：选取适当的高密度聚乙烯,低密度聚乙烯及线性低密度聚乙烯共混物进行硅烷接枝交联,可获得具有良好的力学性能和良好的加工性能的交联ＰＥ 共混物;正交实验获得ＤＣＰ、ＶＴＥＳ 及ＤＢＴＬ 的最佳用量分别为０ ．１０ 份、２ ．５ 份、０ ．１５ 份;热水交联的合适时间约为１２ 小时,在此之前拉伸强度、维卡软化点及凝胶率随交联时间而升高,断裂伸长率随时间而降低,此后,几者均趋于稳定。     

硅烷接枝交联HDPE铝塑复合管专用料的研究

以双螺杆挤出机为反应器,考察了影响聚乙烯接枝交联的主要因素,如基础树脂的配比,引发 剂、交联剂的用量及种类,催化剂的用量。通过对这些因素的详细研究,得出了硅烷交联高密度聚乙烯 铝塑复合管专用料的最佳配方。接枝料(质量份数):5000S为55份,7006A为20份,载体树脂为25份, 复配交联剂Ⅰ为2份,抗氧剂2为0 1份,阻聚剂Ⅰ为0 12份,阻聚剂Ⅱ为0 04份。催化料(质量份 数):5000S为85份,载体树脂为15份,催化剂为1份,抗氧剂Ⅰ为0 3份,抗氧剂Ⅱ为0 3份。交联料 (质量份数):接枝料95份,催化料5份。     

硅烷接枝LLDPE结晶结构的研究

用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析了接枝率对硅烷接枝线型低密度聚乙烯(SGLLDPE)晶体结构和熔融行为的影响,并对晶体结构和熔融行为之间的关系进行了初步探索。结果表明:随着接枝率增加,晶面间距基本不变,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小;接枝后熔点降低且低温熔融峰热流量逐渐增大,高温熔融峰热流量逐渐减小。     

PP/LLDPE交联共混物的力学性能研究

采用两步交联加工法制备出具有优良力学性能的PP／LLDPE共混物。实验表明：当m(PP)／m(LLDPE)／m(SBS)／m(交联剂)为80／20／10／3时，交联共混物的冲击强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到466．3J／m、27．1MPa和715．1％，比未交联的共混物分别提高262％、8．28％和115％；交联作用的存在使共混物的脆韧转变点明显提前；随交联剂用量的增加，共混物的力学性能不断提高，但增大趋势逐渐变小。     

不同催化剂对硅烷接枝LLDPE水解交联反应的影响

以硅烷接枝线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)为基体,通过考察二月桂酸二丁基锡(DBTDL)、辛酸亚锡、有机钛螯合物(ZL-928)三种不同催化剂的用量以及水解交联时间对交联的线性低密度聚乙烯的凝胶率、热延伸及力学性能的变化规律,来研究不同催化剂对体系水解交联反应的影响。结果表明:凝胶率随着催化剂用量的增长而增加,当其用量增加到1.6 g后,凝胶率不再有明显变化。交联后基体的凝胶率、热延伸和力学性能随水解时间的增加而增加,但是在一定时间之后增加趋势变缓。同时综合比较不同催化剂体系的的凝胶率、热延伸和力学性能发现,三种催化剂催化效率:辛酸亚锡>DBTDL>ZL-928。     

HDPE／LLDPE共混用于大型注射件生产的研究

本文探讨了线型低密度聚乙烯对高密度聚乙烯的改性作用,确认以ＬＬＤＰＥ作为改剂,可有效纯ＨＤＰＥ的品的脆性,提高韧性和强度,且能降低能耗,降低制品的原料成本,对大型注射件 生产是个效益显见的尝试。     

一种接枝LLDPE共混料的配制

这种共混料是由密度０．９３５ｇ／ｃｍ＾３以上，ＭＦＲ〉０．０１ｇ／１０ｍｉｎ的ＨＤＰＥ５～７５ｗｔ％；短链分枝５～３０个／主链碳１０００个，密度０．９１０～０．９３５ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，ＭＦＲ０．２～４０ｇ／１０ｍｉｎ，Ｔｍｐ１１５～１３０℃的ＬＬＤＰＥ５～６０ｗｔ％，在用如上述ＬＬＤＰＥ、１００ｗｔ％中，在自由基引发剂０．００５～１．０ｗｔ％的存在下，用不饱和羧酸及其衍生物的合计量０．０１～５ｗｔ％接     

HDPE/LLDPE/POE薄膜性能的研究

采用线型低密度聚乙烯（LLDPE）和热塑性弹性体乙烯-辛烯共聚物（POE）对高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）薄膜进行改性,研究了LLDPE和POE对共混体系薄膜力学性能、加工性能的影响,探讨了LLDPE增强HDPE的机理。结果表明,加入一定量LLDPE,使HDPE／LLDPE薄膜的拉伸强度较纯HDPE薄膜有所增加,而单位冲击破损质量则有所下降。当w（LLDPE）为15％时,HDPE／LLDPE薄膜的拉伸强度提高21．6％,薄膜的单位冲击破损质量降低23．0％。在HDPE／LLDPE/POE三元体系中,当w（POE）,w（LLDPE）分别为10％,15％时,薄膜的拉伸强度、单位冲击破损质量、断裂伸长率比纯HDPE薄膜分别提高2．3％,113％。36．0％,综合性能良好。     

Rheology of LLDPE,LDPE and LLDPE/LDPE blends and its relevance to the film blowing process

The relevance of polymer melt rheology in film blowing process for linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) and its blends with three different low‐density polyethylenes (LDPEs) has been discussed. The effect of different LDPE components as well as their concentration on shear and elongational viscosity has been investigated. A good correlation has been observed between the extensional rheological parameters of LDPEs measured by different experimental techniques. The molecular structure of parent polymers as well as blend composition play an important role in the rheology of these blends and consequently their performance in the film blowing process. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry     

高密度聚乙烯/低密度聚乙烯复合交联特性

采用转矩流变仪考察了高密度聚乙烯／低密度聚乙烯在有机过氧化物存在下的交联过程，对比了不同原料配比制取的交联物的微观结构形态及熔融结晶特性，同时针对典型交联物采用莫志深法考察了其结晶动力学。结果表明．原料配比、引发剂浓度以及添加二氧化硅对交联物的微观结构和性能具有显著的影响。选择合适的原料配比和交联工艺，可以获得相对完善的网络交联结构。     

Melt strength and film bubble instability of LLDPE/LDPE blends

The relevance of measuring the melt strength of low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and their blends to their performance in terms of bubble stability in the film blowing process has been investigated. A good correlation between the melt strength values for two series of LLDPE/LDPE blends and the size of the operating window for stable film bubble formation has been established. Both the macromolecular structure of the parent polymers, and melt morphology play an important role in the performance of these blends in the film blowing process. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

LLDPE/LDPE blends. I. Rheological,thermal, and mechanical properties

Structure and mechanical properties were studied for the binary blends of a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) (ethylene‐1‐hexene copolymer; density = 900 kg m⁻³) with narrow short chain branching distribution and a low density polyethylene (LDPE) which is characterized by the long chain branches. It was found by the rheological measurements that the LLDPE and the LDPE are miscible in the molten state. The steady‐state rheological properties of the blends can be predicted using oscillatory shear moduli. Furthermore, the crystallization temperature of LDPE is higher than that of the LLDPE and is found to act as a nucleating agent for the crystallization of the LLDPE. Consequently, the melting temperature, degree of crystallinity, and hardness of the blend increase rapidly with increases in the LDPE content in the blend, even though the amount of the LDPE in the blend is small. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 3153–3159, 1999     

HDPE／LDPE混合物熔融接枝GMA的研究

采用熔融接枝的方法,制备了(HDPE/LDPE)-g-GMA（甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯）接枝吻,研究了引发剂的用量、GMA的用量、苯乙烯（St)/GMA的配化、转速、反应时间等因素对接枝率的影响。确立了最佳的接枝配方和工艺条件：过氧化二异丙苯（CDP）用量0.1份、GMA用量3份、St用量3份、温度180℃、转速60r/min、反应时间为10min。接枝反应动力学曲线与接枝反应过程的机理特征相吻合。红外光谱的分析结果表明GMA确实接到了大分子链上;DTA分析结果表明,接枝物中GMA的引入导致大分子链的规整性降低,熔融温度略有下降。     

采用Raman光谱研究硅烷接枝LLDPE的结晶结构

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和Raman光谱表征了硅烷接枝线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)的结晶结构。用FTIR和Raman光谱上硅烷特征峰与LLDPE亚甲基峰的强度比,可相对比较硅烷接枝LLDPE的接枝率,随着硅烷用量的增加,由FTIR计算的吸光比从0.96增至2.62,由Raman光谱计算的强度比从11.53增至14．00,两者的变化趋势相同。Raman光谱分析还表明,随着硅烷用量的增加,硅烷接枝聚乙烯的结晶相质量分数由57．58％降至46．99％,非晶相质量分数由11．58％升至16．52％,中间相质量分数从30．84％升至36．48％。     

Compatibility of HDPE/postconsumer HDPE blends using compatibilizing agents

Mechanical properties, molecular weight, X‐ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) characterization of blends of virgin high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) with two types of recycled material were investigated. The recycled came from urban plastic waste; one kind was only washed and grounded and the other was extruded and pelletized to remove most of contaminant particles. Starting with the 30/70 virgin/grounded recycled and 50/50 virgin/pelletized recycled blends the recycled content was increased in both blends and compatibilizing agents were used to increase the blend performance. A mixture of phenolic antioxidants and phosphite costabilizers under the name of Recycloblend?, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) were used as compatibilizers. The effect of these additives and the recycled content on the performance of extrusion blow‐molded bottles was determined. The results suggest that blends of virgin/grounded recycled and virgin/pelletized recycled HDPE, in general, were not significantly different among each other and both had a quite similar behavior than the virgin HDPE when compatibilizing agents were used. The addition of compatibilizing agents yielded a material with properties similar to those for the virgin HDPE, helping to reduce the effect of polymers degradation on the rheological and mechanical behavior, with Recycloblend and LLDPE being the most effective for the blends with grounded recycled material, and LLDPE y EVA, for the blends with pelletized recycled. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3696–3706, 2006     

Structure and properties of PP/POE/HDPE blends

This work was aimed to counteract the effect of ethylene‐α‐olefin copolymers (POE) by reinforcing the polypropylene (PP)/POE blends with high density polyethylene (HDPE) particles and, thus, achieved a balance between toughness and strength for the PP/POE/HDPE blends. The results showed that addition of HDPE resulted in an increasing wide stress plateau and more ductile fracture behavior. With the increase of HDPE content, the elongation at break of the blends increased rapidly without obvious decrease of yield strength and Young's modulus, and the notched izod impact strength of the blends can reach as high as 63 kJ/m² at 20 wt % HDPE loading. The storage modulus of PP blends increased and the glass transition temperature of each component of the blends shifted close to each other when HDPE was added. The crystallization of HDPE phase led to an increase of the total crystallinity of the blend. With increasing HDPE content, the dispersed POE particle size was obviously decreased, and the interparticle distance was effectively reduced and the blend rearranged into much more and obvious core‐shell structure. The fracture surface also changed from irregular striation to the regularly distant striations, displaying much obvious character of tough fracture. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Silane grafting reactions of LDPE,HDPE, and LLDPE

Vinyl trimethoxysilane and vinyl triethoxysilane grafting reactions, induced by dicumyl peroxide, of LDPE, HDPE, and LLDPE were investigated. The apparent activation energy of vinyl trimethoxysilane grafting reactions was positive when the reactions were induced by 0.2 phr of the peroxide. The apparent activation energies were negative when 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.25 phr of peroxide were used. The extents of vinyl trimethoxysilane grafting reactions of polyethylenes were in the order of LLDPE > LDPE > HDPE, although the extents of peroxide cross‐linking were in the order of LDPE > LLDPE > HDPE. As compared with vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane produced a relatively high extent of grafting reactions of LDPE but showed a relatively low rate of water cross‐linking reactions of the silane‐grafted LDPE. The investigation of effects of the amount of peroxide on the vinyl trimethoxysilane grafting reaction heats demonstrated that the extent of silane grafting reactions increased proportionally as peroxide was increased until a certain amount (the value was dependent on the amount of silane used). Beyond this amount of peroxide, the silane grafting did not increase, whereas the peroxide cross‐linking appeared to increase significantly with increasing amounts of peroxide. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 3404–3411, 1999