共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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从商业途径获得的LED灯丝相互之间总光通量的偏差达到7%,电压偏差高达0.6%。若灯丝不经过筛选直接用来制作标准灯,将达不到预期的光强空间分布,且发光稳定性降低,有效寿命减小。实验分析了LED灯丝在低驱动电流与额定驱动电流下电压、光通量的相关性,提出了一种在低于灯丝额定驱动电流下对LED灯丝进行快速筛选的方法。实验表明:采用驱动电流5mA代替额定驱动电流10mA进行筛选,电压、光通量的最大偏差仅为0.09%和0.65%,能满足筛选需要。采用这种筛选方法及开发的专用软件使得筛选过程操作简单、结果判定准确可靠,且不会减小灯丝的有效寿命,为LED灯丝总光通量标准灯的研制奠定了良好的基础,还可推广应用到LED灯丝生产过程中的质量控制。 相似文献
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《中国测试》2016,(12):121-125
针对电荷耦合器件(charge-coupled device,CCD)的光强响应曲线的测量,提出采用大功率LED作为线性光源,设计基于成像方式的光强响应信号的测量装置。通过控制恒流激励电流大小来调节LED的辐射输出并测量CCD的响应数据。根据CCD响应信号拟合出对应的光强响应曲线,并建立光电响应模型分析CCD饱和与非饱和的响应特性。实验结果表明:CCD的光强响应受到LED发光角和辐射模式的影响,当采用LED作为CCD光强响应测量的线性可调光源时,不能忽视LED光强分布的近朗伯特性;同时,H694C-II相机输出灰度值大于61713时CCD ICX694AL的光强响应曲线出现较明显的饱和非线性,但在非饱和区域CCD具有优良的线性响应特性。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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