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圆筒形件充液拉深皱曲和破裂极限的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从充液拉深时零件变形的应力应变状态出发,根据普通拉深成形起皱和破裂的控制和预测,导出了圆筒形件充液拉深防皱曲和防破裂压边力的极限判据,作为其皱曲与破裂极限的预报及控制.同时还给出了圆筒形件充液拉深成形安全区域图,由此可以确定圆筒形件充液拉深成形的极限拉深系数和最小拉深系数,适用于无凸缘圆筒形件拉深、带凸缘圆筒形件拉深和刚性凸模的胀形.另外分析了在4组压边力的条件下液压力对零件成形的影响,为工艺参数确定、模具设计和设备选择提供依据. 相似文献
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拉深件破裂起因探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
朱正才 《锻压装备与制造技术》2008,43(5)
针对筒形拉深件破裂实例,分析了制件在拉深过程中出现破裂缺陷的原因,从而找到解决和防止各类拉深件破裂的措施,对拉深加工生产,起到了借鉴和指导作用. 相似文献
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分析了圆锥形零件拉深过程中 ,毛坯靠模时破裂失稳处的变形特点和受力情况。在拉伸失稳理论的基础上 ,推导出了圆锥形零件拉深成形时的极限承载能力 ,即破裂极限载荷的计算公式 ,并用实验对理论计算公式进行了分析验证。 相似文献
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将<拉深筋约束力模型及试验研究>文中建立的拉深筋阻力模型作为等效拉深筋使用,模拟分析了表盘座某部件的成形.分析结果表明,在分析起皱、破裂等成形问题时,文中建立的拉深筋阻力模型比使用模拟软件Dynaform自带等效拉深筋更接近使用真实拉深筋模拟的结果. 相似文献
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<正> 本文提出了带凸缘的拉深件在拉深过程中存在瞬间超高现象(即工件总高超过该工序拉深结束时的高度),认为这是导致拉深时压扁筒壁或凸缘卷边的原因。文中分析了瞬间超高的原因,并推荐了相应的解决措施。 一、问题的提出 多工序拉深成形的带凸缘拉深件在拉深过程中常会出现筒壁失稳压扁或凸缘卷边的现象,见图1。前者将导致工件筒壁破裂, 相似文献
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在对某无凸缘圆筒拉深件进行拉深工艺分析时,以最大拉深高度确定的拉深次数为1次,而以拉深系数确定拉深次数时,发现需多次拉深才可完成,且在多次拉深过程中必须考虑材料硬化对拉深变形的影响。针对该问题,使用DYNAFORM软件分别对两种不同拉深方案进行仿真模拟,获得两种方案下拉深件的成形极限图。对比分析两种成形极限图并最终确定该拉深件的合理拉深方案。 相似文献
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拉伸筋在盒形件拉伸成形中的应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
用盒形件拉伸成形工艺参数判断油底壳的拉伸成形时,油底壳需要2道拉伸工序成形,拉伸模具增加拉伸筋后,可使油底壳1道工序拉伸成形,并介绍了几种拉伸筋的结构、形状及布置注意事项。 相似文献
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比较精确地确定管材在拉拔时的拉拔力,对于制定合理的拉拔工艺,充分发挥拉拔机的能力,保证拉拔机在拉拔过程中安全可靠地运行均具有重要意义。研究了在空拉、固定芯头拉拔和游动芯头拉拔三种状况下拉拔模具定径区摩擦力对拉拔力的影响,并推导出合理的拉拔力计算公式。 相似文献
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The suitable test equipment for wire-drawing was designed. Wire-drawing tests were carried on with this equipment for TiC/Al2O3 ceramic wire-drawing die. Effect of lubrication medium and drawing velocity on the drawing force was investigated. The wear mechanisms of the ceramic drawing dies were investigated. Worn bore surfaces of the ceramic drawing dies were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that lubricant media have great influence on the drawing force. The drawing force is the smallest when a grease lubricant is used. But alteration of drawing velocity has scarcely any influence on the drawing force. Detailed observations and analyses of the die wear surface reveal that the most common failure of the ceramic drawing die is the wear in the invariable zone and bearing zone owing to the greater press stresses. Abrasive and adhesive wear are found to be the predominant wear mechanisms for ceramic drawing die. 相似文献
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汽车覆盖件的工艺性关键是拉深工艺性,车身表面质量的好坏也取决于覆盖件拉深的结果,必须认真分析覆盖件的拉深工艺。采用案例分析法,从汽车覆盖件材料的合理选用、冲压工序的合理安排、拉深冲压方向和压料面的正确确定、反拉深成形的合理安排、拉深工艺补充部分、工艺冲孔或切口的合理确定以及拉深筋的合理设置7个方面,对汽车覆盖件的拉深工艺进行了分析。通过这些工艺的合理安排与确定,可有效地抑制汽车覆盖件拉深过程中起皱和裂纹的产生,提高拉深稳定性,保证汽车覆盖件具有良好的拉深工艺。 相似文献
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M. A. Hassan K. Hino N. Takakura K. Yamaguchi 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2002,42(5):131
Friction aided deep drawing using a polyurethane ring as a pressure medium has been analyzed by the slab and the energy methods to understand the main features of the process and to find the optimum conditions to achieve successful drawing. The effect of an auxiliary metal punch on the stress distribution of the deformed blank and the increase in height of the drawn cup is also discussed. From these studies, the reason why the unusual circumferential crack occurs at the flange of the deformed blank has been clarified, based on the radial stress distribution of the deformed blank. A process parameter, which denotes the drawing characteristics of the friction aided deep drawing, has been proposed. In addition, the drawing region diagram has been presented to facilitate the drawing pressure control with the progress of the drawing process. It is shown that the successful drawing region is narrow at the early stage of drawing, although it becomes wide as the drawing proceeds. Therefore, in the early stage of drawing, special care should be paid to the drawing pressure control to avoid the flange crack. 相似文献
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分析切割钢丝拉拔过程中压缩变形功、摩擦阻力功及在变径区由于速度突变而消耗的多余变形功,分别推导其相应的功率损耗数学公式,最后得出切割钢丝拉拔过程中总功率损耗表达式。以太阳能硅晶片切割钢丝用PCD拉丝模为例,计算出?0.12 mm切割钢丝用PCD拉丝模具的最佳压缩半角α=3.675°,及其最小平均拉拔力F=2.49 N。 相似文献
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Masahiro Hayashi Masahiko Jin Sutasn Thipprakmas Masao Murakawa Jung-Chung Hung Yu-Chung Tsai Ching-Hua Hung 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):30-35
In ultrasonic-vibration drawing, wires are drawn while ultrasonic vibration is applied to a drawing die. Prior studies provide experimental proof that ultrasonic-vibration drawing reduces drawing resistance, improves lubrication and prevents wire breakage. In the future, ultrasonic-vibration drawing is expected to contribute to the drawing of difficult-to-draw materials and operations, such as shaped wires, ultrafine wires, and the wire drawing operation in semidry or dry condition. However, a detailed analysis and understanding of the mechanism of improvement is not possible on the basis of conventional experimental observations because the ultrasonic-vibration processing phenomenon occurs at high speed. Therefore, we attempted to understand the processing mechanism of ultrasonic-vibration drawing using the finite element method (FEM). ABAQUS was used for the FEM. Drawing force and stress–strain distributions in drawn wires were analyzed. From these studies, we quantitatively clarified the mechanism of improved drawing characteristics, such as decreased drawing force. 相似文献