偏振模色散对光纤数字通信系统影响的讨论

详细介绍了光纤偏振模色散产生的原因及描述模型 ,重点分析了光纤偏振模色散对光纤数字通信系统的影响 ,并指出了它是对未来高码率光纤数字传输系统的主要限制。最后讨论了光纤偏振模色散的补偿方法。     

PMD和PDL同时存在下偏振复用系统的ICA解复用

针对同时受到偏振模色散（PMD）和偏振相关损耗（PDL）作用的偏振复用系统,在系统接收端采用相干接收方式,利用基于负熵最大化的不动点复数ICA算法（T-CMN算法）对接收到的偏振复用信号进行解复用。仿真结果表明：ICA解复用后的偏振信号的传输质量明显改善,在系统中光信噪比大于20.86 dB时均能保持误码率小于10?9,符合通信系统的传输质量要求。     

偏振相关损耗和PMD共同作用对群时延带来的影响

本文利用琼斯矩阵对偏振模散(PMD)、偏振相关损耗(PDL)以及偏振相关增益(PDC)在光纤通信系统中的联合作用下差分群时延的性质进行了研究。提出了PDL和PDG对系统影响的等效性,研究了PDL和PMD级联的模型,比较了PDL和PDG 对系统影响的大小,并用数值模拟验证了理论的正确性。     

System outage probability due to the combined effect of PMD and PDL

The system outage probability induced by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization dependent loss (PDL) is studied by Monte Carlo simulations using a new waveplate model. The previous waveplate model gives zero PMD and PDL probability densities when PMD and PDL exceed certain values, while our new model does not have such a limitation. It is shown that the system outage probability strongly depends on the interaction of PMD and PDL and the acceptable PMD limit drops significantly with the increase of PDL.     

Study of PMD and PDL Equalization Via a Nonunitary FIR Lattice Filter

We study a novel configuration and synthesis algorithm for equalization of polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) alone and combined with polarization-dependent loss (PDL) using a nonunitary optical lattice filter (NU-OLF). The NU-OLF is a generalization of a previously studied unitary lattice filter (U-OLF) for PMD equalization. Comparison of the improvement in the noise loaded PMD/PDL-induced eye closure, for typical optical signal-to-noise ratio values, shows that a NU-OLF is always superior to a U-OLF of the same order and it offers a significant advantage over a U-OLF with the same number of degrees of freedom in the equalization of PMD in the presence of PDL.     

极化相关损耗和偏振模色散的相互作用及其对传输性能的影响

阐述了高速光纤传输系统中极化相关损耗(PDL)和偏振模色散(PMD)的相互作用,指出了PDL效应会使系统的PMD的大小和概率密度分布发生变化,同时PMD效应也会对系统的PDL的大小和概率密度分布产生影响,两者相互作用会导致系统性能的显著下降。     

Effect of PDL on the DOP feedback signal in PMD compensation

The impact of polarization dependence loss (PDL) on the degree of polarization (DOP) feedback signal in polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation is analyzed. PDL affects DOP only in the presence of PMD, and in the presence of PMD and PDL, DOP relates not only to both PMD and PDL vectors but also to the principal states of polarization (SOPs) components of the output signal; on the other hand, it adds new frequency dependence and is no longer independent of system bit rate. The PDL minimum endangering PMD compensation is determined by the step size of the PMD compensating algorithm and the differential group delay (DGD) value in optical fiber systems. DOP could no longer act as the feedback signal in PMD compensation unless the PDL in the fiber system has been effectively eliminated before PMD compensation.     

The effects of PMD and PDL on the performance of OOK and DPSK systems

Using multiple importance sampling （MIS） technique, the optical communication system performance affected by polarization-mode dispersion （PMD） and polarization-dependent loss （PDL） is simulated numerically. The power penalties and system outage probabilities are obtained for optical communication systems with on-off keying （OOK） or differential phase shift keying （DPSK） modulation. The simulation results show that DPSK always performs better than OOK. When the system has moderate PDL （about 1.5 dB）, it is necessary to compensate effectively the fiber PMD in order to enhance the system tolerance to the PMD and PDL. However, the efficiency of PMD compensation will degrade rapidly when the PMD of the whole optical link drops into the low value.     

WDM high speed chirped DPSK fiber optical system transmission modeling in presence of PMD,PDL, and CD

An analytic model is reported to evaluate the electric output signals and their variance (eye diagram) for multichannel high-speed DPSK fiber optical system in presence of polarization mode dispersion (PMD), polarization dependent loss (PDL), and chromatic dispersion (CD). It is also found that even under linear cross talks, the balanced receiver output show a strong asymmetric phenomenon if adjacent channels are nonsynchronous.     

New microwave and fibre-optic supertrunking system configurations

Rapidly changing fibre-optic and AML microwave technologies have opened up a new range of possibilities in implementing CATV supertrunks. These considerations apply not only to new builds, but also to many existing AML microwave systems whose reach could be extended. The same technologies can be applied to improve system reliability either through redundancy configurations or by dividing overly long microwave paths into smaller segments. Combinations of the two technologies are explored. System performance improvements possible with higher power transmitters and on-frequency repeaters are delineated. Advantages of configurations employing fibre to AML, AML to fibre, ‘low power’ channelized AML with high power microwave repeaters, and fibre in parallel with AML are set forth.     

偏振模色散对波分复用系统的影响及补偿方案研究

建立多信道WDM通信系统的PMD理论模型,用数值计算方法可得到了波分复用系统传输的波形,发现PMD对各信道的影响是不同的,为波分复用通信系统中PMD补偿提供理论依据.通过一阶偏振模色散局限性的分析,依据波分复用通信系统中PMD的特点,提出了波分复用通信系统中PMD补偿的最坏信道补偿法,并提出了具体的补偿方案.     

Simple fibre-optic multiplexing system using pseudorandom sequence

A simple method of multiplexing intensity sensors in a fibre-optic network has been demonstrated using the autocorrelation property of pseudorandom sequences. An experimental network consisting of three demonstration sensors has been assembled. Measurements show that signals from different sensors can be suppressed by about 30 dB using a 255 bit code     

Method for PMD vector monitoring in picosecond pulse transmissionsystems

A method and a device are proposed that allow measurement of the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a transmission line without data traffic interruption. The PMD vector information is extracted from the optical data signal spectrum. The method is experimentally verified by measuring of first-order PMD     

PMD and chirp effects suppression in RF tone-based chromatic dispersion monitoring

We investigate the effects of polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) and chirp on radio-frequency tone-based chromatic dispersion (CD) monitoring method, and show that the PMD and chirp induce significant CD monitoring errors. We propose a CD monitoring technique to suppress these effects. Experiment results show that the CD monitoring errors induced by PMD and chirp fluctuation are greatly suppressed.     

偏振模色散对单模光纤系统的影响

近来,偏振模色散（ＰＭＤ）已成为长距离高速率数据和模拟系统的主要限制因素,本文首先简介ＰＭＤ的原理以及对系统ＰＭＤ的考虑,然后介绍四种ＰＭＤ测量方法的比较,最后介绍了康宁公司的单模光纤在ＰＭＤ方面的优势。     

Impact of dispersion, PMD, and PDL on the performance of spectrum-sliced incoherent light sources using gain-saturated semiconductor optical amplifiers

The effects of chromatic dispersion (CD), polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), and polarization-dependent loss (PDL) on the intensity noise suppression of spectrum-sliced incoherent light sources achieved by using gain-saturated (GS) semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are investigated. Passing the spectrum-sliced incoherent light through SOAs, the excess intensity noise (EIN) originating from beating of spontaneous emission against itself can be greatly reduced. However, since the noise suppression is achieved by an elaborate balancing between numerous frequency/polarization components of light, thus, forming a high correlation between them, it is vulnerable to frequency/polarization-dependent optical phenomena. Through Q-factor and bit error rate (BER) measurements, this paper shows that CD, PMD, or PDL deteriorates the SOA-based noise suppression technique by breaking the correlation. Spectral analysis is also performed to investigate the frequency dependency of these effects. It is shown that CD and PMD negate the noise suppression giving rise to intensity noise from high frequencies, whereas there is no frequency dependence for PDL effects. Therefore, CD-, PMD-, or PDL-induced penalties for incoherent light sources using the SOA-based noise suppression technique are considerably greater than those produced by pulse broadening or distortion alone.     

PMD补偿器和PMD补偿接收机的特性

以介绍ITU—TG．666建议主要内容的方式，讨论了有关PMD补偿器和PMD补偿接收机的特性。