一种改进的支持向量机的文本分类算法

在文本分类中,应用支持向量机(SVM)算法能使分类在小样本的条件下具有良好的泛化能力.但支持向量机的参数取值决定了其学习性能和泛化能力.为提高支持向量机算法的性能,提出了一种采用免疫算法对支持向量机参数进行优化的文本分类算法(IA-SVM).算法减少了对支持向量机参数选择的盲目性,提高了SVM的预测精度.实验表明,IA-SVM算法在文本分类问题上明显提高了分类正确牢,学习速度也有提高.     

基于特征筛选的加权SVM入侵检测系统

为了克服传统支持向量机中弱相关特征对分类器的分类效果的干扰及二分类SVM入侵检测算法缺乏高效率和低准确率的问题,因此需要优化SVM算法、以保证IDS能够检测出存在的入侵行为。分析了当前主流SVM算法及其发展,通过采用灰色斜率关联分析方法筛选主特征,再用增益比率法对特征进行加权,减少弱相关特征对分类的影响．提出了改进的支持向量机算法。实验证明,本文异常检测系统在检测准确率、检测精度上都有优良的性能。     

一种对任何SVM核通用的支持向量机算法

以支持向量机(SVM)和传统统计分类方法为研究对象,详细介绍二者分类方法的基本理论,概述支持向量机的一些常用算法,并在改进共轭梯度迭代PRP-SVM基础上提出一种对任何SVM核通用的正交校正共轭梯度迭代的支撑向量机(CGM-OC-SVM)算法,并通过C语言编程实现了CGM-OC-SVM算法,利用Matlab进行算法模拟.     

基于霍夫曼树SVM的监控视频清晰度评价

为提高视频监控系统中视频清晰度评价的准确性和系统运行效率,提出了结合提升小波变换和支持向量机(SVM)分类算法的图像清晰度评价算法.在研究了常用的SVM多类分类算法的基础上,提出了霍夫曼树SVM多类分类算法.进行了视频监控系统的仿真实验,结果表明,与普通二叉树SVM多类分类算法的效果相比,霍夫曼树SVM多类分类算法在系统的分类正确率及运行效率方面有明显提升.     

基于半监督高斯混合模型核的支持向量机分类算法

提出了一种基于高斯混合模型核的半监督支持向量机(SVM)分类算法.通过构造高斯混合模型核SVM分类器提供未标示样本信息,使得SVM算法在学习标示样本信息的同时,能够兼顾整个训练样本集合的聚类假设.实验部分将该算法同传统SVM算法、直推式支持向量机(TSVM)以及随机游走(RW)半监督算法进行分类性能比较,结果证明该算法在拥有较少标示样本训练的情况下分类性能也有所提高且具有较高的鲁棒性.     

多类支持向量机文本分类方法

文本分类是数据挖掘的基础和核心,支持向量机(SVM)是解决文本分类问题的最好算法之一.传统的支持向量机是两类分类问题,如何有效地将其推广到多类分类问题仍是一项有待研究的课题.介绍了支持向量机的基本原理,对现有主要的多类支持向量机文本分类算法进行了讨论和比较.提出了多类支持向量机文本分类中存在的问题和今后的发展.     

一种对任何SVM核通用的支持向量机算法

以支持向量机（SVM）和传统统计分类方法为研究对象,详细介绍二者分类方法的基本理论,概述支持向量机的一些常用算法,并在改进共轭梯度迭代PRP-SVM基础上提出一种对任何SVM核通用的正交校正共轭梯度迭代的支撑向量机（CGM-OC-SVM）算法,并通过C语言编程实现了CGM-OC-SVM算法,利用Matlab进行算法模拟。     

改进PSO-SVM工业防火墙白名单自学习方法研究

工业防火墙作为工控系统的关键设备,提高工业防火墙白名单规则自学习的准确率已成为研究的重点。利用支持向量机(Support Vector Machines,SVM)算法计算准确率时,会发现其内核参数以及特征选择均会影响分类准确性。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于改进的粒子群优化算法和SVM相结合的白名单自学习算法。首先以五折交叉验证的准确率作为适应度函数,并使用SVM算法对训练样本训练,然后利用改进的粒子群优化算法找寻SVM中的c,g参数,最后进行仿真验证。实验结果表明,相比于粒子群优化算法(PSO)、网格搜索法(Grid-Search),正常数据类的准确率最大程度提高了20%,识别异常数据的准确率最大程度提高了22%。     

基于混沌粒子群优化的SVM分类器研究

支持向量机(SVM)分类器能较好地解决小样本、非线性、高维等分类问题,具有很强的实用性。然而,支持向量机训练参数的选择对其分类精度有着很大的影响。常用的支持向量机优化方法有遗传算法、粒子群算法都存在易陷入局部极值,优化效果较差的不足。为解决上述问题在粒子群优化算法中引入混沌思想,提出了基于混沌粒子群优化算法(CPSO)的SVM分类器优化方法,CPSO算法能提高种群的多样性和粒子搜索的遍历性,从而有效地提高了PSO算法的收敛速度和精度,更好的优化SVM分类器。并以网络异常入侵检测为研究对象进行仿真,实验结果表明,根据混沌粒子群优化的SVM分类器比传统算法优化的SVM分类器的精度高,速度快。     

一种改进的多类支持向量机超光谱图像分类方法

支持向量机(SVM)是建立在统计学理论基础上的一种机器学习方法,用于解决二类分类问题,如何有效地将其推广到多类分类问题是一个正在研究的课题.总结了现有的主要的支持向量机多类分类算法,并在1-a-1 SVM分类算法基础上提出一种二次分类的方法.改良了惩罚因子,提高了不易分的类别之间的可分程度.通过对超光谱图像进行分类实验,结果表明该方法具有较高的分类精度.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。