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1.
选区激光熔化是新出现的能直接成型致密性接近100%终端金属产品的快速成型技术,该技术对成型能量源的要求严格。半导体泵浦激光器具有电光转换效率高、性能可靠、体积小巧、使用寿命长、输出光束质量好等优点。本文分析了选区激光熔化工艺对能量源的选用要求,对将半导体侧向泵浦Nd押YAG激光器应用于选区激光熔化工艺的可行性进行了评估,并通过实验进一步验证了评估结果。  相似文献   

2.
介绍了金属选区激光熔化成型技术的原理及研究现状,并提出了激光光路系统的优化设计方案,重点对激光器、扩束镜、扫描振镜、调焦装置和聚焦透镜等设备器件进行了原理分析和优化选型,并进行了相应光路系统的研制。对选区激光熔化成型设备的优化设计具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

3.
选区激光熔化(SLM,SelectiveLaserMelting)技术在激光逐层熔化金属粉末的过程中,扫描器要做大量的扫描运动,因此选择合理的激光扫描路径一直是此技术研究的重点问题。本文在综合国内外快速成型技术各种激光扫描路径生成算法的基础上,提出了一种称为“互减”的扫描路径生成算法。测试表明,此算法通用性和可扩展性强,生成扫描线速度较快。  相似文献   

4.
多零件选区激光熔化成型效率的优化   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对多零件选区激光熔化的成型效率进行了优化.首先,分析了多零件选区激光熔化成型过程的时间消耗,并以减少时间消耗为目标建立了3维零件在3维成型空间中的2.5维排料优化规则.然后,研究了2.5维自动排料,提出利用3维零件模型在2维平面区域的投影将2.5维排料转化为2维排料的简化方法和一种利用切片数据进行投影生成的算法.最后,为验证所述方法的有效性,以手术模板模型为例,在虚拟选区激光熔化系统VDemetal280上进行了优化实验.与优化前相比,优化后的成型次数从4次降为3次,在扫描速度为600 mm/s、切片层厚为0.035 mm、扫描间距为0.08mm的工艺参数下,总铺粉次数从3 892次降为2 231次,预计加工时间从约91 276 s降为69 918 s,时间消耗有明显减少.  相似文献   

5.
激光选区熔化技术是金属3D打印中的一项重要技术,近几年得到了快速发展。从激光选区熔化设备厂商及其产品规格、设备结构原理及其发展方向等不同层面介绍了激光选区熔化设备近些年的发展,并结合目前发展现状提出了激光选区熔化技术未来发展趋势。  相似文献   

6.
316L不锈钢材料具有耐蚀性好、成形性好、成本低等优点,在燃料电池金属双极板领域有着良好的应用前景.基于传统等材、减材加工方法难以成形复杂结构燃料电池双极板的瓶颈,使用选区激光熔化技术可实现复杂结构316L不锈钢双极板的成形制造.针对燃料电池不锈钢金属双极板的应用背景,系统研究了不同激光工艺参数(激光功率、激光扫描速度)对所成形316L不锈钢材料微观组织及双极板所需耐蚀性和表面接触电阻的影响,并对比了传统锻造316L不锈钢与选区激光熔化316L不锈钢在显微组织和性能上的差异.结果 表明,选区激光熔化成形316L不锈钢的致密度随着激光功率的增大而增大,随着扫描速度的增大而减少,并在激光功率为300W,扫描速度为1500~2000 mm/s时达到最大值.相比于具有等轴晶特征的锻造不锈钢试样,选区激光熔化成形不锈钢试样柱状晶组织有利于降低晶界对电流的阻碍作用,从而降低了表面接触电阻;同时,随着样品表面粗糙度的提高,选区激光熔化成形不锈钢试样的表面接触电阻降低.致密度高的选区激光熔化成形不锈钢试样的耐蚀性优于锻造成形不锈钢试样,且随着致密度的减小,选区激光熔化成形试样的耐蚀性逐渐降低.本研究结果表明选区激光熔化成形316L不锈钢材料可用于燃料电池金属双极板.  相似文献   

7.
选区激光熔化快速成形系统的关键技术   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
研究激光、铺粉、扫描三个重要选区激光熔化子系统的技术要点。通过计算成形过程所需激光能量,确定激光器的选用。研究表明成形升降台的连续下降精度、铺粉辊的回转偏心量及径向跳动量都对实现最小铺粉厚度控制有着重要影响。结合扫描速度对比试验,分析扫描系统的扫描特征,认为采用快的扫描速度是选区激光熔化工艺的一个重要特点,此外应采用合适的扫描策略克服热变形。在上述研究基础上,采用铜基合金粉末进行三维金属实体成形试验,试验分析表明,成形实体是一个由等轴晶和枝晶组成,相对密度达95%,具有冶金结合组织的金属实体,尺寸精度为±0.5 mm。所获得的成形实体多层断面构造、铺粉、扫描特征等信息可证实部分技术要点分析。  相似文献   

8.
本文针对选区激光熔化成型过程中所存在的翘曲变形、球化等现象及其成因进行了简要分析,并且结合相关文献,提出了重复扫描和分区扫描相结台的路径生成算法.分区避免了长线扫描,因而可以有效减小翘曲变形,一个层面上重复扫描可以减小层间的内应力,并且可以提高熔化层的表面质量,因而此种扫描路径生成算法可以有效地改善零件的成型质量.  相似文献   

9.
利用选区激光熔化(SLM)技术对S136模具钢粉末进行不同激光功率和扫描速度组合下的单道扫描试验,分析归类了熔道形貌特征,研究了熔道宽度的成型稳定度下最优工艺窗口,研究了激光功率和扫描速度对熔道宽度的影响规律,分析了较优工艺参数组合下熔道形貌特征产生的原因。  相似文献   

10.
金属构件选区激光熔化快速成型铺粉控制系统研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
选区激光熔化(SLM,Selective Laser Mching)技术是直接将选区内金属或合金粉末逐层熔化,堆积成一个冶金结合,组织致密的实体,其外形不需进一步加工,经抛光或简单表面处理可直接作模具。本文是在自行研制的国内首台金属构件直接选区激光熔化实验样机设备基础上,介绍分析了该设备的控制系统,重点介绍了选区激光熔化设备铺粉控制系统,它是该技术能否达到预期目标的关键因素之一,并且对其铺粉精度进行了试验验证,为金属构件直接选区激光熔化成型工艺研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

13.
Giannuzzi LA  Utlaut M 《Ultramicroscopy》2011,111(11):1564-1573
30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.  相似文献   

14.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

15.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

16.
This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...  相似文献   

17.
分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.  相似文献   

18.
针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。  相似文献   

19.
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.  相似文献   

20.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

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