共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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采用基于雷诺平均N-S方程的三维CFD计算程序,并结合Spalart-Allmaras-方程或κ-epsilon双方程湍流模型加壁面函数的方法,对涡轮平面叶栅和涡轮级转子的叶尖间隙流场进行了数值计算,详细研究了不同叶尖间隙高度、不同叶尖间隙形式和叶尖间隙有冷气入射时其对涡轮叶尖间隙流场和性能的影响.计算结果表明:叶尖间隙对从大约70%叶高到叶尖位置的叶片损失具有明显的影响;在同样间隙大小情况下,余高间隙叶片等熵效率比平间隙叶片等熵效率约提高了一个百分点;而叶尖间隙有冷气入射时涡轮的等熵效率要比无冷气入射时的等熵效率约提高两个百分点. 相似文献
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三维地质建模技术作为精细油藏描述和储层表征的重要组成部分,有效推动了油藏描述技术从定性到定量的转化,为开发后期井型井网的调整和剩余油分布规律的揭示提供了地质基础。以大庆油田T区块为研究对象,综合运用地震、地质、测井、取心资料,采用多步建模思路,建立油藏沉积微相模型和属性参数模型。最后针对储层参数不确定性问题的来源,运用随机建模技术和地质统计学等方法,分析储层不确定性参数的变化范围和规律,特别是针对变差函数中变程求取的不确定性所产生的油藏储量风险评价问题,引入概率储量,采用Monte Carlo方法,对各个参数的概率累计分布函数进行随机抽样,对地质储量分布概率进行统计和不确定性分析。研究表明,此方法基于对储量参数值范围的认识和评估,可以针对不同的独立变量的不确定性进行量化估计,从而计算油藏储量的概率分布,定量分析对模拟结果的影响,预测储层存在的风险和潜力,同时也为油藏数值模拟提供了一组优选的三维地质模型。 相似文献
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《全球能源互联网(英文)》2019,2(1):45-53
In a power system, power generation and load have frequency response characteristics, which randomly fluctuate with changes in operating status. This study investigates a probabilistic power flow method that considers the unit and load uncertainty of the static frequency characteristic. Firstly, a calculation model is established on the basis of the characteristics of the frequency modulation performance of the unit and load. Then a calculation method is developed using the concept of dynamic power flow in order to determine the probability distribution of the active power flow of each line under the occurrence of a fault in the system. In the method, Monte Carlo sampling with the semi-invariant method is applied for analysis and calculation. The IEEE-30-buses system is taken as an example to analyze the impact of different responses of units on the power flow distribution of various branches. The method discussed herein is compared with the Monte Carlo simulation method to verify its effectiveness. 相似文献
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Prediction of the extreme wind speed in the mixed climate region by using Monte Carlo simulation and measure‐correlate‐predict method
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The extreme wind speed at an offshore location was predicted using Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and measure‐correlate‐predict (MCP) method. The Gumbel distribution could successfully express the annual maximum wind speed of extratropical cyclone. On the other hand, the estimated extreme wind speed of tropical cyclones by analytical probability distribution shows larger uncertainty. In the mixed climate like Japan, the extreme wind speed estimated from the combined probability distribution obtained by MCP and MCS methods agrees well with the observed data as compared with the combined probability distribution obtained by the MCP method only. The uncertainty of extreme wind speed due to limited observation period of wind speed and pressure was also evaluated by the Gumbel theory and Monte Carlo simulation. As a result, it was found that the uncertainty of 50 year recurrence wind speed obtained by MCS method is considerably smaller than that obtained by MCP method in the mixed climate. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Petr Čermák Miroslav Trcala 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2012,55(25-26):7709-7717
The paper presents an experimental measurement of diffusion coefficients of wood and theoretical analysis (stochastic analysis) based on influence of uncertainty in these coefficients on moisture field during wood drying simulations. Experimental measurement was used to verify of analytic equations for calculation of diffusion coefficients, which were implemented in the numerical simulations. Histograms show on normal distribution, but stochastic analysis was used for uniform distribution as well. Mean value of diffusion coefficient in tangential direction was calculated as 1.016·10?10 m2 s?1 and standard deviation as 0.153·10?10 m2 s?1. Stochastic analysis is based on the Monte Carlo method. The analysis proves that final moisture field has a same probability distribution as the diffusion coefficient (normal or uniform distribution) and also depicts a character of course and distribution of uncertainty in lumber during drying. 相似文献
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