基于KQML的agent安全通讯模型

KQML是软件agent之间通讯的消息协议和格式,为了支持agent之间安全通讯以保护agent通讯的私有性和完整性及身份认证,本文对KQML行为原语进行扩弃,提出了基于KQML的安全通讯模型。     

攀钢1450热连轧改造系统过程计算机之间的通讯

简单介绍了攀钢1450热连轧改造系统过程计算机之间相互通讯的三种方式。描述了系统中数据中心、各过程控制计算机的功能,并详细说明了加热炉、粗轧、精轧过程计算机之间以及过程计算机与数据中心之间的通讯接口,在通讯程序中运用了自动重发,重连等机制,保证了通讯的快速性、正确性和可靠性。实践表明,通讯系统运行平稳可靠。     

MCS-51MSP430与PC间串行通讯比较

从单片机与PC机之间串行通讯的角度,对MCS-51单片机和MSP430单片机进行了比较.主要从单片机与PC机之间串行通讯的硬件设计和软件开发两个方面分析了两种单片机在串行通讯上的异同,从而建议用户应根据自身的基础选择合适的单片机来实现与PC机之间的串行通讯.     

基于TMS320F240的串行通讯设计

本文介绍了用VB开发PC机和TMS320F240的串口通讯模块SCI之间的通信,较系统的介绍了TMS320F240串口通讯模块SCI和MAX485以及它们之间的通讯软件的设计。     

NETWORK 6000 DCS 与工控机串行通讯的实现方法

本文介绍了NETWORK6000DCS与工控机之间串行通讯的系统结构、硬件配置、通讯协议和软件编程方法。重点介绍了Modbus通讯协议,给出了系统组态过程及主要通讯程序。这种通讯方式同样可以其他使用MODBUS协议的设备（如支持该协议的PLC控制器）之间通讯问题。     

基于MODBUS通讯协议的共锥度监控系统

介绍MODBUS通讯协议的特点,以共锥度测量系统为例,给出一种可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)与上位机以及变频器通讯的程序流程的设计方法,实现系统通讯。MODBUS通讯协议在PC机与PLC之间以及PLC与变频器之间通信的运用,实现了共锥度测量各个系统的通讯,并体现出很好的实时性和可靠性。     

PC/104与PC机USB通讯的C 实现

目前,PC/104与PC机之间的通讯一般是以串行通讯或者并行通讯两种方式来实现的,然而USB通讯正以其高速性和连接灵活性等优点而被广泛关注。为实现PC/104与PC机之间的USB通讯,本文基于USB总线接口芯片CH375设计了PC104-USB转接板,详细描述了通讯中涉及的以伪中断方式发起上传数据流,以下传API发起下传数据流的通讯方式,并给出了相关程序代码。     

利用VB实现PC机与多单片机通讯

在Windows 98下利用VB的串行通讯控件可实现PC机与多单片机之间的通讯.采用定时器控件大大加快了自动化进程,克服了以往多"握手"协议造成的通讯速度缓慢的缺点.本文以PS1016单片机为例,详细介绍了PC机与单片机之间的串行通讯、数据的发送和接收.     

实时操作系统VxWorks在跟踪雷达系统中的应用

实现跟踪雷达系统中各子系统之间的实时通讯,重点是信号处理子系统中信号处理板和网络间的实时通讯。在实时操作系统VxWorks平台下,编写PCI设备的驱动程序和网络通讯程序,以完成通讯功能。VxWorks的高可靠性和强实时性在应用中得到了充分的验证,在VxWorks平台的支持下,信号处理子系统完成了信号处理板和网络之间的实时通讯。     

嵌入式VTL中应用程序与内核通讯的设计

在嵌入式虚拟磁带库（VTL）的设计中,应用程序与内核之间的通讯是一个核心问题。本文提出了基于共享磁盘和共享内存的应用程序与内核之间的通讯方案,实现了嵌入式虚拟磁带库中的用户界面和SCSI控制器之间可靠的消息传递。实验表明,该通讯解决方案是可行的。     

Mr. Twinn’s bombes

This article discusses the history and design of the special versions of the bombe key-finding machines used by Britain’s Government Code & Cypher School (GC&CS) during World War II to attack the Enigma traffic of the Abwehr (the German military intelligence service). These special bombes were based on the design of their more numerous counterparts used against the traffic of the German armed services, but differed from them in important ways that highlight the adaptability of the British bombe design, and the power and flexibility of the diagonal board. Also discussed are the changes in the Abwehr indicating system that drove the development of these machines, the ingenious ways in which they were used, and some related developments involving the bombes used by the U.S. Navy’s cryptanalytic unit (OP-20-G).     

基于Multisim8的元件模型的导入和应用

Multisim8是一款优秀仿真软件,使用该软件可对电路进行各种参数分析。我们在享受其便利的同时,也遇到因缺少元器件导致电路仿真无法进行的阻力。解决此问题的方法就是为元件建立仿真模型并新建或扩充已有的元器件库。在不熟悉Spice编程原理的情况下,我们可通过相关网址查找到元件厂商提供的元件模型,利用模型导入的方法来建立需要的新元件。通过对新元件应用电路的仿真分析,新元件完全符合要求。在此基础上,使用元件的导入与导出功能还可对新元件进行文件备份并实现新元件在不同用户间的资源共享。     

联合外形响应的深度目标追踪器

针对追踪器使用卷积网络提取出来的特征模板进行目标位置匹配时，易产生响应噪声的问题，本文提出一种联合外形响应和卷积响应的深度目标追踪方法。在当前帧中，由前一帧提供的目标信息先分别提取卷积特征和外形信息，然后获得相应的卷积位置响应和外形位置响应；最后利用外形位置响应对卷积位置响应进行修正，从而有效地抑制响应噪声。实验表明:这种方法具有较高的位置精度，能够提高目标跟踪的准确性。     

A method of defuzzification based on the approach of areas' ratio

The new method of defuzzification of output parameters from the base of fuzzy rules for a Mamdani fuzzy controller is given in the paper. The peculiarity of the method is the usage of the universal equation for the area computation of the geometric shapes. During the realization of fuzzy inference linguistic terms, the structure changes from the triangular into a trapezoidal shape. That is why the universal equation is used. The method is limited and can be used only for the triangular and trapezoidal membership functions. Gaussian functions can also be used while modifying the proposed method. Traditional defuzzification models such as Middle of Maxima − MoM, First of Maxima − FoM, Last of Maxima − LoM, First of Suppport − FoS, Last of Support − LoS, Middle of Support − MoS, Center of Sums − CoS, Model of Height − MoH have a number of systematic errors: curse of dimensionality, partition of unity condition and absence of additivity. The above-mentioned methods can be seen as Center of Gravity − CoG, which has the same errors. These errors lead to the fact that accuracy of fuzzy systems decreases, because during the training root mean square error increases. One of the reasons that provokes the errors is that some of the activated fuzzy rules are excluded from the fuzzy inference. It is also possible to increase the accuracy of the fuzzy system through properties of continuity. The proposed method guarantees fulfilling of the property of continuity, as the intersection point of the adjustment linguistic terms equals 0.5 when a parametrized membership function is used. The causes of errors and a way to delete them are reviewed in the paper. The proposed method excludes errors which are inherent to the traditional and non- traditional models of defuzzification. Comparative analysis of the proposed method of defuzzification with traditional and non-traditional models shows its effectiveness.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

一种面向查询的多文档摘要方法

面向查询的多文档摘要技术有两个难点 第一,为了保证摘要与查询密切相关,容易造成摘要内容重复,不够全面;第二,原始查询难以完整描述查询意图,需进行查询扩展,而现有查询扩展方法多依赖于外部语义资源。针对以上问题,该文提出一种面向查询的多文档摘要方法,利用主题分析技术识别出当前主题下的子主题,综合考虑句子所在的子主题与查询的相关度以及子主题的重要度两方面因素来选择摘要句,并根据词语在子主题之间的共现信息,在不使用任何外部知识的情况下,进行查询扩展。在DUC2006评测语料上的实验结果表明,与Baseline系统相比,该系统取得了更高的ROUGE评价值,基于子主题的查询扩展方法则进一步提高了摘要的质量。     

An approach to the synthesis of fuzzy stabilization systems with a priori unknown model of an object

A method of synthesis of fuzzy stabilization systems for a broad class of dynamic objects under the assumption that the mathematical model of the object is not known a priori is proposed. The control is formulated in the form of a proportional law of adjustment as a function of a macro-variable; the square of the Euclidean norm of the phase variables is adopted as the macro-variable. An analogous variable characterizes the distance of the object from the equilibrium position. Despite the simplicity of the control law, its sign remains constant due to the fact that the macro-variable is positive-definite over the entire phase space. The switching times of the signals are determined by fuzzy identification of the system’s dynamic modes on the basis of measurement of the derivatives of the macro-variable.     

CCD camera modeling and simulation

In this paper we propose a modeling of an acquisition line made up of a CCD camera, a lens and a frame grabber card. The purpose of this modeling is to simulate the acquisition process in order to obtain images of virtual objects. The response time has to be short enough to permit interactive simulation. All the stages are modelised: in the first phase, we present a geometric model which supplies a point to point transformation that provides, for a space point in the camera field, the corresponding point on the plane of the CCD sensor. The second phase consists of modeling the discrete space which implies passing from the continous known object view to a discrete image, in accordance with the different orgin of the contrast loss. In the third phase, the video signal is reconstituted in order to be sampled by the frame grabber card. The practical results are close to reality when compared to image processing. This tool makes it possible to obtain a short computation time simulation of a vision sensor. This enables interactivity either with the user or with software for the design/simulation of an industrial workshop equipped with a vision system. It makes testing possible and validates the choice of sensor placement and image processing and analysis. Thanks to this simulation tool, we can control perfectly the position of the object image placed under the camera and in this way, we can characterise the performance of subpixel accuracy determining methods for object positioning.     

一种双优选的半监督回归算法

针对一些工业过程中存在的有标签样本少，而传统的半监督学习无法保证对无标签样本准确预测的问题，提出一种双优选的半监督回归算法。首先，确定有标签样本密集区中心，并计算无标签样本与该中心的相似度，实现对无标签样本的优选，同时根据有标签样本间相似度优选有标签样本；然后，利用高斯过程回归方法对选出的有标签样本建立辅学习器，以对优选出的无标签样本预测标签；最后，利用这些伪标签样本提升主学习器的预测效果。通过数值例子以及实际脱丁烷塔过程数据进行建模仿真，证明了所提方法在有标签样本较少的情况下有良好的预测性能。