40Gb/s光纤通信系统中自适应判决反馈均衡器的补偿性能

数值仿真了40Gbit/s 非归零码(NRZ)光纤通信系统中,基于最小均方差算法的非线性自适应判决反馈均衡器对系统传输损伤的补偿性能.仿真结果表明,对于单信道40 Gbit/s NRZ系统,在同时考虑色散和自相位调制情况下,自适应判决反馈均衡器的引入可以使系统色散容限(1 dB眼图张开度代价)得到明显改善.在信号丢失率为10-3条件下,PMD容限由补偿前的0.17/单位比特周期,可提高到补偿后的0.22/单位比特周期.     

改善判决反馈均衡器性能的一种新方法

判决反馈均衡器是一种算法复杂度较低、性能也较好、并在实际中得到广泛应用的均衡器。它的一个内在的缺陷是错误判决结果反馈所引起的性能损失。利用判决反馈均衡器中前向滤波器输出中的信息,提出了一种改善判决反馈均衡器性能的方法,并给出改进后判决反馈均衡器的结构和实现方法。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

The Performance of BICM With a Single Decision Feedback for the AWGN Channel

This paper studies the performance of bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) with a single decision feedback. The separation of demodulation and decoding in BICM inevitably reduces the channel's capacity. Altering the conventional bit mapping in BICM and allowing a single decision feedback greatly reduces the capacity loss. The extra complexity introduced by the single decision feedback appears well justified for dense constellations.     

非理想信道信息下认知中继系统中断概率研究

本文针对存在信道估计误差的情况,分析了非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统的性能.建立了非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统的数学模型,推导出了非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统中断概率的表达式.理论分析表明在非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统的性能较理想状态有所下降,但更符合实际情况.同时数值仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

一种FTN系统下预测型判决反馈均衡器

超Nyquist码元速率(FTN)理论的出现为提高通信系统数据传输速率奠定了基础。但是,FTN是以引入码间串扰(ISI)为代价的。这给接收端信号检测工作增加了难度。目前已有学者提出了基于线性频域均衡器(FDE)的FTN接收方案。但是FDE在设计抽头系数时没有考虑接收滤波器对信道噪声的影响,而且FDE输出的结果仍然存在残余的ISI,因此性能略差。针对上述问题,将接收滤波器对信道噪声的影响考虑进均衡器设计中,并进一步提出了基于预测型判决反馈均衡器(NPDFE)的FTN接收方案,提高了接收性能。仿真结果表明:在BER=10-4条件下,当ρ=0.8时,NPDFE以提升一倍复杂度的代价使得所需的SNR比FDE减少约5 d B。     

Noise Performance of a Cross-Product AFC with Decision Feedback for DPSK Signals

This paper presents a derivation of the noise performance of the cross-product AFC with decision feedback (CPAFCDF). This is an AFC loop configured for use with differentially phase-shift-keyed (DPSK) signals and gives excellent performance in noise.     

Performance Analysis of a Memory ARQ Scheme with Soft Decision Detectors

An automatic repeat-request (ARQ) scheme with memory and soft error detectors has been recently proposed by Benelli. Its performance was studied mainly through computer simulation. In this paper, a generalized version of this ARQ scheme is examined. The selection of certain thresholds and weights to minimize the bit error rate in systems using a fixed number of packet repeats is considered. Finally, the evaluation of the average number of transmissions per packet in systems in which negatively acknowledged packets are retransmitted until successfully received is described.     

带有天线阵列的多载波DS-CDMA系统的性能分析

本论文提出了一个多载波DS-CDMA的下行空时接收机结构并且分析了它的性能，对于每一个载波，首先进行最优波束形成。再经过传统的RAKE合并，并比较了多天线接收机和单天线的接收机的性能。仿真结果表明，使用天线阵列，多径干扰和多用户干扰可以被有效的抑制，因而其系统容量远远高于单天线系统。     

室内可见光通信中的线性均衡与判决反馈均衡

信道均衡是光通信的关键技术之一。信道均衡能有效地克服信息传输中的多径干扰和消除码间串扰,适合于数据传输。本文针对室内可见光通信系统中由信道失真引起的严重的码间串扰（ISI）情况,研究迫零均衡（ZFE）、最小均方误差（MMSE）均衡、判决反馈均衡（DFE）3种均衡技术,并利用计算机仿真对3种均衡技术的性能进行评估。仿真结果表明,判决反馈均衡器具有明显的优越性。     

Application of Passband Decision Feedback Equalization in Two-Dimensional Data Communication Systems

We describe and experimentally evaluate a receiver structure for two-dimensional data communication systems based on passband decision feedback equalization and data-directed carrier recovery. The forward and feedback tap coefficients and the demodulator's carrier phase angle are adjusted adaptively; the carrier recovery and demodulation operation, as in the case of a linear equalization receiver, can compensate for rather severe frequency offset and phase jitter. Experimental results are reported of simulations of the receiver on voiceband telephone channels.     

基于Turbo协同分集的通信方案的性能仿真

本文基于Turbo码和协同通信的相关理论,提出一种新的基于Turbo协同分集的协同通信方案。在加性高斯白噪声和瑞利快衰落的两种信道条件下的仿真结果表明,基于Turbo协同分集的协同通信方案比现有的基于Turbo编码的协同通信方案具有更优的误比特率性能。     

On Noise Immunity of Feedback Communication Systems

This paper compares the noise immunities of feedback communication systems for two particular types of systems noise: Gaussian white noise, which is typical of radio and telephone communication, and Poisson-distributed noise, which is typical of laser communication. The comparison shows that as the error probability requirement is made more stringent, the use of feedback will save commensurately more energy in both cases.     

Performance of a Biphase Bandpass Communication System

A binary bandpass communications system is considered, in which the ratio of bandwidth to intermediate frequency (IF) is not necessarily small. Closed-form expressions are given in the case when the receiver (IF) filter hasNdistinct poles. Explicit results, namely probabilities of error, are computed when the filter is a bandpass Butterworth filter. The effect ofk = f_{0}/f_{r}(ratio of half filter bandwidth to IF),f_{0}T(product of half filter bandwidth and bit duration),N, phase and time jitter on probability of error, is investigated.     

“大数判决”译码在移动信道中的抗干扰性能研究

本文讨论了实现简单的“大数判决”和“大数决加小纠错”两种译码方式，并给出计算机模拟结果，将两种情况下的结果与交错ＢＣＨ性能进行比较，选择较优方式。     

The New-Word Policy and Decision Feedback in Loop Data Communication Networks

The new-word policy with decision feedback is shown to improve the efficiency of loop data communication with noisy links to the extent that the average number of loop transmissions per new word increases only linearly with the number of identically noisy links. This compares to an exponential increase in more conventional acknowledge-or-retransmit systems. Also, in the (almost) noiseless case, a greater number of word transfers per loop transmission can be achieved.     

On Mean-Square Decision Feedback Equalization and Timing Phase

We analyze the effect of timing phase on the performance of digital data receivers which employ decision feedback equalization. It has long been conjectured, and verified by computer simulations, that decision feedback equalizers are considerably less sensitive to the choice of timing phase than are conventional transversal linear equalizers. We develop the theoretical machinery which provides a rationale for these observations. It follows from our results that for typical operating conditions a 1-2 dB penalty can be incurred by choosing a bad timing phase in decision feedback, while the penalty can be an order of magnitude greater than this (in dB) in conventional linear equalizers.     

A New Adaptive Transmission Scheme for Wireless Communication Systems Utilizing Frequency Diversity

In this paper, we propose a new adaptive transmission scheme for wirelesscommunication systems utilizing frequency diversity combining technique. Thecapacity of Rayleigh fading chanels under the proposed adaptive transmissionscheme is analytically evaluated and compared with the capacity under theconventional adaptive transmission scheme. The results show that the channelcapacity under the new adaptive scheme exceeds that under the conventionalone, and this capacity increment becomes more apparent especially for loweraverage carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) and larger number of diversity branches.Also, the capacity with the new scheme isshown to exceed even the capacity ofAWGN channels for some small values of CNR and large number of diversitybranches.     

Performance Evaluation of an Integrated Access Scheme in a Satellite Communication Channel

A method for realizing a circuit and packet integrated access scheme in a satellite communication channel is considered. Two kinds of terminals are assumed, namely, bursty terminals for handling bursty traffic and heavily loaded terminals for long-holdingtime message traffic. In this method, the channel frame is divided into two subframes: one is for bursty terminals, and the other is for heavily loaded terminals. The subframe for heavily loaded terminals is further divided into two subchannels, a reservation subchannel (consisting of small slots) and a message subchannel. The bursty terminals transmit their packets in their dedicated subframes on the slotted ALOHA protocol. The heavily loaded terminal having a message transmits, first of all, a reservation packet in a randomly selected small slot of the reservation subchannel to reserve slots in the coming message subchannels. One slot in the same position of each of the succeeding message subchannels is reserved for the terminal until the end-of-use flag, transmitted from the terminal, is received by the satellite. Mean transmission delays for both kinds of traffic in this method are analytically obtained. We show that there exists an optimal frame length which minimizes mean transmission delay for one kind of traffic while keeping mean transmission delay for the other kind under some permissible value.     

提高数字电视接收机中均衡器性能的设计

对于减少基于残留边带调制(VSB)的数字电视(DTV)接收机的符号间干扰(ISI),判决反馈均衡器(DFE)是一种简单而有效的方案.但这种方案受到了误差传播的影响.为减少误差传播,从判决错误的产生、传播及抽头权值3方面入手改进相关算法,以增强其抵抗误差传播的能力.仿真结果表明,使用改进算法后,大大减少了误差传播的影响,提高了均衡器的性能.     

数字化车内通信系统方案设计

为了实现一种集成化、网络化、数字化和多功能的新一代车内通信系统,综合运用ARM嵌入式控制、计算机网络和数字通信等技术,设计了一种新型的数字化车内通信系统实现方案。该方案设计合理、接口丰富、扩展性强,数字化和网络化程度高,系统功能设计完备,为新一代车内通信系统设计研制提供了参考。