高碘酸钾氧化甲基蓝动力学光度法测定痕量铱

在硫酸和热水浴中,铱(对高碘酸钾氧化甲基蓝的反应具有催化作用,依此建立了测定痕量铱的新催化光度法。25 mL溶液中铱量在0~0.6μg范围内与催化反应速率有良好的线性关系;检出限为1.8×10-3μg/mL;对25 mL溶液中0.25μg铱(测定的相对标准偏差为1.9%(n=10)。该催化反应对铱(和甲基蓝分别为一级反应,其表现活化能为51.14kJ/mol。试验了20多种共存离子的影响,大多数常见离子不干扰。用该方法测定矿石和冶金产品中铱的含量,相对标准偏差为1.6%~2.1%,加标回收率为97%~10     

偶氮胭脂红B-高碘酸钾催化光度法测定微量铑

在硫酸和热水浴中 ,Rh 催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮胭脂红B(A2 B)褪色 ,由此建立了测定铑的新催化光度法。测定铑的线性范围为 0～ 1 1μg/ 2 5mL ,检出限为 4.0 8× 10 - 9g/mL。对 1 0 μgRh / 2 5mL测定的相对标准偏差为 2.2 0 % (n =11)。催化反应的表观活化能为 10 0.3 8kJ/mol。考察了 40多种共存离子的影响 ,Os ,Ru 和Ir 干扰 ,其它贵金属、有色金属和铁不干扰。此法已用于某些催化剂和冶金产品中痕量铑的测定 ,结果满     

钌(Ⅲ)-吉氏色素-高碘酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌

在硫酸介质中,高碘酸钾氧化吉氏色素变色,而钌(Ⅲ)可催化高碘酸钾氧化吉氏色素褪色,由此建立了测定痕量钌的催化光度法。钌在0.002~0.008μg/mL范围内与催化反应速率有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.88×10-10g/mL。该催化反应对钌(Ⅲ)是一级反应,其表观活化能为12.44 kJ/mol。试验了40多种共存离子的影响,大多数的常见离子不干扰。方法用于贵金属精矿中钌的测定,测定值与推荐值一致,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%~2.6%,加标平均回收率为98%~99%(n=6)。     

铱(Ⅳ)-偶氮氯膦-mA-高碘酸钾体系催化光度法测定痕量铱

在稀硫酸介质中,铱催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦-mA褪色,据此建立了测定痕量铱的新催化光度法。研究了催化反应的动力学条件并测定了有关参数。结果表明,本催化反应对于铱(Ⅳ)和偶氮氯膦-mA均为一级反应,表观活化能Ea=6.912 kJ/mol。方法的线性范围为0.002 5~0.015μg/mL,检出限为6.38×10-6μg/mL。除等量的Ru(Ⅲ)和Rh(Ⅲ)干扰Ir(Ⅳ)的测定外,大多数常见金属离子不干扰测定。测定25 mL溶液中0.20μg Ir(Ⅳ)的相对标准偏差为1.48%(n=11)。本法已用于冶金产品中铱的测定,所得结果与原子吸收光谱法测定结果吻合。     

表面活性剂增敏阻抑过氧化氢氧化酸性品红褪色反应动力学光度法测定痕量钌

基于稀硫酸介质中,反应温度为80℃时,痕量钌(Ⅲ)阻抑H2O2氧化酸性品红的褪色反应,通过乳化剂OP增敏,建立了测定痕量钌(Ⅲ)的表面活性剂增敏阻抑反应动力学光度法。在固定加热时间段(10 min)后,于546 nm处测定酸性品红的吸光度增加值监控反应速率。方法的检出限为0.01μg/L,校准曲线的浓度线性范围为0.03~1.0μg/L。在25 mL溶液中,测定0.02μg钌(Ⅲ)的相对标准偏差为2.1%(n=11)。讨论了酸度、反应物浓度、表面活性剂的种类和用量、温度、反应时间、干扰离子等因素的影响。研究了反应的最佳条件,并测定了一些动力学参数,催化反应的表观活化能为65.60 kJ/mol。方法用于矿样和冶金产品中钌(Ⅲ)的测定,结果与推荐值相符,相对标准偏差为2.8%~3.6%,加标回收率为98%~102%。     

曙红B分光光度法测定痕量铋(Ⅲ)

在硫酸介质中,铋(Ⅲ)对碘酸钾氧化生物染料曙红B的褪色反应有强烈催化作用,据此建立了测定痕量铋(Ⅲ)的催化动力学方法。反应最优实验条件:在25 mL测定体积中,2.0×10-3mol/L曙红B用量为1.2 mL,1.0×10-2mol/L碘酸钾用量为1.5 mL,反应温度为90℃。在优化条件下,体系催化反应和非催化反应的吸光度变化值(ΔA)与铋(Ⅲ)质量浓度在0~0.18μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系。方法检出限为8.04×10-7g/L,表观速率常数为2.97×10-4s-1,表观活化能为36.74 kJ/mol。对0.06 g/mL Bi(Ⅲ)标准溶液进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.7%。本法已用于水体中痕量铋(Ⅲ)的测定,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.8%~3.2%,与原子吸收光谱法进行了对照,结果一致。     

铑-钨酸盐-甲苯胺蓝体系的共振光散射法测定铑(Ⅲ)

在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,铑(Ⅲ)与钨酸盐及甲苯胺蓝(TB)形成离子缔合物,在362nm处产生强烈的共振瑞利光散射现象,据此建立了一个共振光散射法测定铑的新方法。研究了该体系的最佳反应条件。在优化的条件下,铑(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.0016~0.04 ng/mL范围内与散射光增强强度(ΔI)具有良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为0.0013 ng/mL。大量存在的常见离子对铑(Ⅲ)的测定不干扰。方法用于测定催化剂及工业产品中铑,结果与其他方法测定值基本一致,相对标准偏差为1.06%~2.05%,回收率为97%     

偶氮胂Ⅲ催化光度法测定痕量钌

在硫酸介质和热水浴 (90± 0 .5℃ )中 ,Ru 催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ (AAⅢ )褪色 ,建立了测定钌的新催化光度法。ΔA与钌质量浓度在 0～ 0.40 μg/ 2 5mL范围内 ,呈线性关系 ,检出限为 9.88× 10 - 5μg/mL。对 0.2 0 μg/ 2 5mLRu 测定的相对标准偏差为 1.3 % (n =11)。催化反应的表观活化能为 12 8 2kJ/mol。催化反应对Ru 和偶氮胂Ⅲ分别为一级反应。试验了 40多种共存离子的影响 ,允许 5 0 0倍量的Au ,A     

铑Ⅲ-水溶性苯胺蓝-溴酸钾体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铑

在磷酸介质中痕量铑Ⅲ对KBrO3氧化水溶性苯胺蓝褪色反应有很强的抑制作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铑Ⅲ的新方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.4~0.8 ng/mL,检出限为2.73×10-11g/mL,表观活化能为167.26 kJ/mol。试验了30多种共存离子的影响,大多数的常见离子不干扰。方法用于两个催化剂样品中铑的测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.0%和2.3%,加标平均回收率分别为102%和103%(n=6)。     

铑-高碘酸钾-固绿FCF体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量铑

在氢氧化钾介质中,于沸水浴加热13 min,痕量铑对高碘酸钾氧化固绿FCF(FG)的褪色反应有催化作用,依此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铑的新方法。探讨了该催化反应的最佳反应条件并测定了动力学参数。结果表明,铑的浓度在1～12 ng/mL范围内与催化反应和非催化反应的吸光度差(ΔA)呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.998 9,方法的检出限为9.52×10^-11 g/mL。测得表观速率常数为6.97×10^-3/s,表观活化能为71.08 kJ/mol。方法用于铑炭和铂铑催化剂中铑的测定,测定值与氯化亚锡光度法基本一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n= 6)为2.4%～3.6%,加标回收率为99%～102%。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.