TiN和TiAlN涂层硬质合金的氧化和切削性能

采用阴极弧蒸发涂层工艺在硬质合金基体上分别沉积TiN和TiAlN涂层。利用XRD、SEM和显微硬度计分析2种涂层硬质合金氧化前后的物相组成、组织形貌和显微硬度,并对2种涂层硬质合金刀片进行切削性能测试。研究结果表明:2种涂层硬质合金在不同温度氧化一定时间后出现边缘开裂,基体氧化物鼓出。TiAlN涂层硬质合金抗氧化性能优于TiN涂层硬质合金。2种涂层硬质合金的显微硬度随着氧化时间增加而减小。由于TiAlN涂层硬质合金具有良好的抗氧化性,所以随着切削速度提高,表现出更好的切削性能。     

刀具用硬质合金刀片表面等离子渗氮涂层制备及其耐磨性能研究

在氮气气氛、高压条件下,利用等离子渗氮技术于刀具用硬质合金刀片表面制备氮化物涂层。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征涂层物相,显微硬度计测试涂层显微硬度,扫描电镜(SEM)表征涂层表面及截面微观形貌。通过对比硬质合金试样和涂层试样的摩擦系数,衡量涂层耐磨性能;通过观察摩擦磨损实验后表面微观形貌,研究硬质合金和涂层试样的摩擦磨损机理。结果表明:涂层物相以TiN为主,层厚5μm左右;涂层与基体间紧密结合,无明显间隙与裂纹;硬质合金基体的摩擦系数在0.4左右,且出现较大波动,而涂层摩擦系数稳定在0.2左右。在硬质合金表面制备的等离子渗氮涂层可有效提高基体的耐磨性能。     

多弧离子镀TiN涂层的N_2/Ar流量参数研究

利用多弧离子镀在硬质合金基体上制备TiN涂层,研究了N_2/Ar流量比对TiN涂层表面大颗粒分布与力学性能的影响。通过扫描电镜观察TiN涂层的表面形貌,并利用Image J图像处理软件对大颗粒的数量和尺寸进行了分析,通过自动划痕仪和纳米压痕仪对涂层的力学性能进行表征。结果表明:随着N2流量的增加,涂层表面沉积颗粒的最大直径和平均直径逐渐减小,涂层的附着力整体呈现增加趋势,显微硬度则先增大后减小。     

硬质合金加工刀具的表面涂层及性能研究

采用磁控溅射的方法在硬质合金加工刀具表面制备了AlCrN、TiAlSiN和TiAlCrN涂层,对比分析了3种涂层的表面形貌、涂层厚度、表面粗糙度、硬度、与基体结合力和耐磨性能。结果表明,硬质合金加工刀具的3种涂层表面都可见尺寸不等的显微凹坑与白色颗粒存在,TiAlSiN涂层的厚度相对较小、粗糙度相对较大;3种涂层的显微硬度都明显高于基体,且显微硬度从高至低顺序为：AlCrN>TiAlCrN>TiAlSiN;AlCrN、TiAlSiN和TiAlCrN涂层与基体的结合力分别为44、39和48N。3种涂层试样的摩擦因数都小于基体试样,且相同载荷下的磨损率都明显小于基体试样,磨损率从小至大为AlCrN相似文献   

气体总流量对多弧离子镀TiN涂层表面形貌和力学性能的影响

采用多弧离子镀膜技术在硬质合金基体表面沉积TiN涂层,研究了气体总流量对TiN涂层表面形貌和力学性能的影响。通过SEM观察涂层表面形貌,利用ImageJ图像处理软件对涂层的像素分布进行统计和分析,并通过自动划痕仪和纳米压痕仪对涂层的力学性能进行表征。结果表明,随着气体总流量的增加,涂层表面大颗粒的数量和尺寸均在增加,涂层附着力先增大后减小,而显微硬度先减小后增大;当气体总流量为300mL/min时,涂层气坑数量最多,附着力最大,为106.4N;当气体总流量为100mL/min时,涂层显微硬度最大,为HV3 021。     

TiN/AlTiN纳米多层涂层组织与性能的研究

采用阴极弧蒸发涂层工艺在硬质合金基体上沉积了TiN/AlTiN纳米多层涂层。利用光学显微镜、SEM、XRD、显微硬度计和划痕测试仪、纳米压痕仪,分析了涂层的组织形貌、纳米调制周期、化学成分、物相组成、结合强度和硬度,并对涂层硬质合金刀片进行了铣削合金钢的切削性能测试。研究结果表明:TiN/AlTiN纳米多层涂层具有致密的柱状晶结构,保留了AlTiN单层涂层的(200)择优取向。大尺寸熔滴Ti含量高、小尺寸熔滴Al含量高,涂层中Al含量低于靶材。调制周期为18.4 nm的TiN/AlTiN纳米多层涂层具有良好的结合强度(100 N)和高的硬度(28.2 GPa)。相同涂层厚度的情况下,TiN/AlTiN纳米多层涂层具有比同类单层涂层更高的耐磨性,表现出更好的切削性能。     

机械合金化法制备NiCrAlCoY涂层的研究

采用高能球磨机在室温下于碳钢表面制得NiCrAlCoY涂层,利用SEM、EDS、XRD、显微硬度测试和高温氧化实验等方法分析涂层的显微形貌、组织结构、显微硬度及高温氧化性,并对机械合金化过程中基体表面形成涂层的机理作了初步探讨.研究结果表明,提高球磨转速有利于涂层厚度、显微硬度的增加和抗高温氧化性的提高;以400r/min球磨10 h时,碳钢表面形成界面结合良好且平均厚度为50μm的NiCrAlCoY涂层;合金涂层显微硬度HV0.1 最大达706,约为基体硬度的3倍;界面结合处的硬度呈梯度变化,对涂层起到良好的支撑作用,而涂层的存在显著提高了基体的抗高温氧化性能.     

反应等离子喷涂TiN复相涂层的组织与性能研究

采用工业纯钛粉,利用反应等离子喷涂技术,在45钢表面原位合成TiN复相涂层。利用X射线衍射仪分析了涂层的物相组成,采用扫描电镜观察涂层的组织结构、显微压痕、断口和磨损形貌,采用能谱仪分析压痕微区成分,测试了涂层的显微硬度和耐磨性能。结果表明:复相涂层由TiN、TiN0.3、Ti3O组成;涂层具有典型的层状组织结构,且层与层之间、层与基体之间结合较好;涂层的显微硬度为983~1 254 HV0.1;显微压痕形状清晰、规则,且压痕周围无翘边现象;断口形貌说明涂层具有一定的韧性,为介于陶瓷材料与韧性材料之间的混合断裂机制;涂层在低载荷时耐磨性能最佳。     

超音速火焰喷涂86WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的抗氧化性能

86WC-10Co-4Cr是WC基金属陶瓷涂层中最具代表性的一种涂层材料,WC基涂层材料的失效与其工作温度密切相关,研究86WC-10Co-4Cr涂层在空气中的氧化行为并得出其适宜的工作温度具有重要的意义。试验利用超音速火焰喷涂设备制备高致密度的86WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、显微硬度计等分析检测手段对涂层氧化前后物相、微观形貌及显微硬度进行表征,并对涂层材料的氧化机制和显微硬度下降原因进行了探讨。结果表明:粉末喷涂过程中会造成少量WC相脱碳和金属相非晶化;86WC-10Co-4Cr涂层在500℃以下具有优良的抗氧化性能,在500℃以上涂层氧化后孔洞增多且出现微裂纹,高温下涂层中的WC、W2C以及金属相Co与Cr与空气中的O2发生反应生成WO3、CoWO4和CrWO4;氧化后涂层的显微硬度随氧化温度升高而降低,涂层在540℃的显微硬度仅为566.76,与氧化前相比下降了54.07%,氧化物生成及孔洞和微裂纹的出现是导致涂层显微硬度明显下降的主要原因。     

大气等离子喷涂WC-12Co涂层的组织结构与性能研究

采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)方法在45钢基体上制备了WC-12Co涂层。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对涂层的微观形貌和成分进行了分析;采用显微硬度计和万能试验机分别测定了涂层的显微硬度和结合强度;并用SRV-Ⅳ摩擦磨损试验机测试了涂层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:WC-12Co涂层组织均匀致密,在喷涂过程中仅少量的WC发生了氧化分解,生成W_2C和Co_3W_3C相。涂层力学性能优异,结合强度平均值为50.63 MPa,涂层表面平均硬度为85.7 HR15N,截面平均显微硬度为1 053.8 HV0.3。相对于304不锈钢,等离子喷涂WC-12Co涂层具有十分优良的耐磨损性能,在室温(25℃)至300℃范围内,WC-12Co涂层的磨损机制为磨粒磨损。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.