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1.
    
An optical approach to increase the pixel density by using a Pancharatnam‐Berry deflector (PBD), which generates two virtual shifted‐pixel grids based on polarization multiplexing, is demonstrated. A three‐layer multi‐twist PBD is fabricated, which can achieve high diffraction efficiency, broad bandwidth, and large incident angle in the visible spectral region.  相似文献   

2.
    
Abstract— An integral imaging time‐division‐multiplexing 18‐view 3‐D display based on the one‐dimensional integral‐imaging (1‐D‐II) technique using a 9‐in. OCB‐LCD, lenticular sheet, and active shutter has been developed. By simulating a lens shape and a shutter structure and analyzing the light‐beam profile of the increasing‐parallax‐number region to find the best conditions, depth range, and viewing angle were an enhanced and a brighter and flicker‐less 3‐D image with smooth motion parallax was obtained.  相似文献   

3.
    
In holographic display, the reconstructed image suffers from speckle noise severely. In this paper, we propose a method to suppress speckle noise using time multiplexing in phase‐only holographic display. Adjacent pixels of the recorded object are separated into object point groups firstly. Particularly, the pixel interval of each object point group is larger compared with the conventional pixel separation method. And then, sub‐computer–generated holograms (sub‐CGHs) are calculated by the modified Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) algorithm with different initial random phases. Finally, the final integrated image is reconstructed with low speckle noise using time multiplexing technique. Both numerical and optical experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility with our proposed method.  相似文献   

4.
为了获得理想的正交频分复用信道估计结果,针对传统算法没有充分利用无线信道时域的固有稀疏性,导致估计精度不高且频谱利用率低等难题,提出了改进贝叶斯算法感知的正交频分复用信道估计算法。首先在详细介绍本文算法的原理和步骤基础上,与传统信道估计算法进行仿真对比实验。仿真结果表明,相对于其它信道估计算法,本算法可获得更高的信道估计精度,在使用较少导频的条件下获得很好的信道估计性能。  相似文献   

5.
司艳华  邱玲  朱近康 《计算机仿真》2006,23(10):309-311
多输入多输出(MIMO)是未来移动通信系统实现高数据速率,提高传输质量的重要途径,垂直一贝尔实验室分层空时(V-BLAST)系统因其简单的实现结构和高频谱利用率而成为移动通信系统研究的热点。研究表明,空时分组码(STBC)与垂直-贝尔实验室分层空时(V-BLAST)系统的结合可以在提高发送速率的前提下又尽量少的损失系统性能。其基本原理是将发射天线分成几个独立的组,组内数据按STBC方式形成空时码块,各组空时码块同时独立发送。接收端采用一定的检测方法后,系统可以获得复用和分集增益。该文采用一种低复杂度的分组检测方法进行检测,即排序的QR(SQR-SIC)检测方法,在保证频谱效率不变的情况下,得到了很好的比特差错率(BER)性能,同时提高了分集增益。  相似文献   

6.
基于提升的小波变换算法,提出了一种有效的JPEG2000小波变换的VLSI实现结构。采用了时分复用技术优化结构设计,实现了数据变换的细节分量和近似分量交替输出,以及有效减少了所用乘法器、加法器运算单元和寄存器单元数量,从而有效减少系统占用面积和功耗。该结构实现简单、规则,具有很好的扩展性,非常适合于VLSI设计实现。  相似文献   

7.
全光网是未来宽带网的发展目标,它是针对目前通信网中所存在的电子瓶颈效应而提出的。文中首先介绍了全光网的概念及其网络结构,全光网的优点以及全光网可提供的业务,然后介绍了全光通信网的关键技术及其目前的进展状况。  相似文献   

8.
dBus-array(k,n) is an n-dimensional processor array of kn nodes connected via kn–1 dBuses. A dBus is a unidirectional bus which receives signals from a set of k nodes (input set), and transmits signals to a different set of k nodes (output set). Two optical implementations of the dBus-array(k,n) are discussed. One implementation uses the wavelength division multiplexing as in the wavelength division multiple access channel hypercube WMCH [7]. WMCH(k,n) and dBus-array(k,n) have the same diameter and about the same average internode distance, while the dBus-array requires only one tunable transmitter/receiver per node, compared to n tunable transmitters/receivers per node for the WMCH. The other implementation uses one fixed-wavelength transmitter/receiver per node and the dilated slipped banyan switching network (DSB) [17] to combine time division and wavelength division multiplexing.  相似文献   

9.
This paper presents a new technique for constructing IP over photonic systems. The use of lable switching is assumed in the IP routers, while a new routing architecture is introduced to transport IP packets across an optical backbone network. The architecture is based on a two-level TDMA structure with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). Many IP-based network applications such as high-resolution image, distributed database, and real-time video/audio service generally require high-speed transmissions in WAN/LAN. The network traffic in these applications usually exhibits traffic locality. As a result, traditional TDMA is not efficient for such traffic. Consequently, based on the traffic parameters such as locality and loading, an architecture named a PG (Partition-Group) Network is proposed. Furthermore, the interleaved control slot (ICS) with cross-group section (CGS) or non-cross-group section (NCGS) for reducing collisions is also presented. The slot reuse can be easily achieved by using the ICS scheme, and the slot utilization of the network can be improved within the high traffic locality.  相似文献   

10.
正交频分复用(OFDM)技术具有良好的抗选择性衰落特性,在无线通信领域受到越来越多的关注.为了提高系统容量和性能,本文将空时分组码(STBC)引入OFDM系统,首先介绍STBC编码的原理及特点,然后结合OFDM的优势.从而构建一个STBC—OFDM系统。并进一步分析了STBC—OFDM系统的性能。  相似文献   

11.
将分时复用技术与LVDS技术有机的结合在一起,采用FPGA实现了LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)和电容式触摸屏CTP(Capacity Touch Panel)的远距离控制,其中CTP通过I2C总线与主机进行通信.在发射端将控制LCD的28位并行RGB视频数据信号由FPGA转换成单对高速LVDS信号,通过单刀双掷模拟开关实现LVDS与I2C信号分时复用单对数据线,实现LVDS和I2C信号的传输,在接收端则完成相反的功能.主要研究发射端的设计与仿真,测试结果表明此系统可以完成LVDS与I2C信号的分时复用传输.  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper provides a time‐varying feedback alternative to control of finite‐time systems, which is referred to as “prescribed‐time control,” exhibiting several superior features: (i) such time‐varying gain–based prescribed‐time control is built upon regular state feedback rather than fractional‐power state feedback, thus resulting in smooth (Cm) control action everywhere during the entire operation of the system; (ii) the prescribed‐time control is characterized with uniformly prespecifiable convergence time that can be preassigned as needed within the physically allowable range, making it literally different from not only the traditional finite‐time control (where the finite settling time is determined by a system initial condition and a number of design parameters) but also the fixed‐time control (where the settling time is subject to certain constraints and thus can only be specified within the corresponding range); and (iii) the prescribed‐time control relies only on regular Lyapunov differential inequality instead of fractional Lyapunov differential inequality for stability analysis and thus avoids the difficulty in controller design and stability analysis encountered in the traditional finite‐time control for high‐order systems.  相似文献   

13.
    
Recently, there has been a great deal of attention in a class of finite‐time stable dynamical systems, called fixed‐time stable, that exhibit uniform convergence with respect to its initial condition, that is, there exists an upper bound for the settling‐time (UBST) function, independent of the initial condition of the system. Of particular interest is the development of stabilizing controllers where the desired UBST can be selected a priori by the user since it allows the design of controllers to satisfy real‐time constraints. Unfortunately, existing methodologies for the design of controllers for fixed‐time stability exhibit the following drawbacks: on the one hand, in methods based on autonomous systems, either the UBST is unknown or its estimate is very conservative, leading to over‐engineered solutions; on the other hand, in methods based on time‐varying gains, the gain tends to infinity, which makes these methods unrealizable in practice. To bridge these gaps, we introduce a design methodology to stabilize a perturbed chain of integrators in a fixed‐time, with the desired UBST that can be set arbitrarily tight. Our approach consists of redesigning autonomous stabilizing controllers by adding time‐varying gains. However, unlike existing methods, we provide sufficient conditions such that the time‐varying gain remains bounded, making our approach realizable in practice.  相似文献   

14.
本文给出了单容时滞系统的改进内模控制算法。改进之处,即在ITAE性能指标下确定λ参数值。然后,通过QXLPC-III过程控制实验装置和西门子S7-300控制器,用改进内模控制算法对锅炉液位进行控制,结果表明这种方法具有良好的控制效果。  相似文献   

15.
16.
正交频分复用(OFDM)技术具有良好的抗选择性衰落特性,在无线通信领域受到越来越多的关注。为了提高系统容量和性能,本文将空时分组码(STBC)引入OFDM系统,首先介绍STBC编码的原理及特点,然后结合OFDM的优势,从而构建一个STBC-OFDM系统。并进一步分析了STBC-OFDM系统的性能。  相似文献   

17.
唐杉  徐强  丁炜 《计算机工程》2008,34(15):16-18
片上网络(NoC)技术使片上系统(SoC)的通信机制发生了根本改变,直接影响了SoC中处理器内核的实时跟踪技术。该文以ARM Coresight构架的实时跟踪机制为参考,分析了在NoC环境中实现实时跟踪数据传输的难点,提出相应的解决方案。通过对实验系统的仿真,验证了其中的关键技术。  相似文献   

18.
    
We propose an efficient deep convolutional neural network for a super‐resolution which is capable of multiple‐quality input, by analyzing the input quality and choosing appropriate features automatically. To implement the network in an FPGA and an ASIC, we employ a network trimming technique to compress the neural network.  相似文献   

19.
为了保障时间反演正交频分复(Time reversal-orthogonal frequency division multiplex, TR-OFDM)系统的物理层安全传输,提出了一种基于四元数加密的安全传输算法。该算法主要分为3个步骤:发射端和合法接收端利用估计信道得到加密传输过程中需要的四元数,即密钥;发射端将需要传输的比特序列做三维映射,利用四元数对三维星座点做旋转加密,调制为OFDM符号并经过时间反演处理之后发射出去;合法用户利用四元数进行解密和解调,从而获得传输的数据,而窃听者因为不知道密钥而无法获得传输信息。因此所提算法保证了系统数据传输的安全性。通过仿真证明本文所提出算法可以使窃听用户的误符号率始终保持在0.5左右;在相同信噪比下,较传统的二维调制,合法用户可以实现更低的误符号率;相较于人工噪声技术方案,本文所提算法不会影响合法用户的误符号率。  相似文献   

20.
    
The proliferation of a new generation of distributed real‐time embedded systems (DRE) characterized by special restrictions on its storage capacities, its available computation time, and the messages they can send through the network suggests a comprehensive redesign of the current distribution infrastructure in order to tune its performance. In this changing panorama, the paper concerns one of the protocols, Java's Remote Method Protocol (JRMP), used nowadays to interconnect different nodes of a distributed Java system, and explores the cost of integrating an improved protocol‐level multiplexing strategy in the context of an end‐to‐end remote invocation. The new multiplexing strategy helps middleware manage more efficiently unscheduled invocations that appear at runtime generated from a certain client node, especially in cases where preallocation of resources or dimensioning for the worst‐case are techniques not plausible. To this end, the paper examines an alternative based on the definition of a new subprotocol, called ConnectionLess, which offers built‐in multiplexing facilities for distributed Java applications. The performance of the new subprotocol is compared against the three already defined by JRMP (namely SingleOp, Stream, and Multiplex), taking into consideration parameters such as memory consumed in the Java's virtual machine and end‐to‐end response times. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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