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延时有源定标器是合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)图像质量评估和辐射定标的关键设备,有源定标器延时技术的采用可以降低本地杂波的影响,提高测量精度。但其点目标成像质量不可避免地会受到延时的影响,尤其在高分辨率条件下更为严重。该文建立了高分辨率条件下延时对有源定标器点目标成像质量影响分析模型,定量地分析了不同延时对有源定标器点目标响应峰值功率、主瓣3 dB宽度、峰值旁瓣比和积分旁瓣比的影响程度,通过研究提出了一种延时影响的校正方法,仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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水声多径信道中的标识延迟空时扩展发射分集 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水声信道存在严重的传播时延和多径时延,该文提出了一种带有信道标识的延迟空时扩展(LDSTS)发射分集方案,通过信道探测、延时发射和Rake接收来消除传播时延和多径时延的影响,且顺序延时发射保证了方案的实用性。文中给出了采用频移键控和相移键控调制的LDSTS方案的信号模型、误码率分析和比特误码率的仿真。仿真表明,在多径水声信道中,LDSTS可以更好地实现完全发射分集。 相似文献
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基于延时转发的干扰体制,设计了一种新的运用于弹道导弹自由段的有源假目标干扰方法,能够生成运动轨迹近似真实导弹的假目标。首先,建立了弹道导弹自由段运动模型,构建虚拟弹道平面,采用透视投影的方法,通过求解二次锥面与平面交线的几何问题生成逼真的假目标轨道;其次,推导了假目标弹道的时延函数,讨论了实际情况下数字射频存储器(DRFM)在转发信号时其步进间隔与步进长度的约束条件,在理想时延函数非线性的情况下,对DRFM 阶梯状时延函数进行了设计;最后,通过情景模拟与仿真试验论证了该设计的有效性。 相似文献
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针对有效核函数(active kernel function)未知的联合平移不变子空间(Union of Shift-InvariantSubspaces,USI),提出了一种压缩采样模型,基于稀疏重构理论,该采样模型能够有效降低信号的采样率。首先建立一个多脉冲雷达回波信号模型,在信号的延时-多普勒平面上对延时轴离散化,将回波信号表示为USI信号;然后在根据构建的压缩采样模型降低信号采样率的同时,利用稀疏贝叶斯学习和ESPRIT算法由信号样本值估计出雷达回波信号的延时、多普勒频移和反射系数等参数;最后仿真验证了研究结论的有效性。 相似文献
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针对室内定位技术部署复杂、成本高的问题,提出了一种利用手机接收声学信号通过脉冲压缩进行室内定位的方法。通过借鉴雷达系统中的脉冲压缩技术,将信号和噪声分离,并提取出信号到达时延估计。为了减小定位误差,研究了手机的声学特性,设计了声学超宽带信号的信道模型,将应答节点时延回传,进一步减小信号传播的时延估计。在停车场的试验结果表明:定位结果和实际位置相符,平均定位误差在30 cm以内。 相似文献
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设备时延测量的新方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
讨论了连续波转发器设备时延 (距离零值 )测量技术 ,重点研究了利用测量副载波调制边带侧音相位完成中频调制转发应答机绝对距离零值测量的工作原理 ,并介绍了适用于各种形式应答机(包含中频调制转发应答机 )的距离零值通用测量方法 ,分析了测量方法误差。 相似文献
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Izhak Tamir Yigal Rappaport 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1987,5(1):49-56
A generalized model for the satellite link that includes non-linear effects is presented. The transponder is handled as a black box with nominal gain gs. At a specific operating point each signal in the transponder has its own gain, gsci, that may be different from gs. The parameter gsci depends on the operating point of the transponder, the power of the signal and the distribution of the residual transponder power among the other carriers. The intermodulation between the carriers and between them and the up-link noise is included in the model as well. The generalized model is represented by the conventional traditional equation, modified with correction factors which account for the nonlinear effects. Application of the model to typical transmission plans is given and comparison of the results to field experiments and transponder analysis program is included. Emphasis is placed on the use of the transponder with mixed TV and SCPC operation. 相似文献
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为了提高基于Internet的网络控制系统中随机时延的预测精度,提出了基于经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)与最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squared Support Vector Machines,LS-SVM)的一步时延预测方法.首先利用EMD将时延序列分解成若干个本征模式函数分量,分解后的分量去除了原始时延序列的长相关性,同时突出时延序列不同的局部特征.然后根据各个分量的变化规律,选择不同的LS-SVM模型分别进行预测.最后将各分量的预测值叠加得到最终的预测值.仿真结果表明本文方法具有较高的预测精度. 相似文献
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An investigation of ways to improve the capacity in a dedicated SCPC transponder has resulted in the development of a method for optimizing the transponder capacity and link performance in preassigned multilevel SCPC systems. The main approach is to form different groups of carriers based on the traffic requirement, and on typical characteristics of the link destinations such as variations in the satellite e.i.r.p. and downlink path loss, and differences in the receive earth station antenna size. The Fletcher-Powell optimization technique is used to determine the set of optimum carrier levels at the transponder TWTA input. Application of the method to a number of preassigned multilevel frequency plans in a global transponder environment clearly indicates that the total carrier-to-noise ratios for all the links can be optimized at any specified CNR value, and that the optimized capacities are substantially higher than that of the basic two-level system. The implementation of multilevel plans is fairly simple if all downlink carrier levels can be monitored at some reference station in the SCPC network to reasonably control the uplink e.i.r.p. levels. 相似文献
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A multibeam satellite communications network serving multiple zones with S-ALOHA random access uplinks and dynamically switched transponders in the downlinks is studied. The overhead of switching transponders between zones may degrade the performance of the system significantly. Two different strategies are introduced and studied. In the guard time strategy, each slot time is equal to the packet transmission time plus the transponder switching time, allowing the transponder to be pointed to a new zone at the beginning of each slot. In the idle waiting strategy, each slot time is equal to the packet transmission time. If a transponder is switched to a new zone, it will take k slot time where k is the smallest integer greater than the switching time divided by the slot time. The throughputs of these two strategies are analyzed and compared 相似文献
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RFID系统主要由阅读器和应答器组成。阅读器包含高频接收模块、控制单元及与应答器连接的耦合元件。高频接收模块以单片集成接收芯片MC3362为核心,结合MC145151构成锁相回路,接收应答器发送的信息。应答器由耦合元件以及高频发射模块组成,其工作所需能量全部由耦合线圈提供,采用自动开关控制应答器与电源的通断以降低功耗。 相似文献