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随着GaAs负电子亲和势(NEA)半导体光电阴极在我国的成熟和应用,半导体光电阴极的进一步研究将往更长波的近红外发展。针对透射式半导体光电阴极器件,系统总结了近红外波段响应良好的GaAs、InGaAs、InGaAsP Ⅲ-V族外延材料特性及相应商业化产品的应用领域和性能。通过文献调研本文进一步归纳了不同波段NEA光电阴极和转移电子光阴极适用的材料结构,并结合传统GaAs NEA光电阴极工艺讨论了InGaAs、InGaAsP材料及阴极工艺的难点。 相似文献
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随着GaAs负电子亲和势(NEA)半导体光电阴极在我国的成熟和应用,半导体光电阴极的进一步研究将往更长波的近红外发展。针对透射式半导体光电阴极器件,系统总结了近红外波段响应良好的GaAs、InGaAs、InGaAsP Ⅲ-V族外延材料特性及相应商业化产品的应用领域和性能。通过文献调研本文进一步归纳了不同波段NEA光电阴极和转移电子光阴极适用的材料结构,并结合传统GaAs NEA光电阴极工艺讨论了InGaAs、InGaAsP材料及阴极工艺的难点。 相似文献
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《红外技术》2017,(7):664-668
针对NEA GaN光电阴极结构设计和制备工艺需进一步优化的问题,结合阴极量子效率表达式和影响量子效率的因素,采用理论和实验相结合的方法,分别研究了GaN光电阴极材料的表面反射率、光学折射率、光谱吸收系数以及透射光谱等光学参数。结果表明在250 nm到365 nm的波长范围内,表面反射率相对平稳,是影响量子效率的直接因素,而光学折射率则通过电子表面逸出几率间接影响着量子效率。给出了均匀掺杂GaN光电阴极的光谱吸收系数的特点,根据变掺杂NEA GaN光电阴极的结构特点,给出了光谱平均吸收系数的概念和等价计算公式,并对均匀掺杂与变掺杂NEA GaN光电阴极光谱吸收系数进行了对比。 相似文献
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本文比较了正电子亲和势(PEA)和负电子亲和势(NEA)光电发射材料的特征.论述了多晶光电发射薄膜表面碎鳞场效应对电子亲和势的影响.阐明了多晶材料不能制备出NEA光电阴极的理由. 相似文献
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有机发光显示被认为是下一代最理想的显示技术,具有自主发光、功耗小、视角宽、成本低和响应速度快等优点。本文在简述有机电致发光器件的电极结构和发光材料的基础上,重点介绍了有机显示器件的驱动技术和面板的研发成果,并展望未来发展的前景。 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1974,62(10):1339-1360
Semiconductors with negative electron affinity (NEA) surfaces are used as photoemitters, secondary emitters, and cold-cathode emitters. A comprehensive review of the characteristics and applications of these materials is presented, the concept of NEA is described, and a comparison is made between NEA and conventional emitters. Electron generation, transport, and emission processes of NEA emitters are discussed. NEA III-V compound photocathodes, especially GaAs, are described with respect to their fabrication, performance, and applications to photomultipliers and image intensifier tubes. The structure and performance of NEA secondary emitters are presented. NEA GaP secondary-emission dynodes represent the most important device application. NEA cold cathodes, using GaAs, Ga(As, P), or Si, have been investigated, and their performance characteristics are summarized. NEA Si cold cathodes have been incorporated in developmental TV camera tubes. The characteristics of these tubes are reviewed. 相似文献
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Recent advances in materials technology, activation technology, and device technology have brought to fruition practical imaging
devices utilizing NEA photoemitters. This paper describes the characteristics of proximity-focused image tubes utilizing large-area
semitransparent, single-crystal III-V photocathode structures. Since the spectral response of the photocathode is determined
by choice of the material used as the photoemitting layer, specific choices allow optimization for specific applications;
e.g., laser illuminators. The material selection criteria and methods of fabricating the photocathode material structure will
be discussed.
The use of NEA materials allows the separation of the bulk photocathode material from other tube processing variables and
has allowed a high degree of reproducibility from device to device. Specific device characteristics to be included in this
discussion are resolution, stability of the photocathode during operation, and photocathode spectral data. 相似文献
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近红外光谱技术作为一种新型的分析检测技术,正在获得越来越广泛的应用。本文阐述了近红外光谱技术的基本原理、具体检测步骤和国内近红外光谱技术在牛奶及乳制品质量分析方面应用的最新研究进展。对目前研究存在的问题进行了分析,对以后进一步的研究进行了展望,并提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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量子点制备方法的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
量子点以其类似于原子的性质近年来受到很大关注,通过Stranski-Krastanow(SK)生长模式外延自组织生长的量子点具有诸多有利于红外应用的性质,例如工作温度较高、信噪比较大、暗电流较低、波段较宽以及垂直入射光响应等.对于新型红外探测器的研发而言,它们是一类很有潜力的候选者.本文主要对近期国外文献报道的量子点制备方法的部分研究进展做了总结和评述. 相似文献
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随着下一代通信和装备向着更大带宽和更高精确度的方向发展,毫米波太赫兹频段成为微波技术研究的重点方向。发射功率是太赫兹系统中的关键指标,功率的大小直接决定了系统的作用距离。近些年来,毫米波太赫兹频段的固态功率器件取得了显著进步,推动了国内外太赫兹固态功率放大器的工程实现。本文介绍了国际上毫米波太赫兹频段功率合成技术和固态功放的研究现状,以及我国特别是南京电子器件研究所在W波段与G波段基于径向功率合成技术、矩形波导合成技术以及硅基波导合成技术的固态功放模组的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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We have observed electron emission into vacuum from the exposed areas of a patterned p++-GaAs substrate which was coated with cesium and oxygen. The emission barrier is a double layer of titanium-tungsten/silicon nitride. The exposed areas of the cathode were activated to the negative electron affinity (NEA) condition. It has been an open question whether it would be possible to activate the exposed areas of a patterned GaAs cathode. This result opens the possibility of utilizing NEA cathode technology for projection electron beam lithography tools, NEA-based vacuum microelectronics devices, and a combination of bulk devices with NEA emitters. A picture of an emission pattern projected onto a phosphor screen is presented. Auger depth profile was used to determine the stability of the TiW/GaAs interface through the activation procedure. Short and long term current stability were measured. A technique for cathode recovery and reactivation has been developed 相似文献
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航空红外光电遥感技术具有可全天时工作、机动灵活、空间分辨率高等不可替代的优势,是遥感科学、国土监测、国防应用等领域的重要手段.发展航空红外光电遥感技术对我国的经济发展和国防建设至关重要.近年来,航空红外光电遥感技术发展很快,在高光谱分辨率红外成像和高空间分辨率红外成像方面取得了重大突破.高空间分辨率、高光谱分辨率、高时... 相似文献
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激光通信以其带宽大、保密性好、无频谱限制等特点成为构建空天地海全域网络高速通信有效技术途径。相较天基而言,搭载在气球、飞艇、无人机、飞机等平台的空基激光通信系统以其灵活性好、成本低、可维修等特点,成为高保密军用战术网络、救灾应急网络、商用低成本网络的首选。详细介绍了美国、德国、法国、中国等空基激光通信技术最新研究进展和主要项目的参数指标,总结了一对多、轻量化、高带宽等发展趋势和面临的大气信道复杂、背景噪声严重等技术挑战,提出了高动态捕跟、高密度集成、高灵敏度接收等关键技术措施,为空基激光通信技术研究和工程项目研制提供参考。 相似文献